思维拓展
四、根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T,”,
错误“F")
My name is Eliza and my best friend is
Claire.We are classmates and we have the same hobby.We both like music.I'm good at English,but Claire isn't.She has a great interest in university life and wants to go to college when she leaves school.But her English is not very good.One day,I found
her studying English and I wanted to help
her with it.But she closed the book suddenly.
I asked,“ What are you doing?"" Nothing,”
she answered shyly.I didn't know why she
closed her book.“ Did I find your secret?I
just wanted to help you,” I asked.She
answered,“ Please don't laugh at me.My
English is not good and I'm a little nervous
about learning English in front of others."
“ Nervous?Well,that's why you can't do
well in English.None of your friends will
laugh at you.You should try your best to
study English with your friends.Then you
can get help from them."
1.Eliza and Claire are in different schools.
()
2.Eliza likes music but Claire doesn't.()
3.Claire wants to go to college after she
leaves school.()
4.Eliza really wants to help Claire with her
English.()
5.Eliza won't laugh at Claire because they
are best friends.()

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到短文中定位对应内容，将题干与原文细节逐一对比，判断是否一致即可。具体步骤：1.读小题题干，标记关键信息；2.快速浏览短文，找到与题干相关的语句；3.对比题干与原文表述，一致则正确（T），不一致则错误（F）。
【解析】1.题干意为“Eliza和Claire在不同学校”，原文提到“We are classmates”，说明两人是同班同学，属于同一所学校，与题干不符，故判断为F；2.题干意为“Eliza喜欢音乐但Claire不喜欢”，原文表述为“We both like music”，说明两人都喜欢音乐，与题干不符，故判断为F；3.题干意为“Claire想毕业后上大学”，原文提到“wants to go to college when she leaves school”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T；4.题干意为“Eliza真的想帮Claire学英语”，原文提到“I wanted to help her with it”，其中“it”指代前文的“English”，说明Eliza确实想帮助Claire学习英语，与题干一致，故判断为T；5.题干意为“Eliza不会嘲笑Claire，因为她们是最好的朋友”，原文中Eliza安慰Claire时说“None of your friends will laugh at you”，且两人是“best friend”，结合语境可知Eliza不会嘲笑Claire，与题干一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、判断正误题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题型，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与对比能力，题目围绕原文具体语句设置，难度较低，学生认真阅读短文、仔细对比即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7