跟踪练习
① There are only a few
(remain)apples on the tree.
②如今那些旧电脑仍在使用。
At present, those old computers
① There are only a few
remaining
(remain)apples on the tree.
②如今那些旧电脑仍在使用。
At present, those old computers
remain
in
use
.答案
①remaining ②remain in use
解析
【分析】
第①题空格处修饰名词apples,需用形容词形式;第②题根据中文含义和句子时态,需填入对应的固定短语。
【解析】
① 要修饰名词apples,需将动词remain变为形容词形式,其现在分词remaining可作形容词,意为“剩下的”,符合语境,故填remaining;
② “仍在使用”对应的固定短语是remain in use,主语those old computers为复数,结合时间状语At present(一般现在时),直接填入该短语即可,故填remain in use。
【答案】
①remaining ②remain in use
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式转换和常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需掌握动词变形容词的规则及相关搭配。
【难度系数】
0.4
第①题空格处修饰名词apples,需用形容词形式;第②题根据中文含义和句子时态,需填入对应的固定短语。
【解析】
① 要修饰名词apples,需将动词remain变为形容词形式,其现在分词remaining可作形容词,意为“剩下的”,符合语境,故填remaining;
② “仍在使用”对应的固定短语是remain in use,主语those old computers为复数,结合时间状语At present(一般现在时),直接填入该短语即可,故填remain in use。
【答案】
①remaining ②remain in use
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式转换和常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需掌握动词变形容词的规则及相关搭配。
【难度系数】
0.4
基础巩固
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1.Cutting down too many trees can have
2.It's everyone's duty to fight against
school
3.The boy was upset because he couldn't
work out the
4.It's n
before a big exam.
5.Lily wasn't
though I broke her new pen.
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1.Cutting down too many trees can have
negative
(消极的)effects on the environment.2.It's everyone's duty to fight against
school
bullying
(霸凌).3.The boy was upset because he couldn't
work out the
physics
/fi zi ks/problems.4.It's n
ormal
for you to feel nervousbefore a big exam.
5.Lily wasn't
mad
/med/at methough I broke her new pen.
答案
1.negative 2.bullying 3.physics
4.normal 5.mad
4.normal 5.mad
解析
【分析】
本题是根据句意、汉语提示或音标填写正确英语单词,需结合词汇含义、固定搭配及音标知识解题:1. 需填形容词修饰名词,对应汉语“消极的”;2. 结合固定搭配“校园霸凌”;3. 根据音标写出对应学科名词;4. 结合句意及首字母判断形容词;5. 根据音标及固定搭配填写单词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词effects,需用形容词,汉语“消极的”对应英文形容词negative,故填negative;
2. “校园霸凌”的固定表达为school bullying,故填bullying;
3. 音标/fi zi ks/对应的学科名词是physics,physics problems意为“物理题”,故填physics;
4. 句意:大考前感到紧张对你来说是正常的,首字母为n,形容词normal符合句意,故填normal;
5. 音标/med/对应单词mad,固定搭配be mad at sb.意为“生某人的气”,符合语境,故填mad。
【答案】
1.negative 2.bullying 3.physics 4.normal 5.mad
【知识点】
单词拼写、音标运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇巩固题,考察核心单词拼写、音标识别及常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题是根据句意、汉语提示或音标填写正确英语单词,需结合词汇含义、固定搭配及音标知识解题:1. 需填形容词修饰名词,对应汉语“消极的”;2. 结合固定搭配“校园霸凌”;3. 根据音标写出对应学科名词;4. 结合句意及首字母判断形容词;5. 根据音标及固定搭配填写单词。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词effects,需用形容词,汉语“消极的”对应英文形容词negative,故填negative;
2. “校园霸凌”的固定表达为school bullying,故填bullying;
3. 音标/fi zi ks/对应的学科名词是physics,physics problems意为“物理题”,故填physics;
4. 句意:大考前感到紧张对你来说是正常的,首字母为n,形容词normal符合句意,故填normal;
5. 音标/med/对应单词mad,固定搭配be mad at sb.意为“生某人的气”,符合语境,故填mad。
【答案】
1.negative 2.bullying 3.physics 4.normal 5.mad
【知识点】
单词拼写、音标运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇巩固题,考察核心单词拼写、音标识别及常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.We know that people of different ages order
things
2.You breathe more slowly when you are
asleep than you are
3.His
me feel happy,lively and warm.
4.Never forget to be
to the people who have helped you.
5.It is really
to have such meaningful experiences.
1.We know that people of different ages order
things
differently
(different).2.You breathe more slowly when you are
asleep than you are
awake
(wake).3.His
behavio(u)r
(behave)mademe feel happy,lively and warm.
4.Never forget to be
thankful
(thank)to the people who have helped you.
5.It is really
joyful
(joy)for all the studentsto have such meaningful experiences.
答案
1.differently 2.awake 3.behavio(u)r
4.thankful 5.joyful
4.thankful 5.joyful
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词性转换的基础用法,需根据句子结构和成分判断所需词性,再将括号内的词转换为正确形式:1题修饰动词需用副词;2题be动词后需用形容词;3题形容词性物主代词后需用名词;4题be动词后需用形容词;5题be动词后需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中修饰动词order,需用副词,different的副词形式为differently;
2. 句中与asleep并列作表语,需用形容词,wake的形容词形式为awake;
3. 句中形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,behave的名词形式为behavior;
4. 句中be动词后需接形容词构成系表结构,thank的形容词形式为thankful;
5. 句中be动词后需接形容词构成系表结构,joy的形容词形式为joyful。
【答案】
1.differently 2.awake 3.behavior 4.thankful 5.joyful
【知识点】
词性转换、副词用法、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换题,考查学生对不同词性在句子中作用的掌握,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语词性转换的基础用法,需根据句子结构和成分判断所需词性,再将括号内的词转换为正确形式:1题修饰动词需用副词;2题be动词后需用形容词;3题形容词性物主代词后需用名词;4题be动词后需用形容词;5题be动词后需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中修饰动词order,需用副词,different的副词形式为differently;
2. 句中与asleep并列作表语,需用形容词,wake的形容词形式为awake;
3. 句中形容词性物主代词his后需接名词,behave的名词形式为behavior;
4. 句中be动词后需接形容词构成系表结构,thank的形容词形式为thankful;
5. 句中be动词后需接形容词构成系表结构,joy的形容词形式为joyful。
【答案】
1.differently 2.awake 3.behavior 4.thankful 5.joyful
【知识点】
词性转换、副词用法、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换题,考查学生对不同词性在句子中作用的掌握,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
能力提升
三、语篇填空
Friendship is very important in our
life.If there is no friend,life would be
1.
we are and where we are from,we need
someone to talk to and someone to share
special moments with. I have many
2.
knew some of them when I was young.But
when I 3.
country,I didn't have any friends.All my
friends were away 4.
was very 5.
imagine how much I 6.
them.Time passed by and I have some
new friends now.When I have some problems and don't know 7.
listen to them.Besides,having good friends makes me feel more confident 9.
life colourful and 10.
Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying.Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun.Do you think so?
三、语篇填空
Friendship is very important in our
life.If there is no friend,life would be
1.
boring
(bored).No matter whowe are and where we are from,we need
someone to talk to and someone to share
special moments with. I have many
2.
friends
(friend)in my country.Iknew some of them when I was young.But
when I 3.
moved
(move)to a newcountry,I didn't have any friends.All my
friends were away 4.
from
me.Iwas very 5.
lonely
(lone)and you couldn'timagine how much I 6.
missed
(miss)them.Time passed by and I have some
new friends now.When I have some problems and don't know 7.
what
to do,they always help me solve them.They are just like my own brothers or 8.sisters
(sister).I always tell them everything andlisten to them.Besides,having good friends makes me feel more confident 9.
than
before.Now I know friendship makes ourlife colourful and 10.
wonderful
(wonder).Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and provide us with a shoulder when we feel like crying.Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun.Do you think so?
答案
1.boring 2.friends 3.moved
4.from 5.lonely 6.missed 7.what
8.sisters 9.than 10.wonderful
4.from 5.lonely 6.missed 7.what
8.sisters 9.than 10.wonderful
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则(时态、比较级等)及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解主题(友谊的重要性),再逐个分析每个空:1. 修饰物用形容词;2. many后接名词复数;3. 结合时态确定动词形式;4. 固定搭配;5. 形容词辨析;6. 时态匹配;7. 固定结构;8. 并列名词单复数;9. 比较级标志词;10. 词性转换。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:此处修饰名词life(物),需用boring(修饰物,意为“无聊的”),bored修饰人,故填boring;
2. 考查名词复数:many后接可数名词复数,friend的复数为friends,故填friends;
3. 考查动词时态:主句为一般过去时(didn't have),when引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,move的过去式为moved,故填moved;
4. 考查固定搭配:be away from是固定短语,意为“远离”,故填from;
5. 考查形容词辨析:此处表达情感上的“孤独的”,用lonely,lone仅指“单独的”,不符合语境,故填lonely;
6. 考查动词时态:主句为一般过去时(couldn't imagine),宾语从句需用相应过去时态,miss的过去式为missed,故填missed;
7. 考查固定结构:“疑问词+不定式”结构中,what to do意为“做什么”,符合语境,故填what;
8. 考查名词复数:or连接并列成分,前面是brothers(复数),故sister用复数sisters,故填sisters;
9. 考查比较级:由more confident可知为比较级,需用than连接比较对象,故填than;
10. 考查词性转换:and连接并列形容词,colourful为形容词,故wonder需转换为形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。
【答案】
1.boring 2.friends 3.moved 4.from 5.lonely 6.missed 7.what 8.sisters 9.than 10.wonderful
【知识点】
形容词辨析、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题,考查英语基础词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配,是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型,需学生结合语境灵活运用知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则(时态、比较级等)及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解主题(友谊的重要性),再逐个分析每个空:1. 修饰物用形容词;2. many后接名词复数;3. 结合时态确定动词形式;4. 固定搭配;5. 形容词辨析;6. 时态匹配;7. 固定结构;8. 并列名词单复数;9. 比较级标志词;10. 词性转换。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:此处修饰名词life(物),需用boring(修饰物,意为“无聊的”),bored修饰人,故填boring;
2. 考查名词复数:many后接可数名词复数,friend的复数为friends,故填friends;
3. 考查动词时态:主句为一般过去时(didn't have),when引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,move的过去式为moved,故填moved;
4. 考查固定搭配:be away from是固定短语,意为“远离”,故填from;
5. 考查形容词辨析:此处表达情感上的“孤独的”,用lonely,lone仅指“单独的”,不符合语境,故填lonely;
6. 考查动词时态:主句为一般过去时(couldn't imagine),宾语从句需用相应过去时态,miss的过去式为missed,故填missed;
7. 考查固定结构:“疑问词+不定式”结构中,what to do意为“做什么”,符合语境,故填what;
8. 考查名词复数:or连接并列成分,前面是brothers(复数),故sister用复数sisters,故填sisters;
9. 考查比较级:由more confident可知为比较级,需用than连接比较对象,故填than;
10. 考查词性转换:and连接并列形容词,colourful为形容词,故wonder需转换为形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。
【答案】
1.boring 2.friends 3.moved 4.from 5.lonely 6.missed 7.what 8.sisters 9.than 10.wonderful
【知识点】
形容词辨析、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题,考查英语基础词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配,是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型,需学生结合语境灵活运用知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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