思维拓展
四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. Doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world! 1.
Helping your old neighbours. When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. 2. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver(递送) something for people who can't get around too well.
3. There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centres. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts and help serve meals. Hospitals also need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.
Helping families in need. Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. 4. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for, a charity.
5. Sometimes people need more help when holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for the people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in!
A. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood.
B. Helping during holidays.
C. Doing the hospital work.
D. Some people don't have places to live at all.
E. You must have a lot of free time to be a volunteer.
F. Volunteering is only for free people.
G. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.

四、1. G 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读题，需根据文章上下文语境及逻辑关系选择合适句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文，把握文章是介绍不同志愿服务方式的说明文，采用“总-分-总”结构，中间分5个段落阐述具体志愿方向；再逐个分析每个空白处前后内容的逻辑衔接，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到志愿服务的重要性，后文开始介绍具体志愿建议，需承上启下的句子，G选项“Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.”符合要求，故选G。
2. 第2空：本段围绕“帮助老邻居”展开，A选项“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood.”与本段主题一致，故选A。
3. 第3空：后文主要讲述医院及医疗中心的志愿工作，C选项“Doing the hospital work.”是本段主题句，故选C。
4. 第4空：本段主题是帮助困难家庭，前文说家庭缺乏衣食，D选项“Some people don't have places to live at all.”补充困难家庭的情况，符合语境，故选D。
5. 第5空：后文讲述假期的志愿活动，B选项“Helping during holidays.”是本段主题句，故选B。
【答案】
四、1. G 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、上下文逻辑衔接、说明文理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对文章结构及句子间逻辑关系的把握，需快速定位段落主题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

1. on the go
2. in need
3. 捐赠零花钱
4. 分发
5. 通晓；熟悉

1. 忙碌的 2. 需要帮助的；生活困难的
3. donate pocket money 4. hand out
5. familiar with

【分析】本题为英汉短语互译题，解题时需熟记常用英语短语的固定含义及对应表达，逐一匹配中英文短语即可得出答案。
【解析】1. “on the go”是常用英语短语，意为“忙碌的”；2. “in need”意为“需要帮助的；生活困难的”；3. “捐赠零花钱”对应的英文短语为“donate pocket money”；4. “分发”对应的英文短语为“hand out”；5. “通晓；熟悉”对应的英文短语为“familiar with”。
【答案】1. 忙碌的 2. 需要帮助的；生活困难的
3. donate pocket money 4. hand out
5. familiar with
【知识点】英汉短语互译，常用英语短语
【点评】本题考查基础英汉短语互译，属于英语学习中的基础内容，需熟练掌握常用短语的搭配与含义，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8