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三、阅读理解
Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them, however, dance in unusual places.
Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor(继承人) of bamboo drifting(独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to cross the river. Now, it becomes a traditional art.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of drifting. Learning this traditional skill, in fact, is not easy. The bamboo is thin and slippery(滑). And it is never still because it never completely stops moving in the water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn't give up. She always climbed back onto the bamboo. Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.
But Yang didn't stop there. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practicing many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it.
Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and it's difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.
Thanks to the people like her, traditional Chinese skills are passed down from our ancestors(祖先).
()1. People in the past used bamboo drifting to
A. perform to others
B. cross the river
C. make money
()2. What does “still” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 变化的
B. 摇晃的
C. 静止的
()3. Which of the following is not the reason that made Yang successful?
A. Her love for this cool skill.
B. The help of her family.
C. The cool weather in her hometown.
()4. According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Yang is very popular because of bamboo drifting.
B. Yang's grandmother was strict with Yang.
C. It's not difficult to learn bamboo drifting.
Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them, however, dance in unusual places.
Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor(继承人) of bamboo drifting(独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to cross the river. Now, it becomes a traditional art.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of drifting. Learning this traditional skill, in fact, is not easy. The bamboo is thin and slippery(滑). And it is never still because it never completely stops moving in the water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn't give up. She always climbed back onto the bamboo. Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.
But Yang didn't stop there. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practicing many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it.
Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and it's difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.
Thanks to the people like her, traditional Chinese skills are passed down from our ancestors(祖先).
()1. People in the past used bamboo drifting to
B
.A. perform to others
B. cross the river
C. make money
()2. What does “still” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 变化的
B. 摇晃的
C. 静止的
()3. Which of the following is not the reason that made Yang successful?
A. Her love for this cool skill.
B. The help of her family.
C. The cool weather in her hometown.
()4. According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Yang is very popular because of bamboo drifting.
B. Yang's grandmother was strict with Yang.
C. It's not difficult to learn bamboo drifting.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含4道细节理解类题目，解题思路为：1. 细节查找题需回到原文定位对应内容，匹配选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 原因类题目排除原文未提及的原因；4. 正误判断题逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“In the past, people used it to cross the river.”可知，过去人们用独竹漂过河，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“The bamboo is thin and slippery...it is never still because it never completely stops moving in the water.”可知，竹子在水中不会完全停止移动，因此“still”意为“静止的”，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“with the help of her family and a love for this 'cool skill'”可知，杨成功的原因是家人的帮助和对这项技能的热爱，“凉爽的天气”未提及，故选C。
4. 正误判断题：根据最后一段“Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and it's difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.”可知，杨因独竹漂很受欢迎，A正确；B选项“奶奶对她严格”原文未提及；C选项“学独竹漂不难”与原文“Learning this traditional skill, in fact, is not easy”不符，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕非物质文化遗产独竹漂的传承展开，考查学生的英语阅读细节定位、词义推断和信息判断能力，贴近生活且兼具文化内涵，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“In the past, people used it to cross the river.”可知，过去人们用独竹漂过河，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“The bamboo is thin and slippery...it is never still because it never completely stops moving in the water.”可知，竹子在水中不会完全停止移动，因此“still”意为“静止的”，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“with the help of her family and a love for this 'cool skill'”可知，杨成功的原因是家人的帮助和对这项技能的热爱，“凉爽的天气”未提及，故选C。
4. 正误判断题：根据最后一段“Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and it's difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.”可知，杨因独竹漂很受欢迎，A正确；B选项“奶奶对她严格”原文未提及；C选项“学独竹漂不难”与原文“Learning this traditional skill, in fact, is not easy”不符，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕非物质文化遗产独竹漂的传承展开，考查学生的英语阅读细节定位、词义推断和信息判断能力，贴近生活且兼具文化内涵，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
