二、根据图片及语境提示填写单词

续 表
.
He helps to clean up the kitchen and
3. hot meals to people and
4. pocket money.
Harry realized that his work was worth the
5. when he saw the smiles on the
faces of the people he helped. His work shows
us that anyone can make a 6. .

1. signed up 2. in need 3. hand out
4. has donated 5. effort 6. difference

【分析】
本题需结合语境、时态及固定搭配填写单词。逐个分析：1. 时间状语two years ago提示用一般过去时，需用固定短语表示“报名参加”；2. 需定语修饰people，用固定短语表示“需要帮助的”；3. 与clean up并列，help to后接动词原形，需表示“分发”的短语；4. 与前面的has provided并列，用现在完成时，需表示“捐赠”的词；5. 用固定搭配表示“值得付出努力”；6. 用固定短语表示“有影响，起作用”。
【解析】
1. 由two years ago可知用一般过去时，固定搭配sign up with表示“报名参加”，故填signed up；
2. 修饰people，固定短语in need表示“需要帮助的”，符合语境，故填in need；
3. help to后接动词原形，hand out表示“分发”，符合“分发热餐”的语境，故填hand out；
4. 与has provided并列，用现在完成时，donate表示“捐赠”，故填has donated；
5. 固定搭配be worth the effort表示“值得付出努力”，故填effort；
6. 固定短语make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，符合句意，故填difference。
【答案】
1. signed up 2. in need 3. hand out 4. has donated 5. effort 6. difference
【知识点】
一般过去时；固定短语；现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、时态及固定搭配的运用，需结合语境和语法知识填写，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

两人一组，轮流问答
典型句式：
1. —What qualities and skills do you
have as a volunteer?
—I am willing to volunteer to help others.
I am familiar with .../I am good at ...
2. —How often do you volunteer?
—Once a week. /...
3. —What duties will you carry out as
a volunteer?
—I will help out ...

这里可以给出符合句式的参考问答示例，适配校园志愿场景：
1. —What qualities and skills do you have as a volunteer?
—I am willing to volunteer to help others. I am familiar with the campus environment and I am good at communicating with strangers.
2. —How often do you volunteer?
—Twice a month.
3. —What duties will you carry out as a volunteer?
—I will help out with guiding visitors around our school and sorting the books in the school library.

【解析】
本题为英语口语情景问答练习，需结合给出的典型句式，贴合校园志愿场景完成符合表达逻辑的问答创作：
1. 针对志愿者个人品质与技能的提问，在给定基础表述后补充贴合校园场景的内容完成回答；
2. 针对志愿活动频率的提问，选用合理的频率表述作答；
3. 针对志愿者职责的提问，补充符合校园志愿场景的具体服务内容完成回答。
【答案】
1. —What qualities and skills do you have as a volunteer?
—I am willing to volunteer to help others. I am familiar with the campus environment and I am good at communicating with strangers.
2. —How often do you volunteer?
—Twice a month.
3. —What duties will you carry out as a volunteer?
—I will help out with guiding visitors around our school and sorting the books in the school library.
【知识点】
情景交际问答
常用英语句式
志愿主题表达
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者相关主题考查英语口语的情景运用，难度较低，核心要求是贴合给定句式、结合真实场景完成自然通顺的问答创作，帮助学生熟悉相关主题的日常英语表达逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8

跟踪练习
①I hope that through my
(努力), more people will love China.
② 你应当更加努力地工作。
You should more
your work.
③剪纸是中国传统文化之一，值得付
出努力。
Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional
cultural arts and it is
.

1. ①effort ②put; effort into ③worth
the effort

【分析】本题考查“努力”相关的英语名词及固定搭配的运用，需结合句子结构和语境选择正确的词汇或短语。①中“my”后接名词；②需用到“努力做某事”的固定搭配；③需用到“值得付出努力”的固定表达。
【解析】①：空格前是形容词性物主代词my，需填名词，“努力”对应的名词是effort，故填effort；②：“努力做某事”的固定搭配为put effort into，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此依次填put、effort、into；③：“值得付出努力”的固定结构是be worth the effort，故填worth the effort。
【答案】①effort ②put; effort into ③worth the effort
【知识点】名词辨析、固定搭配、固定短语
【点评】本题围绕“努力”的不同英语表达及搭配展开，侧重基础词汇和常用短语的运用，需准确记忆相关搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5