一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The movie is about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit
2. Last weekend, they made
3. I was
4. We measured the
5. After the light rain, we saw an
1. The movie is about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit
impatient
(patient) sometimes but very brave.2. Last weekend, they made
themselves
(they) cups of warm honey tea while reading storybooks.3. I was
shocked
(shock) to see a little cat save a tiny bird from the cold rain yesterday.4. We measured the
depth
(deep) of the snow after the snowstorm.5. After the light rain, we saw an
unusual
(usual) cloud shaped like a little rabbit in the sky.答案
1. impatient 2. themselves 3. shocked 4. depth 5. unusual
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则及单词变形解题:
1. 由but表转折可知,前后语义相反,需用patient的反义词;
2. 主语为they,此处表示“他们自己”,需用反身代词;
3. 考查固定搭配be shocked to do sth,修饰人的感受用过去分词形式的形容词;
4. the后需接名词,deep的名词形式为depth;
5. an后需接形容词,结合“像小兔子的云”可知是“不寻常的”,需用usual的反义词。
【解析】
1. 句意:这部电影是关于一个叫哪吒的男孩,他有时有点没耐心但很勇敢。but表转折,前后语义相反,故填patient的反义词impatient;
2. 句意:上周末,他们读故事书的时候自己做了温蜂蜜茶的杯子。主语是they,此处表示“他们自己”,故填反身代词themselves;
3. 句意:昨天看到一只小猫从冷雨中救了一只小鸟,我很震惊。固定搭配be shocked to do sth表示“做某事很震惊”,修饰人的感受用shocked,故填shocked;
4. 句意:暴风雪后我们测量了雪的深度。the后需接名词,deep的名词形式是depth,故填depth;
5. 句意:雨后,我们看到天空中有一朵像小兔子的不寻常的云。an后接形容词,结合语境可知是“不寻常的”,故填usual的反义词unusual。
【答案】
1. impatient 2. themselves 3. shocked 4. depth 5. unusual
【知识点】
形容词反义词、反身代词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题,考查形容词变形、反身代词运用、词性转换等核心基础知识点,注重语境与单词形式的结合,是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则及单词变形解题:
1. 由but表转折可知,前后语义相反,需用patient的反义词;
2. 主语为they,此处表示“他们自己”,需用反身代词;
3. 考查固定搭配be shocked to do sth,修饰人的感受用过去分词形式的形容词;
4. the后需接名词,deep的名词形式为depth;
5. an后需接形容词,结合“像小兔子的云”可知是“不寻常的”,需用usual的反义词。
【解析】
1. 句意:这部电影是关于一个叫哪吒的男孩,他有时有点没耐心但很勇敢。but表转折,前后语义相反,故填patient的反义词impatient;
2. 句意:上周末,他们读故事书的时候自己做了温蜂蜜茶的杯子。主语是they,此处表示“他们自己”,故填反身代词themselves;
3. 句意:昨天看到一只小猫从冷雨中救了一只小鸟,我很震惊。固定搭配be shocked to do sth表示“做某事很震惊”,修饰人的感受用shocked,故填shocked;
4. 句意:暴风雪后我们测量了雪的深度。the后需接名词,deep的名词形式是depth,故填depth;
5. 句意:雨后,我们看到天空中有一朵像小兔子的不寻常的云。an后接形容词,结合语境可知是“不寻常的”,故填usual的反义词unusual。
【答案】
1. impatient 2. themselves 3. shocked 4. depth 5. unusual
【知识点】
形容词反义词、反身代词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题,考查形容词变形、反身代词运用、词性转换等核心基础知识点,注重语境与单词形式的结合,是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、完形填空
Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and washing clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself
Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may
In a study about the advantages of washing the dishes for mental
()1. A. hating B. enjoying C. missing
()2. A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried
()3. A. stop B. encourage C. warn
()4. A. sad B. colourful C. free
()5. A. time B. spirit C. housework
()6. A. depends on B. deals with C. turns on
()7. A. sense B. trouble C. health
()8. A. carelessly B. surely C. completely
()9. A. with B. without C. including
()10. A. more B. easily C. less
Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and washing clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself
B
1 them. When I'm having trouble with writing something or a deadline is coming up, I'll clean up the papers on my desk. Sometimes, that's the moment when I feel the most A
2 during the day.Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may
B
3 you to do more of these little jobs. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds C
4. They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that C
5 helps us appreciate the present moment. But it A
6 where we place our focus.In a study about the advantages of washing the dishes for mental
C
7, scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus C
8 on washing the dishes when they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash the dishes B
9 being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and C
10 nervous.()1. A. hating B. enjoying C. missing
()2. A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried
()3. A. stop B. encourage C. warn
()4. A. sad B. colourful C. free
()5. A. time B. spirit C. housework
()6. A. depends on B. deals with C. turns on
()7. A. sense B. trouble C. health
()8. A. carelessly B. surely C. completely
()9. A. with B. without C. including
()10. A. more B. easily C. less
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨:本文围绕日常小家务(如整理书桌、洗碗等)对心理健康的益处展开,核心是说明专注于这类小任务能让人放松、珍惜当下。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配,逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“这些任务不总是有趣”,转折后表达“我却喜欢它们”,hating(讨厌)、enjoying(喜欢)、missing(错过),选B。
2. 结合后文“帮助我们减少担忧”,可知此处指“最放松的时刻”,relaxed(放松的)、surprised(惊讶的)、worried(担心的),选A。
3. 句意:这些任务的乐趣和益处鼓励你做更多小工作,stop(停止)、encourage(鼓励)、warn(警告),选B。
4. 句意:小杂务能让大脑放松,keep mind free表示“让大脑不紧绷、放松”,sad(悲伤的)、colourful(多彩的)、free(自由的,此处指放松),选C。
5. 本文核心讲家务的好处,此处指“家务帮助珍惜当下”,time(时间)、spirit(精神)、housework(家务),选C。
6. 句意:这取决于我们的注意力焦点,depends on(取决于)、deals with(处理)、turns on(打开),选A。
7. 研究是关于洗碗对心理健康的益处,sense(感觉)、trouble(麻烦)、health(健康),选C。
8. 实验要求一半人完全专注洗碗,carelessly(粗心地)、surely(当然)、completely(完全地),选C。
9. 另一半人读说明但不要求专注,with(有)、without(没有)、including(包括),选B。
10. 专注洗碗的人感觉更好,紧张感更少,more(更多)、easily(容易地)、less(更少),选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词义辨析
【点评】
本文贴近生活,围绕日常家务对心理健康的积极影响展开,词汇均为初中常用词,解题需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨:本文围绕日常小家务(如整理书桌、洗碗等)对心理健康的益处展开,核心是说明专注于这类小任务能让人放松、珍惜当下。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配,逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“这些任务不总是有趣”,转折后表达“我却喜欢它们”,hating(讨厌)、enjoying(喜欢)、missing(错过),选B。
2. 结合后文“帮助我们减少担忧”,可知此处指“最放松的时刻”,relaxed(放松的)、surprised(惊讶的)、worried(担心的),选A。
3. 句意:这些任务的乐趣和益处鼓励你做更多小工作,stop(停止)、encourage(鼓励)、warn(警告),选B。
4. 句意:小杂务能让大脑放松,keep mind free表示“让大脑不紧绷、放松”,sad(悲伤的)、colourful(多彩的)、free(自由的,此处指放松),选C。
5. 本文核心讲家务的好处,此处指“家务帮助珍惜当下”,time(时间)、spirit(精神)、housework(家务),选C。
6. 句意:这取决于我们的注意力焦点,depends on(取决于)、deals with(处理)、turns on(打开),选A。
7. 研究是关于洗碗对心理健康的益处,sense(感觉)、trouble(麻烦)、health(健康),选C。
8. 实验要求一半人完全专注洗碗,carelessly(粗心地)、surely(当然)、completely(完全地),选C。
9. 另一半人读说明但不要求专注,with(有)、without(没有)、including(包括),选B。
10. 专注洗碗的人感觉更好,紧张感更少,more(更多)、easily(容易地)、less(更少),选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、词义辨析
【点评】
本文贴近生活,围绕日常家务对心理健康的积极影响展开,词汇均为初中常用词,解题需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录