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阅读下面短文，选择正确的答案。
My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us，"Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children." My brother laughed，"Dad，Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them?"
"You will see，" our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have difficulties with their hands，speech，walking or hearing. Every day he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day，he took us to Ray Home. When we got there，we found a nice place to sit down. Finally，the sports began. There was a 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started，all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then，one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this：the children weren't interested in winning the race—they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.
1. What's the problem with the brothers?
A. They were physically disabled.
B. They often argue with their father.
C. They could run very fast.
D. They used to fight with each other.
2. The father wanted the writer and his brother to
A. work as volunteers
B. help the disabled children
C. take part in the sports competition
D. learn something from the children
3. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race?
A. A little girl raised her voice.
B. They stopped to laugh at the girl.
C. A little girl got hurt and needed help.
D. They wanted to finish the race together.
4. According to the passage，we can know
A. the children at Ray weren't able to run fast
B. the writer will keep fighting with his brother after the race
C. the father is smart enough to teach his children a good lesson
D. the writer's brother wanted to be the winner in the 50-meter race
My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us，"Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children." My brother laughed，"Dad，Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them?"
"You will see，" our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have difficulties with their hands，speech，walking or hearing. Every day he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day，he took us to Ray Home. When we got there，we found a nice place to sit down. Finally，the sports began. There was a 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started，all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then，one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this：the children weren't interested in winning the race—they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.
1. What's the problem with the brothers?
A. They were physically disabled.
B. They often argue with their father.
C. They could run very fast.
D. They used to fight with each other.
2. The father wanted the writer and his brother to
D
at Ray Home.A. work as volunteers
B. help the disabled children
C. take part in the sports competition
D. learn something from the children
3. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race?
A. A little girl raised her voice.
B. They stopped to laugh at the girl.
C. A little girl got hurt and needed help.
D. They wanted to finish the race together.
4. According to the passage，we can know
C
.A. the children at Ray weren't able to run fast
B. the writer will keep fighting with his brother after the race
C. the father is smart enough to teach his children a good lesson
D. the writer's brother wanted to be the winner in the 50-meter race
答案
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先浏览4道题的题干，标记每道题的核心提问点，之后带着问题通读全文，将每道题的提问点对应到原文的具体段落位置，逐一比对选项和原文表述，排除不符合原文内容的干扰项，细节题直接找原文原句佐证，推理判断题要结合全文主旨排除主观臆造的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文开篇第一句"My brother and I often fight with each other over small things"，可知兄弟俩过去经常为小事打架。A选项“他们身体残疾”不符合原文，B选项“他们经常和父亲争吵”原文未提及，C选项“他们跑得非常快”无对应内容，只有D选项符合原文表述。
2. 细节理解题：定位父亲第一次带他们出行时说的话"Perhaps you can learn something from those children"，可知父亲的目的是让兄弟俩从Ray Home的孩子身上学到东西。A选项“做志愿者”、B选项“帮助残疾孩子”、C选项“参加体育比赛”都不是父亲的初衷，因此选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位赛跑相关段落，原文提到有个女孩摔倒伤到了腿，所有孩子都停下来帮助这个可怜的女孩。A选项“女孩提高音量”不是孩子们停下的原因，B选项“他们停下来嘲笑女孩”和原文表意相反，D选项“他们想要一起完成比赛”是停下来帮忙之后的行为，不是停下的原因，因此选C。
4. 推理判断题：全文讲述父亲没有直接说教爱打架的兄弟，而是带他们去特殊儿童之家，用孩子们互助放弃比赛的场景给兄弟俩上了生动的一课，能看出父亲的教育方式很巧妙。A选项“Ray的孩子跑不快”不符合原文“孩子们尽全力快跑”的表述，B选项“作者之后还会和兄弟打架”不符合两人受到震撼的情节逻辑，D选项“作者的弟弟想拿赛跑冠军”原文无提及，只有C选项表述正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解推理判断，记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本篇是故事类记叙文阅读，以细节考察为主，仅最后一道涉及简单推理，整体难度偏低，重点考察学生快速在原文中定位题干对应信息的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时所有选项都要从原文找依据，不能凭自己的主观想象选择答案，同时也传递了互助友爱的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先浏览4道题的题干，标记每道题的核心提问点，之后带着问题通读全文，将每道题的提问点对应到原文的具体段落位置，逐一比对选项和原文表述，排除不符合原文内容的干扰项，细节题直接找原文原句佐证，推理判断题要结合全文主旨排除主观臆造的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文开篇第一句"My brother and I often fight with each other over small things"，可知兄弟俩过去经常为小事打架。A选项“他们身体残疾”不符合原文，B选项“他们经常和父亲争吵”原文未提及，C选项“他们跑得非常快”无对应内容，只有D选项符合原文表述。
2. 细节理解题：定位父亲第一次带他们出行时说的话"Perhaps you can learn something from those children"，可知父亲的目的是让兄弟俩从Ray Home的孩子身上学到东西。A选项“做志愿者”、B选项“帮助残疾孩子”、C选项“参加体育比赛”都不是父亲的初衷，因此选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位赛跑相关段落，原文提到有个女孩摔倒伤到了腿，所有孩子都停下来帮助这个可怜的女孩。A选项“女孩提高音量”不是孩子们停下的原因，B选项“他们停下来嘲笑女孩”和原文表意相反，D选项“他们想要一起完成比赛”是停下来帮忙之后的行为，不是停下的原因，因此选C。
4. 推理判断题：全文讲述父亲没有直接说教爱打架的兄弟，而是带他们去特殊儿童之家，用孩子们互助放弃比赛的场景给兄弟俩上了生动的一课，能看出父亲的教育方式很巧妙。A选项“Ray的孩子跑不快”不符合原文“孩子们尽全力快跑”的表述，B选项“作者之后还会和兄弟打架”不符合两人受到震撼的情节逻辑，D选项“作者的弟弟想拿赛跑冠军”原文无提及，只有C选项表述正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解推理判断，记叙文信息提取
【点评】
本篇是故事类记叙文阅读，以细节考察为主，仅最后一道涉及简单推理，整体难度偏低，重点考察学生快速在原文中定位题干对应信息的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时所有选项都要从原文找依据，不能凭自己的主观想象选择答案，同时也传递了互助友爱的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
