2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第67页答案
一、词汇运用。(10 分)

答案

答案略

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用类题目,解题时需先明确题目给出的语境、提示信息(如首字母、中文释义、词性要求等),再结合词汇的正确形式(如时态、单复数、比较级等)完成作答,核心是考查词汇在具体语境中的运用能力。
【解析】由于题目未提供具体的题干内容,仅为题型说明,故无具体解题解析内容。
【答案】答案略
【知识点】词汇运用
【点评】本题属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,因未给出具体题目,无法针对具体内容点评。
【难度系数】0.8
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. It's impossible to remember all the customs. So the best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to do as the
hosts
(主人)do.
2. To keep our school clean,
litter
(垃圾)shouldn't be thrown here and there.
3. As a teenager, you should
behave
(表现)well and greet the elderly politely.
4. The car was in bad condition, but I was sure he could repair it as he
promised
(承诺).
5. Good friends communicate
openly
(公开地)and honestly. They listen to each other without judgement and offer advice when needed.

答案

1. hosts 2. litter 3. behave
4. promised 5. openly

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的题型,需结合句子的语法结构(如单复数、时态、词性)和句意,确定单词的正确形式。首先判断每个空所需单词的词性,再根据句子中的关键信息(如谓语动词形式、情态动词、修饰对象等)调整单词形式,确保符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. 句中谓语动词为原形do,说明主语是复数,“主人”对应的英文名词host需用复数形式hosts,故填hosts;2. “垃圾”对应英文litter,为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填litter;3. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“表现”对应动词behave,故填behave;4. 主句为一般过去时(was),从句需用相应过去时态,“承诺”对应动词promise,过去式为promised,故填promised;5. 此处修饰动词communicate,需用副词,“公开地”对应副词openly,故填openly。
【答案】1. hosts 2. litter 3. behave 4. promised 5. openly
【知识点】名词单复数、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重根据汉语提示结合语法规则变形,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. Sam is looking
pleased
(please) with himself because he gets full marks in the Physics exam.
7. The captain refused
to leave
(leave) his sinking ship when there were other people on board.
8. Don't leave the tap
running
(run) all the time, for water is important.
9. (2024·重庆市北碚区西南附中月考)Many students think it's useless to learn English well, but I think
differently
(different).
10. There was a lot of
discussion
(discuss) about this report on people's lives in cities.

答案

6. pleased
7. to leave 8. running 9. differently
10. discussion

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换规则解题:第6题中look是系动词,后接形容词作表语;第7题考查固定搭配refuse to do sth;第8题考查leave sth doing的结构;第9题中think是动词,需用副词修饰;第10题中a lot of后接名词,需转换动词为名词。
【解析】
6. 句中look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,please的形容词形式为pleased,故填pleased;
7. 固定搭配refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”,故填to leave;
8. leave sth doing sth表示“让某物保持做某事的状态”,此处tap与run为主动关系,用现在分词running,故填running;
9. 此处修饰动词think,需用副词,different的副词形式为differently,故填differently;
10. a lot of后接名词,discuss的名词形式为discussion,故填discussion。
【答案】
6. pleased;7. to leave;8. running;9. differently;10. discussion
【知识点】
形容词用法、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词形转换与固定搭配,属于常规基础题型,需掌握常见词类变化规则和固定短语结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。(10 分)
respect, practise, wait in line, watch, taste
1. Jack often rushes
to watch
his rabbit first when he comes home from school.
2. When we are at the bus station, we should
wait in line
for the bus.
3. There are many kinds of
tasty
fruit in summer, such as watermelons, peaches, cherries, and so on.
4. You have to keep
practising
your spoken English if you want to get good at it.
5. We should treat others how we want to be treated—kindly,
respectfully
, and understandably.

答案

1. to watch 2. wait in line 3. tasty
4. practising 5. respectfully

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配、词性变化选择方框内的词汇并变形。解题思路:先通读句子理解句意,再分析每个空的句子成分,确定所需词性或形式,最后匹配方框词汇并调整形式,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“rush to do sth”表示“跑去做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to watch。
2. 固定短语“wait in line”意为“排队等候”,情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填wait in line。
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词“fruit”,“taste”的形容词形式为“tasty”(美味的),符合语境,故填tasty。
4. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”表示“坚持做某事”,“practise”的动名词形式为“practising”,故填practising。
5. 此处需副词与“kindly”“understandably”并列,“respect”的副词形式为“respectfully”(尊重地),符合语境,故填respectfully。
【答案】
1. to watch 2. wait in line 3. tasty 4. practising 5. respectfully
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定短语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换等知识点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对词汇变形和语境适配的能力,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完成句子。(10 分)
1. 如果你去西方人家里做客,你一定得了解他们的餐桌礼仪。
If you are going to visit the Westerners,
you must learn about their table manners
.
2. (2025·广东广州海珠区期末)最后,琳达终于成功了。她觉得自己足够幸运,能实现自己的目标。
Finally, Linda
made it
. She thought she was
lucky enough to
achieve her goal.
3. 他不可能会信守承诺,因为他总是撒谎。
There is no possibility that
he will keep his word
, because he is always telling lies.
4. 那儿的人们在公共场合表现得有礼貌吗?
Do people there
behave politely in public
?
5. 厨房就像一个有趣的教室,在这里你能够同时学习不同的科目。
Kitchen is like a fun classroom where
you can learn different subjects all at once
.

答案

1. you must learn about their table manners
2. made it, lucky enough to 3. he will keep his word 4. behave politely in public
5. you can learn different subjects all at once

解析

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,解题思路为:先精准理解每个中文句子的核心语义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式及语法结构,同时注意时态、搭配等细节。需逐一对应每个空的中文含义,联想所学的基础英语表达,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 中文对应“一定得了解他们的餐桌礼仪”,“了解”用固定搭配learn about,“餐桌礼仪”为table manners,故填you must learn about their table manners;2. “成功了”用固定短语make it,结合前文过去式thought,用过去式made it;“足够幸运做某事”是“adj+enough+to do”结构,故填lucky enough to;3. “信守承诺”是固定搭配keep one's word,主语为he,故填he will keep his word;4. “表现得有礼貌”是behave politely,“在公共场合”为in public,故填behave politely in public;5. “能够同时学习不同的科目”中“同时”用all at once,故填you can learn different subjects all at once。
【答案】1. you must learn about their table manners 2. made it; lucky enough to 3. he will keep his word 4. behave politely in public 5. you can learn different subjects all at once
【知识点】固定短语搭配、enough的用法、固定句式
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达与短语搭配,属于日常交际类题型,侧重学生对基础英语表达的积累,难度适中,只要掌握核心短语即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6