(三)

主题:环境保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /10
For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role—replacing p1!
Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally f2 replacement.
Anji County in Zhejiang Province is a good e3. It covers 666 square kilometres of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. "When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were q4 common," said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo-made tableware is u5 in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. "These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags," she a6. Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks and models.
Bamboo grows really fast. W7 trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new o8.
It's said that Anji p9 between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo i10 of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county's economy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. plastic 2. friendly 3. example 4. quite 5. used
6. added 7. While 8. ones 9. produces 10. instead

【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的说明文首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章核心主旨：介绍竹子作为环保材料替代塑料的应用优势与产业价值。之后逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、固定搭配和语法规则推导答案：首先借助后文反复出现的塑料垃圾相关表述确定第1空的核心名词，再结合常见固定搭配、句子的逻辑关系、时态语态要求逐一推导剩余空，最后代入所有答案通读校验，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 根据后文第二段首句"Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste"的提示，文章核心是竹子替代塑料解决塑料垃圾问题，首字母为p，填plastic。
2. 此处修饰名词replacement，构成常用固定搭配environmentally friendly，意为“环保的、对环境友好的”，符合语境，首字母为f，填friendly。
3. 前文提到多个省份推行竹子替代塑料的举措，后文以安吉县展开具体说明，可知安吉是很好的“例子”，首字母为e，填example。
4. 此处修饰形容词common，需要副词，表达“相当常见”的含义，首字母为q，填quite。
5. 句意：竹制餐具在该县300多家餐馆和酒店被使用，是被动语态结构be done，首字母为u，填used。
6. 此处是说话人在原有表述基础上补充新的内容，意为“补充说道”，全文为过去时态，首字母为a，填added。
7. 此处是对比树木和竹子的生长周期，表对比逻辑的连词while意为“然而、与此同时”，句首首字母大写，首字母为w，填While。
8. 此处指代前文的可数名词复数trees，避免重复，用ones指代，首字母为o，填ones。
9. 句意：安吉每年产出40万到50万吨竹子，主语Anji是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，首字母为p，填produces。
10. 构成固定搭配instead of，意为“代替、而不是”，符合语境用竹子替代塑料的含义，首字母为i，填instead。
【答案】
1. plastic 2. friendly 3. example 4. quite 5. used
6. added 7. While 8. ones 9. produces 10. instead
【知识点】
短文首字母填空，固定短语搭配，语法时态应用
【点评】
本题围绕环保热点主题选材，既考查学生对上下文语境的推理能力、词汇积累水平，也渗透了生态保护的相关理念，考点覆盖了名词、形容词、副词、动词、连词、代词等多种词性，同时涉及被动语态、一般现在时三单等基础语法点，整体区分度较好。
【难度系数】
0.4