B
Everyone has worries. How do you deal with(处理)your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can't solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades，ask yourself these questions.
◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over even when there isn't a test?
◆Do I have a good learning environment?
◆Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight with your friend，you might write down all the things you could do. For example，write to him or her，invite him or her to watch a basketball game，say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do，you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.
4. What do kids often worry most about?
A. Their friends.
B. Their schoolwork.
C. Their habits.
D. Their grades at school.
5. If you have a fight with your friend，you could .
A. leave him or her
B. try to make new friends
C. invite him or her to watch a game
D. refuse to speak to him or her
6. When you are worried，what should you do?
A. Work hard.
B. Talk to someone.
C. Get ready for class.
D. Write down your worries.
7. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. When people are worried.
B. Who is often worried.
C. How to deal with worries.
D. What kinds of worries people have.

4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C

【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览所有题干，标记关键词，再带着问题通读全文，将每道题的题干定位到原文对应的段落，逐一比对选项排除错误项，最后结合全文核心判断主旨类题目的答案。细节题优先找原文明确给出的表述，主旨题重点关注文章开头的主题句，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段内容“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids”，明确说明在校成绩是孩子最常担忧的事，对应选项D，A选项“朋友”、C选项“习惯”都不是文中提到的孩子最普遍的担忧，B选项“学业”表述过于宽泛，因此选D。
5. 细节理解题：定位原文倒数第二段，文中列举了和朋友发生争执后可以做的事，其中明确提到“invite him or her to watch a basketball game”，对应选项C，A“离开对方”、B“交新朋友”、D“拒绝和对方说话”都不是文中给出的正确处理方式，因此选C。
6. 细节理解题：文中提到不管是担忧成绩，还是担忧和朋友的矛盾，第一步都可以先梳理相关内容、写下所有可行的方案，对应选项D；A、B、C都是针对特定场景的做法，不是面对所有烦恼的通用正确做法，因此选D。
7. 主旨大意题：文章开篇就抛出核心问题“How do you deal with your worries?”，后文分别举例介绍了不同类型烦恼的处理方法，最后还提到可以向他人求助，全文围绕“如何处理烦恼”展开，对应选项C，A、B、D都只是文章的局部内容，不是核心主旨，因此选C。
【答案】
4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C
【知识点】
细节查找，主旨大意
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解题，绝大多数题目都可以通过关键词回原文直接定位得到答案，主要考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，做主旨题时要注意区分局部细节和全文核心主题，避免被片面选项误导。
【难度系数】
0.8

C
Dear Mom，
I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but I would like to have a wonderful time too. You never think about fun things for me to do，like music and sports. Two days ago，when I was watching a football game on TV，you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework，I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough，but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games，and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie(说谎)to you，but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom，I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you，Mom；but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Love，
Zhang Ning
8. Zhang Ning's mother wants him when he grows up.
A. to be a teacher
B. to find a good job
C. to work in a big city
D. to become a football star
9. From the letter，we can know that may be Zhang Ning's favorite sport.
A. football
B. volleyball
C. basketball
D. baseball
10. Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag?
A. Because he didn't like them.
B. Because he had played them many times.
C. Because he wouldn't like his mother to find them.
D. Because there was something wrong with them.
11. We know from the letter that .
A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life
B. Zhang Ning hates his mother
C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time
D. Zhang Ning's parents are very strict with him

8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D

【分析】
这是一篇书信题材的初中英语阅读理解题，全部为细节理解类题型。解题时首先可以先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心定位关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文对应位置查找匹配的原文语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有、和原文相悖的错误选项，就可以快速得到正确答案，所有题目的依据都可以在原文中直接找到，不需要额外推导。
【解析】
8. 定位原文语句“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up”，直接可知妈妈希望张宁长大后找一份好工作，A当老师、C在大城市工作、D成为足球明星在原文均无提及，排除错误选项后选B。
9. 原文提到张宁在电视上看足球比赛，做完作业后还想看足球杂志，能看出他最喜爱的运动是足球，排球、篮球、棒球均未在文中出现，选A。
10. 定位原文语句“I bought some computer games，and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them”，句中so that引导目的状语，说明他把电脑游戏放进包里是为了不让妈妈发现，A他不喜欢游戏、B他玩过很多次游戏、D游戏出故障均不符合原文表述，选C。
11. 逐一比对选项：A选项“张宁生活非常幸福”和原文中他抱怨妈妈不理解自己的表述相悖；B选项“张宁讨厌他的妈妈”错误，原文明确提到“I really love you，Mom”；C选项“张宁希望一直学习”错误，是妈妈认为他应该一直学习，张宁自己想要娱乐的时间；D选项“张宁的父母对他非常严格”符合全文妈妈限制他娱乐、他希望妈妈不要这么严格的表述，选D。
【答案】
8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；书信文本解读；原文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的英语阅读题，所有考点都可以直接在原文找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的干扰项，能够有效帮助初学者练习“题干关键词回文定位”的阅读解题方法，引导学生避免主观臆断，养成依托原文内容判断选项的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.9