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二、语法填空。
Graduation is coming! Many students are leaving school. What are they taking with them?
A lot of things for sure, but the 1.
There is a German proverb 4.
My grandfather told me, “Nobody is so rich 9.
Goodbye, friends! Don't forget us!
Graduation is coming! Many students are leaving school. What are they taking with them?
A lot of things for sure, but the 1.
most important
(important) thing is friendship. We asked some teachers to give us the last lesson. The lesson is proverbs(谚语) about friends. Older people often teach proverbs 2. to
younger people. Every culture has proverbs. They are short and easy 3. to remember
(remember).There is a German proverb 4.
which/that
says, “Friendship is a plant we must 5. water
(water).” It means that we need to take care of friends 6. like
taking caring of a garden. “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.” is 7. a
proverb from Japan. It means that only good friends tell you when you are making 8. mistakes
(mistake).My grandfather told me, “Nobody is so rich 9.
that
he can throw away a friend.” Everyone 10. needs
(need) friends. Be good to them.Goodbye, friends! Don't forget us!
答案
1. most important 2. to 3. to remember 4. which/that 5. water 6. like 7. a 8. mistakes
9. that 10. needs
9. that 10. needs
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则（如词性变化、从句、时态等）逐一分析每个空格。解题思路：1. 第1空根据定冠词“the”及语境判断用形容词最高级；2. 第2空考查固定搭配“teach sth. to sb.”；3. 第3空考查“be + adj. + to do”结构；4. 第4空分析定语从句的关系代词；5. 第5空情态动词后接动词原形；6. 第6空根据句意判断用介词“like”；7. 第7空泛指“一个谚语”用不定冠词；8. 第8空考查固定短语“make mistakes”；9. 第9空考查“so...that...”结果状语从句；10. 第10空根据主语单三确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 由空前定冠词“the”及语境“最重要的事”可知，此处用形容词important的最高级most important，故填most important。2. 固定搭配“teach sth. to sb.”表示“教某人某物”，故填介词to。3. 固定结构“be easy to do sth.”表示“做某事容易”，故填to remember。4. 先行词为指物的名词“proverb”，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which/that引导，填which/that。5. 情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填water。6. 句意：我们需要像照顾花园一样照顾朋友，此处用介词like表示“像”，故填like。7. 此处泛指“一个来自日本的谚语”，proverb以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。8. 固定短语“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”，此处用复数表泛指，故填mistakes。9. 固定结构“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。10. 主语“everyone”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。
【答案】1. most important 2. to 3. to remember 4. which/that 5. water 6. like 7. a 8. mistakes 9. that 10. needs
【知识点】形容词最高级、定语从句、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法知识，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、从句等基础考点，需结合语境与语法规则分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由空前定冠词“the”及语境“最重要的事”可知，此处用形容词important的最高级most important，故填most important。2. 固定搭配“teach sth. to sb.”表示“教某人某物”，故填介词to。3. 固定结构“be easy to do sth.”表示“做某事容易”，故填to remember。4. 先行词为指物的名词“proverb”，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which/that引导，填which/that。5. 情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填water。6. 句意：我们需要像照顾花园一样照顾朋友，此处用介词like表示“像”，故填like。7. 此处泛指“一个来自日本的谚语”，proverb以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。8. 固定短语“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”，此处用复数表泛指，故填mistakes。9. 固定结构“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。10. 主语“everyone”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。
【答案】1. most important 2. to 3. to remember 4. which/that 5. water 6. like 7. a 8. mistakes 9. that 10. needs
【知识点】形容词最高级、定语从句、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法知识，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、从句等基础考点，需结合语境与语法规则分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读下列材料,从所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项,并将其序号填入空格,其中有一项多余。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. ______ 3 ______ You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. ______ 4 ______ Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years' time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
A. Please consider what they've done for you.
B. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
C. You may like to learn something interesting.
D. And some of you were a little difficult to deal with!
E. You will have many difficult tasks in front of you.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
D
1 But today, you've all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you.
A
2 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. ______ 3 ______ You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. ______ 4 ______ Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years' time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
A. Please consider what they've done for you.
B. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
C. You may like to learn something interesting.
D. And some of you were a little difficult to deal with!
E. You will have many difficult tasks in front of you.
答案
1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解选句填空题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（毕业典礼致辞），再结合每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项：第1空需承接对七年级学生的回忆，与后文“现在长大”形成转折；第2空需衔接“感恩帮助你的人”的内容；第3空需引出新生活的挑战，与后文“犯错、困难”呼应；第4空需承接“自己做选择”的内容，明确选择要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文回忆七年级学生“充满活力、渴望知识”，后文转折说“现在长大了”，空格处应体现七年级时的小不足，选项D“And some of you were a little difficult to deal with!”符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到要记住帮助支持自己的人，后文说“要感恩周围的人”，选项A“Please consider what they've done for you.”衔接了对帮助者的行为，符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文说初中结束是新生活的开始，后文提到“会犯错、有困难”，选项E“You will have many difficult tasks in front of you.”引出新生活的挑战，符合语境，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文说“有机会自己做选择”，选项B“Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.”明确了选择的要求，衔接自然，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B
【知识点】
英语选句填空、上下文逻辑衔接、语境语义匹配
【点评】
本题以毕业典礼致辞为材料，考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，需结合前后文语义关联推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语阅读理解选句填空题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（毕业典礼致辞），再结合每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项：第1空需承接对七年级学生的回忆，与后文“现在长大”形成转折；第2空需衔接“感恩帮助你的人”的内容；第3空需引出新生活的挑战，与后文“犯错、困难”呼应；第4空需承接“自己做选择”的内容，明确选择要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文回忆七年级学生“充满活力、渴望知识”，后文转折说“现在长大了”，空格处应体现七年级时的小不足，选项D“And some of you were a little difficult to deal with!”符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到要记住帮助支持自己的人，后文说“要感恩周围的人”，选项A“Please consider what they've done for you.”衔接了对帮助者的行为，符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文说初中结束是新生活的开始，后文提到“会犯错、有困难”，选项E“You will have many difficult tasks in front of you.”引出新生活的挑战，符合语境，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文说“有机会自己做选择”，选项B“Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.”明确了选择的要求，衔接自然，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B
【知识点】
英语选句填空、上下文逻辑衔接、语境语义匹配
【点评】
本题以毕业典礼致辞为材料，考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，需结合前后文语义关联推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
