登录
D
Dear Dr Lee，
The days of mine are not all sunny. As a middle school student，I have many problems. On the one hand，I am under great pressure（压力）in my studies because I need to take the exams every month. If I fall behind other students，I will feel that I am not doing well. I always want to be the best，but things can't go on my way. On the other hand，I don't want to talk to my parents about my problems. If they ask me questions，I will answer them with few words. I think they won't understand me. What should I do?
Laura
Dear Laura，
It's normal to have these problems. But don't worry. Life is not always wonderful. Everybody has growing pains（痛苦）on their growth journey. But the time is fair（公平的）. Gains（收获）are always with pains. Growing pains are full of knowledge（知识）and experience. Although there's so much homework，so many exams，and so many different ideas between the parents and you，you will learn how to make your dreams come true by working hard. You can also learn how to understand each other by talking with your parents. Growing pains worry you a lot but they will give you power and confidence at the same time. They can help you to be successful and make more friends as well. Successes and friendships can make you happy. Both pains and gains can make your life more colorful. So I think what you need to do is to learn to adjust（调节）yourself and get used to these changes. You need to open your heart and have less pressure.
Dr Lee
12. Who does Laura ask for help?
A. Her friend.
B. Her classmate.
C. Her parent.
D. Dr Lee.
13. Which is NOT Dr Lee's opinion?
A. We can get much knowledge and experience from growing pains.
B. We have growing pains and gains in our lives.
C. It's special to have growing pains.
D. Success can make you happy.
14. Which is NOT the gain according to the passage?
A. Homework.
B. Power.
C. Confidence.
D. Happiness.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Gains are more important than pains.
B. Life was always wonderful.
C. Both gains and pains make our life colorful.
D. Growing pains are not common in our life.
Dear Dr Lee，
The days of mine are not all sunny. As a middle school student，I have many problems. On the one hand，I am under great pressure（压力）in my studies because I need to take the exams every month. If I fall behind other students，I will feel that I am not doing well. I always want to be the best，but things can't go on my way. On the other hand，I don't want to talk to my parents about my problems. If they ask me questions，I will answer them with few words. I think they won't understand me. What should I do?
Laura
Dear Laura，
It's normal to have these problems. But don't worry. Life is not always wonderful. Everybody has growing pains（痛苦）on their growth journey. But the time is fair（公平的）. Gains（收获）are always with pains. Growing pains are full of knowledge（知识）and experience. Although there's so much homework，so many exams，and so many different ideas between the parents and you，you will learn how to make your dreams come true by working hard. You can also learn how to understand each other by talking with your parents. Growing pains worry you a lot but they will give you power and confidence at the same time. They can help you to be successful and make more friends as well. Successes and friendships can make you happy. Both pains and gains can make your life more colorful. So I think what you need to do is to learn to adjust（调节）yourself and get used to these changes. You need to open your heart and have less pressure.
Dr Lee
12. Who does Laura ask for help?
A. Her friend.
B. Her classmate.
C. Her parent.
D. Dr Lee.
13. Which is NOT Dr Lee's opinion?
A. We can get much knowledge and experience from growing pains.
B. We have growing pains and gains in our lives.
C. It's special to have growing pains.
D. Success can make you happy.
14. Which is NOT the gain according to the passage?
A. Homework.
B. Power.
C. Confidence.
D. Happiness.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Gains are more important than pains.
B. Life was always wonderful.
C. Both gains and pains make our life colorful.
D. Growing pains are not common in our life.
答案
12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇书信类阅读理解，解题时优先采用题干定位法：首先通读每道题的题干，明确提问方向，带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的内容，通过比对选项和原文信息、排除干扰项的方式选出答案。第12题直接从信件称呼就能找到求助对象；13题需要逐一将选项和Dr Lee回信中的观点比对，选出表述不符的项；14题回到原文定位“收获”相关的描述，排除不属于收获的内容；15题结合全文末尾的主旨句直接确定答案即可。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题：第一封求助信的称呼明确为"Dear Dr Lee"，说明Laura是向Dr Lee求助，排除A（朋友）、B（同学）、C（父母）选项，答案选D。
13. 细节理解题：根据回信中Dr Lee提到的"It's normal to have these problems"和"Everybody has growing pains on their growth journey"，可知有成长的烦恼是非常普遍正常的，并非C选项描述的"很特殊"。其余选项：A对应原文"Growing pains are full of knowledge and experience"，表述正确；B对应原文"Gains are always with pains"，说明生活中同时有痛苦和收获，表述正确；D对应原文"Successes and friendships can make you happy"，表述正确。本题选C。
14. 细节理解题：原文提到成长的烦恼会带给你力量、自信，后续的成功和友谊会带来快乐，可知力量、自信、快乐都属于收获，而A选项的家庭作业是成长过程中压力的来源之一，不属于收获范畴，本题选A。
15. 主旨理解题：原文明确点明"Both pains and gains can make your life more colorful"，和C选项表述完全一致。其余选项：A选项文中没有对比收获和痛苦谁更重要；B选项和原文"Life is not always wonderful"表述相反；D选项和原文"Everybody has growing pains"表述相反，均排除，本题选C。
【答案】
12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，应用文阅读，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础书信类阅读题，考点以细节查找为主，绝大多数正确选项都能在原文找到完全对应的原句，只需要学生掌握带着题干关键词回文定位的阅读技巧，耐心比对选项和原文内容就能顺利得分，能够有效锻炼学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇书信类阅读理解，解题时优先采用题干定位法：首先通读每道题的题干，明确提问方向，带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的内容，通过比对选项和原文信息、排除干扰项的方式选出答案。第12题直接从信件称呼就能找到求助对象；13题需要逐一将选项和Dr Lee回信中的观点比对，选出表述不符的项；14题回到原文定位“收获”相关的描述，排除不属于收获的内容；15题结合全文末尾的主旨句直接确定答案即可。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题：第一封求助信的称呼明确为"Dear Dr Lee"，说明Laura是向Dr Lee求助，排除A（朋友）、B（同学）、C（父母）选项，答案选D。
13. 细节理解题：根据回信中Dr Lee提到的"It's normal to have these problems"和"Everybody has growing pains on their growth journey"，可知有成长的烦恼是非常普遍正常的，并非C选项描述的"很特殊"。其余选项：A对应原文"Growing pains are full of knowledge and experience"，表述正确；B对应原文"Gains are always with pains"，说明生活中同时有痛苦和收获，表述正确；D对应原文"Successes and friendships can make you happy"，表述正确。本题选C。
14. 细节理解题：原文提到成长的烦恼会带给你力量、自信，后续的成功和友谊会带来快乐，可知力量、自信、快乐都属于收获，而A选项的家庭作业是成长过程中压力的来源之一，不属于收获范畴，本题选A。
15. 主旨理解题：原文明确点明"Both pains and gains can make your life more colorful"，和C选项表述完全一致。其余选项：A选项文中没有对比收获和痛苦谁更重要；B选项和原文"Life is not always wonderful"表述相反；D选项和原文"Everybody has growing pains"表述相反，均排除，本题选C。
【答案】
12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，应用文阅读，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础书信类阅读题，考点以细节查找为主，绝大多数正确选项都能在原文找到完全对应的原句，只需要学生掌握带着题干关键词回文定位的阅读技巧，耐心比对选项和原文内容就能顺利得分，能够有效锻炼学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
