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(B)
The person I admire most is my grandfather. He is a wise man and always
encourages me to do everything. At 70 years old, he still feeds pigs, waters crops and
cuts weeds (杂草) every day.
When I was a child, I loved following him around the fields. He would patiently
explain how to plant seeds and take care of crops. One summer, when a storm
destroyed his farm, I expected him to be sad. Instead, he calmly said, "This is life.
We rebuild and keep going." This amazed me a lot and still inspires me even today.
My grandfather also has a great sense of humour. He often tells funny stories
about his youth, making everyone laugh during family dinners. Despite his busy life,
he always finds time to listen to my problems and offers thoughtful advice.
To me, my grandfather is more than a family member. He is a teacher, a friend,
and a hero who shows me how to face challenges with courage.
46. What does the grandfather do every day?
A. Works in an office. B. Works on his farm.
C. Teaches children. D. Travels to other cities.
47. How did the grandfather feel after the storm?
A. He was very angry. B. He gave up farming.
C. He asked for help from his family. D. He accepted it with a peaceful heart.
48. What does the underlined word "inspires" in the second paragraph mean?
A. Saves. B. Teaches. C. Encourages. D. Helps.
49. What do you know about the grandfather in the passage?
A. He can make his family happy. B. He prefers to work alone.
C. He dislikes sharing his feelings. D. He is serious in his daily routine.
50. Why does the writer admire his/her grandfather?
A. He is rich and famous. B. He is wise and encouraging.
C. He is busy but successful. D. He is strict but patient.
The person I admire most is my grandfather. He is a wise man and always
encourages me to do everything. At 70 years old, he still feeds pigs, waters crops and
cuts weeds (杂草) every day.
When I was a child, I loved following him around the fields. He would patiently
explain how to plant seeds and take care of crops. One summer, when a storm
destroyed his farm, I expected him to be sad. Instead, he calmly said, "This is life.
We rebuild and keep going." This amazed me a lot and still inspires me even today.
My grandfather also has a great sense of humour. He often tells funny stories
about his youth, making everyone laugh during family dinners. Despite his busy life,
he always finds time to listen to my problems and offers thoughtful advice.
To me, my grandfather is more than a family member. He is a teacher, a friend,
and a hero who shows me how to face challenges with courage.
46. What does the grandfather do every day?
A. Works in an office. B. Works on his farm.
C. Teaches children. D. Travels to other cities.
47. How did the grandfather feel after the storm?
A. He was very angry. B. He gave up farming.
C. He asked for help from his family. D. He accepted it with a peaceful heart.
48. What does the underlined word "inspires" in the second paragraph mean?
A. Saves. B. Teaches. C. Encourages. D. Helps.
49. What do you know about the grandfather in the passage?
A. He can make his family happy. B. He prefers to work alone.
C. He dislikes sharing his feelings. D. He is serious in his daily routine.
50. Why does the writer admire his/her grandfather?
A. He is rich and famous. B. He is wise and encouraging.
C. He is busy but successful. D. He is strict but patient.
答案
46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物主题的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以先通读全文，梳理出作者笔下祖父的性格特点与相关事迹，再针对每道题干划出核心关键词，返回原文定位对应的内容，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
46. 细节理解题：根据第一段"At 70 years old, he still feeds pigs, waters crops and cuts weeds every day"以及第二段提到的"a storm destroyed his farm"可知，祖父每天都在农场劳作，A选项在办公室上班、C选项教孩子、D选项去其他城市旅行均未在原文提及，因此选B。
47. 细节理解题：根据第二段风暴过后祖父的反应"Instead, he calmly said, 'This is life. We rebuild and keep going.'"可知，祖父并没有难过，而是以平和的心态接受了灾害的事实，A选项非常生气、B选项放弃农耕、C选项向家人求助均不符合原文内容，因此选D。
48. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，祖父面对风暴的豁达态度当时就让作者十分震撼，直到今天这个态度仍然"inspires"作者，同时原文开篇就提到祖父"always encourages me to do everything"，和语境呼应，可推断inspires的含义是激励、鼓舞，和Encourages意思一致，因此选C。
49. 细节理解题：根据第三段"My grandfather also has a great sense of humour. He often tells funny stories about his youth, making everyone laugh during family dinners"可知，祖父十分幽默，能让家人都很开心，B选项喜欢独自工作、C选项不喜欢分享感受、D选项日常很严肃都和原文描述相悖，因此选A。
50. 细节理解题：原文开篇就点明"He is a wise man and always encourages me to do everything"，全文的事迹也都围绕祖父睿智、始终鼓励引导作者的特点展开，这正是作者最敬佩祖父的原因，因此选B。
【答案】
46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，人物形象分析
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的人物记叙类阅读，所有题目的正确选项都可以在原文中直接找到对应的线索，几乎没有强干扰项，主要考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要加入自己的主观想象，所有判断都要依托原文给出的内容即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物主题的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以先通读全文，梳理出作者笔下祖父的性格特点与相关事迹，再针对每道题干划出核心关键词，返回原文定位对应的内容，将选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
46. 细节理解题：根据第一段"At 70 years old, he still feeds pigs, waters crops and cuts weeds every day"以及第二段提到的"a storm destroyed his farm"可知，祖父每天都在农场劳作，A选项在办公室上班、C选项教孩子、D选项去其他城市旅行均未在原文提及，因此选B。
47. 细节理解题：根据第二段风暴过后祖父的反应"Instead, he calmly said, 'This is life. We rebuild and keep going.'"可知，祖父并没有难过，而是以平和的心态接受了灾害的事实，A选项非常生气、B选项放弃农耕、C选项向家人求助均不符合原文内容，因此选D。
48. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，祖父面对风暴的豁达态度当时就让作者十分震撼，直到今天这个态度仍然"inspires"作者，同时原文开篇就提到祖父"always encourages me to do everything"，和语境呼应，可推断inspires的含义是激励、鼓舞，和Encourages意思一致，因此选C。
49. 细节理解题：根据第三段"My grandfather also has a great sense of humour. He often tells funny stories about his youth, making everyone laugh during family dinners"可知，祖父十分幽默，能让家人都很开心，B选项喜欢独自工作、C选项不喜欢分享感受、D选项日常很严肃都和原文描述相悖，因此选A。
50. 细节理解题：原文开篇就点明"He is a wise man and always encourages me to do everything"，全文的事迹也都围绕祖父睿智、始终鼓励引导作者的特点展开，这正是作者最敬佩祖父的原因，因此选B。
【答案】
46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，人物形象分析
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的人物记叙类阅读，所有题目的正确选项都可以在原文中直接找到对应的线索，几乎没有强干扰项，主要考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要加入自己的主观想象，所有判断都要依托原文给出的内容即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
