2026年卓越英语七年级下册译林版第65页答案
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. We should always
respect
(尊重) different cultures and traditions.
2. The roses are the most beautiful
among
(在…中) all the flowers in the garden.
3. The
main
(主要的) problem is that we have no enough money for the expensive house.
4. I like the design of this dress because it is s
imple
but beautiful.
5. Mr. Li's advice is of great v
alue
for me to deal with the problem.
6. The teamwork s
pirit
plays an important role in finishing the survey.

答案

1. respect 2. among 3. main 4. simple
5. value 6. spirit

解析

【分析】
这是英语单词拼写类题型,解题时可以按照两步走:第一步先通读完整句子,准确理解句子整体含义,判断空缺位置所需的词性(动词、介词、形容词、名词等);第二步结合给出的汉语注释或者首字母提示,匹配对应含义的单词,同时结合句子的语法规则、常见固定搭配验证单词是否符合语境要求,避免出现词性错用、语义不通的问题。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们应当始终尊重不同的文化和传统。空前有情态动词should,情态动词后需接动词原形,汉语提示“尊重”对应的动词为respect,因此填respect。
2. 句意:在花园里所有的花当中,玫瑰是最美的。此处表示在三者及以上的多个事物范围内“在…中”,对应汉语提示“在…中”,介词among符合要求,因此填among。
3. 句意:主要的问题是我们没有足够的钱买这套昂贵的房子。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词problem,汉语提示“主要的”对应的形容词为main,因此填main。
4. 句意:我喜欢这条连衣裙的设计,因为它简单却很美。句中but表转折,和后面的beautiful形成语义转折,结合首字母s,可知此处填形容词simple(简单的)作表语,符合语境,因此填simple。
5. 句意:李先生的建议对我处理这个问题极具价值。固定搭配be of great value表示“很有价值”,结合首字母v,此处填名词value,因此填value。
6. 句意:团队精神在完成这项调查的过程中发挥着重要作用。结合语境和首字母s,固定表达teamwork spirit表示“团队精神”,符合句意,因此填spirit。
【答案】
1. respect 2. among 3. main 4. simple 5. value 6. spirit
【知识点】
单词拼写,介词辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇考查题,覆盖了给汉语提示和给首字母提示两类常考的单词拼写题型,既考查核心词汇的识记能力,也要求学生结合语境、词性和固定搭配判断正确形式,易错点集中在be of + 名词的结构、among的适用范围上,整体对学生的词汇基础要求不高。
【难度系数】
0.8
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
creative quality basic everyday
opera large outdoor culture
(7)
Opera
masks (面具) aren't ordinary things. They are very (8)
creative
. Painters can use (9)
basic
skills to turn simple materials into amazing works. These masks (10)
largely
show cultural value. Each mask represents (代表) a special figure in operas. The (11)
quality
of these handicrafts is great. You can see them both indoor in museums and (12)
outdoor
during festivals. They add fun to our (13)
everyday
life. They are symbols of our rich (14)
cultural
traditions, making our world more colorful.

答案

7. Opera 8. creative 9. basic 10. largely
11. quality 12. outdoor 13. everyday 14. cultural

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题型,首先第一步要通读整篇短文,明确文章核心是介绍传统戏曲面具的文化属性,先对全文主旨有整体把握。接下来逐个分析每个空格的前后内容,先判断空格所需的词性,再结合语义、固定搭配从给定词里筛选合适的选项,遇到需要变换词性的词按照语法规则变形,最后还要验证所有词只用一次,代入后全文语义通顺逻辑合理。
【解析】
7. 空后接名词masks,后文多次提到戏曲里的特殊人物,此处表达“戏曲/歌剧面具”,属于专有类短语,首字母大写,填Opera。
8. 空格前有系动词are和程度副词very,需要填入形容词作表语,句意为“它们非常有创意”,对应给定形容词creative。
9. 空格后接名词skills,需要形容词修饰,basic skills是固定搭配“基础技能”,符合“画家用基础技能把简单材料变成惊艳作品”的语义,填basic。
10. 空格后是动词短语show cultural value,需要副词修饰动词,将形容词large变为副词形式largely,意为“很大程度上”,符合句意。
11. 空格前有定冠词the,后接介词of,需要填入名词,the quality of...表示“……的品质”,符合“这些手工艺品的品质十分出色”的语义,填quality。
12. 空格和前文的indoor in museums并列,indoor是副词“在室内”,对应同属性的副词outdoor“在户外”,符合“室内博物馆和节日户外场景都能见到它们”的描述,填outdoor。
13. 空格后接名词life,everyday life是固定搭配“日常生活”,符合“为我们的日常生活增添乐趣”的语义,填everyday。
14. 空格后接名词traditions,需要形容词修饰,将名词culture变为形容词形式cultural,cultural traditions表示“文化传统”,符合句意。
【答案】
7. Opera 8. creative 9. basic 10. largely
11. quality 12. outdoor 13. everyday 14. cultural
【知识点】
短文选词填空,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础类的选词填空题,既考察学生对给定词汇语义的理解,也考察形容词、副词、名词之间的词性转换规则,同时涉及多个常见固定搭配的考察,学生只要先理清全文主旨,结合空格前后的语法结构判断所需词性,就能顺利推导出答案,做完后通读全文验证通顺即可。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people. With love for traditional culture, a group of young Chinese Hanfu lovers bring Hanfu back, including Liu. The 1980s-born scientist Liu sets up a Hanfu community in Beijing called "Hua Yan Hui".
"My love for Hanfu comes from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing," Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and got her first Hanfu. At first, people dressed in Hanfu in public were sometimes greeted with derision (嘲笑). But now more and more people are interested in Hanfu and ask about their clothing style, said Liu.
Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and worked as a manager in a food company. She is interested in sharing her love for Hanfu online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform BiliBili and posted videos of herself wearing Hanfu. Her videos are creative — mixing traditional culture with modern dance.
"Social media has made Hanfu culture popular in China and abroad," said Yang. "Traditional culture has no national boundaries," she added.
Yang's cousin Lu Siqing, who works in a clothes shop, said, "I keep up with the newest changes in the clothes market, and Hanfu is on its way back."
1. What is Hanfu?
(It is ) A style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people.

2. What does Liu set up in Beijing?
A Hanfu community (called "Hua Yan Hui").

3. Where does Liu's love for Hanfu come from?
Two of her friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.

4. Why do people think Yang Kunning's videos are creative?
Because they mix traditional culture with modern dance.

5. What do you think of Hanfu?
It is beautiful./ It's a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

答案

1. (It is ) A style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people.
2. A Hanfu community (called "Hua Yan Hui").
3. Two of her friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.
4. Because they mix traditional culture with modern dance.
5. It is beautiful./ It's a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读表达类题目,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文掌握文本大意,明确文章围绕汉服文化复兴的相关内容展开;2. 针对每一道小题的疑问词提取核心关键词,回到原文精准定位对应语句,优先用原文原句内容作答,保证答案准确;3. 前4道都是细节理解类题目,直接定位即可找到对应信息,最后1道为开放性试题,结合汉服的文化属性、外观特点等组织符合英语语法的正向表述即可,注意回答要匹配问题逻辑,避免答非所问的错误。
【解析】
我们逐题进行规范解答:
1. 第一题询问汉服的定义,直接定位到原文开篇第一句,提取对应表述即可得到答案。
2. 第二题询问Liu在北京创办的事物,定位到第一段末尾的人物描述,提取她创办的汉服社团的相关信息即可。
3. 第三题询问Liu热爱汉服的来源,定位到第二段Liu的原话,直接提取对应的来源内容作答。
4. 第四题询问Yang Kunning的视频有创意的原因,定位到第三段最后一句对她视频的特征描述,将对应内容转化为because引导的原因状语从句,符合特殊疑问句的回答规范。
5. 第五题为开放性问题,围绕汉服的文化意义、外观美感等方向作答,表述通顺、言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. (It is ) A style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people.
2. A Hanfu community (called "Hua Yan Hui").
3. Two of her friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.
4. Because they mix traditional culture with modern dance.
5. It is beautiful./ It's a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.(开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位
特殊疑问句作答
传统文化表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位提取,既考查了学生快速抓取阅读文本关键信息的能力,最后一道开放题也引导学生主动感知汉服承载的中华传统文化价值,渗透文化自信的导向,学生作答时注意保证句子语法正确,回答内容匹配疑问词的提问逻辑即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9