(四)
主题:健康减重 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /10
(2025·南京二模)A year and a half ago, I weighed 100 kilograms. My weight had a huge influence on my health. But I found it d1 to stick to healthy-eating plans and I couldn't understand why I stopped my weight loss plan halfway.
One day, I had what I can only d2 as a light-bulb moment, and realized I'd never found out why I k3 going off the track, why I ate a biscuit even though I wanted to lose weight. I needed to understand what was going on in my head before I started w4 about what I was eating or not eating.
I started working to help me better understand what motivates me. I became a5 of every time I ate something I shouldn't, and what made it happen, and was also mindful on days when I was being healthy, asking m6, "What's happened today to help me feel like I'm strong and in control?" I realized I'm motivated by p7, so I decided to post my progress on social media so I could get encouragement from friends and family.
I've completely changed my mindset and have lost 20 kilograms. I'm planning to l8 10 more kilograms and, for the first time, I believe I'm going to get there. In the past, when I started diets and was asked w9 weight I wanted to be, it felt like I picked a number that had nothing to do with what I thought I could do. Now I feel anything is possible. I've used my e10 to help others, supporting them to change their mindsets, as well as their diets. And this can also be applied to our careers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. difficult 2. describe 3. kept 4. worrying
5. aware 6. myself 7. praise 8. lose 9. what
10. experience

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空，解题思路如下：第一步先跳过所有空格通读全文，理清文章核心叙事线：作者原本体重超标，多次减重半途而废，后来先梳理自身行为的内在动机、调整心态后成功减重，还把经验分享给他人。第二步逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、已学固定搭配推导词义，同时注意词性变化、时态、非谓语规则等语法细节，第三步把所有填好的词代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺、语法无误即可。
【解析】
1. 此处符合固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth，后文提到作者总是半途停止减重计划，说明坚持健康饮食计划是很困难的，结合首字母d，填difficult。
2. 此处是固定搭配describe sth. as sth.，意为“把某事物描述为”，句中指“我有一个只能称之为灵光一闪的时刻”，前面有情态动词can，用动词原形，结合首字母d，填describe。
3. 此处是固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，全文叙述过去的事，动词用一般过去时，句中指“我一直偏离减重正轨”，结合首字母k，填kept。
4. 此处是固定搭配start doing sth. 以及worry about表示“在意、担忧”，句中指“在我开始在意自己吃什么不吃什么之前”，结合首字母w，填worrying。
5. 此处是固定搭配become aware of表示“留意、意识到”，句中指“我开始留意每次自己吃了不该吃的东西的时刻”，结合首字母a，填aware。
6. 句中动作的发出者和承受者都是作者本人，需要用反身代词，指“我问我自己”，结合首字母m，填myself。
7. 后文提到作者把减重进度发在社交媒体上获取亲友的鼓励，说明作者是被正向的赞许激励的，结合首字母p，填praise。
8. 此处是固定搭配lose weight表示“减重”，plan to do sth. 后接动词原形，句中指作者计划再减掉10公斤，结合首字母l，填lose。
9. 句意为“过去我开始节食的时候，被问到我想要达到多少体重”，询问具体的体重数值，结合首字母w，填what。
10. 句中指作者用自己的减重经历去帮助其他人，结合首字母e，填experience。
【答案】
1. difficult 2. describe 3. kept 4. worrying 5. aware 6. myself 7. praise 8. lose 9. what 10. experience
【知识点】
首字母短文填空，固定短语搭配，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕生活化的健康减重主题展开，没有生僻词汇，解题的核心是不能孤立看待单个句子，要结合前后文的隐藏提示推导词义，比如第7空的答案就对应后文的“get encouragement”，同时要注意动词时态、非谓语变形等细节，避免词义选对但形式写错丢分，整体既考查词汇积累也考查对叙事逻辑的梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.4

(五)

主题:传统工艺 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /10
You may not think that you can live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were a1 the only way for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different s2, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and e3 to make. Feather fans showed the owner's high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet s4. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art w5, in which Tuanshan and Zheshan were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan were usually m6 of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e7 those in the imperial palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman's unlucky life to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde w8 during the Qing Dynasty, "If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans?"
Meanwhile, the literati liked Zheshan very much b9 Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost a10 could be painted on Zheshan.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. almost 2. shapes 3. easy 4. smell 5. works
6. made 7. especially 8. wrote 9. because
10. anything

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统手扇文化的说明文首字母填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕传统手扇的发展历程、不同品类的特点展开，先整体把握语篇大意，再逐空结合上下文语义、给出的首字母提示匹配对应词汇，同时要注意名词单复数、动词时态等语法变形，全部填完后再通读全文验证逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确，即可顺利完成解题。
【解析】
1. 前文提到古代没有空调，手扇几乎是人们驱走暑热的唯一方式，almost表示“几乎”，完全契合语境。
2. 后文列举了圆形、方形的扇子，说明扇子有不同的形状，shape是可数名词，前面有different修饰，因此使用复数形式shapes。
3. 棕榈叶扇子价格低廉，对应的特点是制作起来很容易，easy表示“容易的”，符合语义逻辑。
4. 檀香扇的典型特点是可以散发出甜的香味，smell表示“气味、香味”，符合语境。
5. 扇子后续发展成为艺术作品，art works是固定表达，意为“艺术作品”，work表示具体作品时是可数名词，此处用复数形式works。
6. 团扇通常由丝绸制作而成，固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成（可直接看出原材料）”，因此填made。
7. 递进强调女性群体里皇宫中的女性尤其喜爱团扇，especially表示“尤其、特别”，符合递进逻辑。
8. 清代的纳兰性德写下了相关的诗句，描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。
9. 后文解释文人喜爱折扇的原因是折扇多为纸制，可以在上面题诗作画，表原因用连词because。
10. 几乎任何事物都可以绘制在折扇上，anything表示“任何事物”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. almost 2. shapes 3. easy 4. smell 5. works
6. made 7. especially 8. wrote 9. because 10. anything
【知识点】
首字母填空，说明文阅读，固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统扇文化为载体命题，既考查学生对语篇整体逻辑的理解能力、词汇的灵活运用能力，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化相关知识，多数空格都有明确的上下文提示，需要学生注意名词复数、动词过去式的正确变形，积累常见的固定搭配，整体兼顾能力考查和文化科普属性。
【难度系数】
0.5