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三、完形填空
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skills. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4—they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries(伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big 8 too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 9 someone else's.
The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don't even know most of their names.
They are really 10 heroes!
1. A. closes B. sells
C. brings D. hides
2. A. careful B. poor
C. useless D. rich
3. A. gave B. won
C. missed D. lost
4. A. tasks B. mistakes
C. excuses D. jokes
5. A. give up B. hand out
C. cut down D. eat up
6. A. comfortable B. safe
C. dangerous D. easy
7. A. weak B. strong
C. slow D. shy
8. A. hearts B. mouths
C. eyes D. ears
9. A. waste B. enjoy
C. save D. kill
10. A. unskilled B. unsung
C. untrained D. untried
三、完形填空
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
After long and 2 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3 high praise for their bravery and skills. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4—they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries(伤痛), and 5 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6. For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind.
Rescue workers must have big 8 too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 9 someone else's.
The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don't even know most of their names.
They are really 10 heroes!
1. A. closes B. sells
C. brings D. hides
2. A. careful B. poor
C. useless D. rich
3. A. gave B. won
C. missed D. lost
4. A. tasks B. mistakes
C. excuses D. jokes
5. A. give up B. hand out
C. cut down D. eat up
6. A. comfortable B. safe
C. dangerous D. easy
7. A. weak B. strong
C. slow D. shy
8. A. hearts B. mouths
C. eyes D. ears
9. A. waste B. enjoy
C. save D. kill
10. A. unskilled B. unsung
C. untrained D. untried
答案
三、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C
7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配选择合适选项。第1题根据句意判断“带来帮助和希望”；第2题修饰训练需选符合救援队专业性的词；第3题对应“赢得好评”的固定表达；第4题明确救援队完成的是救援任务；第5题结合救援场景判断“分发物资”；第6题根据灾后环境特点选“危险的”；第7题对应救援人员身心要求选“强壮的”；第8题结合救援需要的勇气选“心”；第9题明确救援目的是“拯救生命”；第10题根据后文“不知道名字”选“未被歌颂的”。
【解析】
1. 句意：它给那些因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害改变生活的人带来帮助和希望。A. closes（关闭）；B. sells（卖）；C. brings（带来）；D. hides（隐藏）。选C。
2. 句意：经过长期且认真的训练，中国救援队在2003年执行了首次国际救援任务。A. careful（认真的）；B. poor（贫穷的）；C. useless（无用的）；D. rich（富有的）。选A。
3. 句意：他们的勇敢和技能赢得了高度赞扬。A. gave（给）；B. won（赢得）；C. missed（错过）；D. lost（失去）。选B。
4. 句意：自那以后，CISAR完成了许多救援任务。A. tasks（任务）；B. mistakes（错误）；C. excuses（借口）；D. jokes（玩笑）。选A。
5. 句意：救援人员接受寻找人、治疗伤痛，以及分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。A. give up（放弃）；B. hand out（分发）；C. cut down（砍倒）；D. eat up（吃光）。选B。
6. 句意：他们必须能在非常危险的情况下完成困难的工作。A. comfortable（舒适的）；B. safe（安全的）；C. dangerous（危险的）；D. easy（容易的）。选C。
7. 句意：这意味着他们身心都必须强壮。A. weak（虚弱的）；B. strong（强壮的）；C. slow（慢的）；D. shy（害羞的）。选B。
8. 句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀（勇气）。A. hearts（心）；B. mouths（嘴）；C. eyes（眼睛）；D. ears（耳朵）。选A。
9. 句意：冒着自己的生命危险去拯救别人的生命需要很多爱和勇气。A. waste（浪费）；B. enjoy（享受）；C. save（拯救）；D. kill（杀死）。选C。
10. 句意：他们是真正未被歌颂的英雄！A. unskilled（不熟练的）；B. unsung（未被歌颂的）；C. untrained（未受训练的）；D. untried（未尝试的）。选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国国际救援队展开，既考查词汇掌握，也考查语篇理解，传递了救援人员的奉献精神，是一篇兼具知识性与情感性的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配选择合适选项。第1题根据句意判断“带来帮助和希望”；第2题修饰训练需选符合救援队专业性的词；第3题对应“赢得好评”的固定表达；第4题明确救援队完成的是救援任务；第5题结合救援场景判断“分发物资”；第6题根据灾后环境特点选“危险的”；第7题对应救援人员身心要求选“强壮的”；第8题结合救援需要的勇气选“心”；第9题明确救援目的是“拯救生命”；第10题根据后文“不知道名字”选“未被歌颂的”。
【解析】
1. 句意：它给那些因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害改变生活的人带来帮助和希望。A. closes（关闭）；B. sells（卖）；C. brings（带来）；D. hides（隐藏）。选C。
2. 句意：经过长期且认真的训练，中国救援队在2003年执行了首次国际救援任务。A. careful（认真的）；B. poor（贫穷的）；C. useless（无用的）；D. rich（富有的）。选A。
3. 句意：他们的勇敢和技能赢得了高度赞扬。A. gave（给）；B. won（赢得）；C. missed（错过）；D. lost（失去）。选B。
4. 句意：自那以后，CISAR完成了许多救援任务。A. tasks（任务）；B. mistakes（错误）；C. excuses（借口）；D. jokes（玩笑）。选A。
5. 句意：救援人员接受寻找人、治疗伤痛，以及分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。A. give up（放弃）；B. hand out（分发）；C. cut down（砍倒）；D. eat up（吃光）。选B。
6. 句意：他们必须能在非常危险的情况下完成困难的工作。A. comfortable（舒适的）；B. safe（安全的）；C. dangerous（危险的）；D. easy（容易的）。选C。
7. 句意：这意味着他们身心都必须强壮。A. weak（虚弱的）；B. strong（强壮的）；C. slow（慢的）；D. shy（害羞的）。选B。
8. 句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀（勇气）。A. hearts（心）；B. mouths（嘴）；C. eyes（眼睛）；D. ears（耳朵）。选A。
9. 句意：冒着自己的生命危险去拯救别人的生命需要很多爱和勇气。A. waste（浪费）；B. enjoy（享受）；C. save（拯救）；D. kill（杀死）。选C。
10. 句意：他们是真正未被歌颂的英雄！A. unskilled（不熟练的）；B. unsung（未被歌颂的）；C. untrained（未受训练的）；D. untried（未尝试的）。选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国国际救援队展开，既考查词汇掌握，也考查语篇理解，传递了救援人员的奉献精神，是一篇兼具知识性与情感性的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
