一、阅读短文，选择恰当的一项。
Being polite（以礼待人）
People like to say “Thank you” when others help them or they won praises. It is a good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone（某人）passes（传）you the salt（盐）on the table, when someone opens the door for you or when someone praises your city. “Thank you” is used（被用来）not only（不仅）between friends but also between parents and children, husbands and wives.
It's not polite to interrupt others（打断别人讲话）when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, please say “Excuse me” first. It is polite to get someone's attention（注意）especially（特别是）the one you don't know.
（）1. It's to say “Thank you” when others help you.
A. bad B. polite C. not necessary（必须的）
（）2. When someone opens the door for you, you should say “”.
A. Thank you B. You are beautiful C. Excuse me
（）3. When people are talking, you interrupt them immediately（直接地）.
A. can B. should C. shouldn't
（）4. If you want to get someone's attention, you should say “” first.
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Please

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B

【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文围绕“以礼待人”介绍了礼貌用语的使用场景与行为规范。解题时需定位每个题目对应的原文细节，逐一匹配选项：1题定位别人帮忙时说“Thank you”的性质；2题定位他人开门时的礼貌用语；3题定位打断他人讲话的礼貌性；4题定位引起他人注意的礼貌用语，据此选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“People like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them... It is a good habit.”可知，别人帮忙时说“Thank you”是礼貌的，故选B。
2. 根据短文第一段“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone opens the door for you”可知，别人开门时应说“Thank you”，故选A。
3. 根据短文第二段“It's not polite to interrupt others when they are talking.”可知，不应该直接打断别人讲话，故选C。
4. 根据短文第二段“If you want to speak to one of them, please say ‘Excuse me’ first... It is polite to get someone's attention”可知，要引起他人注意应先说“Excuse me”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的查找与理解能力，题目均为基础细节题，难度较低，适合学生快速完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据下面这封信的内容判断正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。
Dear Editor（编辑）,
I want to thank someone. I don’t know his name but I hope that he will see this let-
ter on the newspaper. This man was kind to my mum and me. We want to say
“Thank you” to him for helping us.
Last week, I was walking with my mum on the street. Suddenly（突然）, a man
pushed（推） my mum to the ground and robbed（抢夺） her bag. We were scared（惊恐的）. A young man helped us. He ran fast after the robber（盗贼）. A few
minutes later, he came back with my mum’s bag. He gave the bag to my mum.
When I turned（转身） to thank the man, he had gone（已经走了）.
We couldn’t find him. We wish the readers of newspaper could help us to find him.
Emily
()1. Emily wrote this letter because she wanted to find the young man and thank him.
()2. Emily’s mum got her bag back.
()3. The man wanted to get a gift for helping Emily and her mum.
()4. Emily and her mum know the young man.

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F

【分析】
首先通读信件，把握核心内容：Emily因上周和妈妈被抢包，一位年轻人帮忙追回包后离开，Emily写信给编辑，目的是感谢该年轻人并请读者帮忙寻找他。解题时需逐题将题目表述与原文细节逐一比对，判断正误。
1题：比对原文，Emily写信目的是感谢并找年轻人，符合表述；
2题：原文提到年轻人带回包，符合表述；
3题：全文未提年轻人索要礼物，不符合；
4题：原文说不知道年轻人名字，不认识，不符合。
【解析】
1. 由信中第一段“I want to thank someone... We wish the readers of newspaper could help us to find him.”可知，Emily写信是为了感谢帮助她们的年轻人并请求读者帮忙寻找，故本题表述正确；
2. 由信中第二段“A few minutes later, he came back with my mum’s bag.”可知，Emily妈妈的包被成功找回，故本题表述正确；
3. 通读全文，未提及帮助的年轻人索要礼物，Emily仅想表达感谢，故本题表述错误；
4. 由信中第一段“I don’t know his name”可知，Emily和妈妈并不认识那个年轻人，故本题表述错误。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题是书信类阅读理解的判断正误题，重点考查学生对文本细节信息的提取与辨析能力，解题关键是将题目与原文对应内容仔细比对，难度不大，认真读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8