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一、阅读理解（20 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to visit the city，Shanghai? Why not join our half-day cycling tour? We will provide you with bicycles. Our guide will lead you through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai. It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.
Your trip will start at People's Square. This is the largest square in the city. It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.
Go forward to Tianzifang. There are many cafés and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys（小巷）.
Explore Xintiandi. There are many fashionable shops in the area's old Shikumen-style buildings.
Move on to Shanghai Old Street. Ride through the streets that have been there for centuries.
Cycle along the wide Binjiang Avenue in Pudong New Area. Enjoy the cityscape of modern Shanghai!
Language of the tour guide：English，German or French
Price per person in U.S. dollars：
1-2 people→50/person
3-5 people→40/person
＞6 people→30/person
1. How long will you spend on the cycling tour?
A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Twelve hours.
D. Twenty hours.
2. Which is the right route of the cycling tour?
A. People's Square—Shanghai Old Street—Tianzifang—Xintiandi—Binjiang Avenue
B. People's Square—Tianzifang—Shanghai Old Street—Binjiang Avenue—Xintiandi
C. Tianzifang—Shanghai Old Street—People's Sguare—Xintiandi—Binjiang Avenue
D. People's Square—Tianzifang—Xintiandi—Shanghai Old Street—Binjiang Avenue
3. How much does the cycling tour cost for a group of seven people in all?
A. $140.B. $210.
C. $280.D. $350.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to visit the city，Shanghai? Why not join our half-day cycling tour? We will provide you with bicycles. Our guide will lead you through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai. It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.
Your trip will start at People's Square. This is the largest square in the city. It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.
Go forward to Tianzifang. There are many cafés and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys（小巷）.
Explore Xintiandi. There are many fashionable shops in the area's old Shikumen-style buildings.
Move on to Shanghai Old Street. Ride through the streets that have been there for centuries.
Cycle along the wide Binjiang Avenue in Pudong New Area. Enjoy the cityscape of modern Shanghai!
Language of the tour guide：English，German or French
Price per person in U.S. dollars：
1-2 people→50/person
3-5 people→40/person
＞6 people→30/person
1. How long will you spend on the cycling tour?
A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Twelve hours.
D. Twenty hours.
2. Which is the right route of the cycling tour?
A. People's Square—Shanghai Old Street—Tianzifang—Xintiandi—Binjiang Avenue
B. People's Square—Tianzifang—Shanghai Old Street—Binjiang Avenue—Xintiandi
C. Tianzifang—Shanghai Old Street—People's Sguare—Xintiandi—Binjiang Avenue
D. People's Square—Tianzifang—Xintiandi—Shanghai Old Street—Binjiang Avenue
3. How much does the cycling tour cost for a group of seven people in all?
A. $140.B. $210.
C. $280.D. $350.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍上海半日骑行游的广告类阅读理解，全部为细节理解题型，解题思路非常清晰：1. 先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应位置查找信息，不需要复杂推理就能得到答案。第一题核心关键词是how long（时长），直接定位原文第一段找时间相关描述；第二题核心关键词是route（路线），顺着原文给出的行程先后顺序逐一核对选项，排除顺序错误的选项；第三题核心关键词是a group of seven people和cost，定位原文的价目表找到对应档位的单价，再计算总费用即可。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：定位原文第一段最后一句"It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers."，可知骑行游的时长是3小时，对应选项B。
2. 行程顺序梳理题：按照原文给出的游览先后顺序：①起点是People's Square ②接下来前往Tianzifang ③之后游览Xintiandi ④再前往Shanghai Old Street ⑤最后沿Binjiang Avenue骑行，完全匹配选项D的路线，其余选项顺序均和原文不符，因此选D。
3. 数字计算题：根据原文价目表规则，人数大于6时每人单价为30美元，7人的总费用为7×30=210美元，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，行程信息梳理，简单数字运算
【点评】
本题属于典型的应用文类阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应依据，不需要复杂的语义推断，主要考察学生快速定位关键信息的能力，适合初学者练习信息筛选类阅读技巧，解题时优先提取题干关键词回文比对，能大幅提升做题效率和准确率。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍上海半日骑行游的广告类阅读理解，全部为细节理解题型，解题思路非常清晰：1. 先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应位置查找信息，不需要复杂推理就能得到答案。第一题核心关键词是how long（时长），直接定位原文第一段找时间相关描述；第二题核心关键词是route（路线），顺着原文给出的行程先后顺序逐一核对选项，排除顺序错误的选项；第三题核心关键词是a group of seven people和cost，定位原文的价目表找到对应档位的单价，再计算总费用即可。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：定位原文第一段最后一句"It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers."，可知骑行游的时长是3小时，对应选项B。
2. 行程顺序梳理题：按照原文给出的游览先后顺序：①起点是People's Square ②接下来前往Tianzifang ③之后游览Xintiandi ④再前往Shanghai Old Street ⑤最后沿Binjiang Avenue骑行，完全匹配选项D的路线，其余选项顺序均和原文不符，因此选D。
3. 数字计算题：根据原文价目表规则，人数大于6时每人单价为30美元，7人的总费用为7×30=210美元，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，行程信息梳理，简单数字运算
【点评】
本题属于典型的应用文类阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应依据，不需要复杂的语义推断，主要考察学生快速定位关键信息的能力，适合初学者练习信息筛选类阅读技巧，解题时优先提取题干关键词回文比对，能大幅提升做题效率和准确率。
【难度系数】
0.9
