2026年通成学典课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第83页答案
一、新素材 根据统计图,完成任务。

Different people like doing different things.
Kate likes playing the 1.
piano
. She usually plays it for her family. It 2.
makes
her happy. Jimmy likes 3.
jumping
. He's good at the high jump. Peter likes 4.
paper-cutting
. He is good at it. He often cuts paper and learns 5.
about
Chinese culture. Lily's hobby is 6.
dancing
. She 7.
always
dances for her family. It keeps her 8.
healthy
.
任务一:将短文补充完整。
任务二:根据实际情况,回答问题。
1. What do you like doing?
I like singing.

2. What do you do at weekends?
I usually watch the films with my parents.(答案不唯一)

答案

任务一:1. piano 2. makes 3. jumping 4. paper-cutting 5. about 6. dancing 7. always 8. healthy
任务二:1. I like singing. 2. I usually watch the films with my parents.(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】首先观察统计图,明确每个孩子的爱好:Kate对应弹钢琴,Jimmy对应跳高,Peter对应剪纸,Lily对应跳舞。任务一的填空需结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配及图表信息完成;任务二为开放性问题,根据自身实际情况回答即可,符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】任务一:1. 由统计图可知Kate的爱好是弹钢琴,play the piano是固定短语,故填piano;2. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,make的三单形式为makes,故填makes;3. Jimmy擅长跳高,like后接动名词,故填jumping;4. Peter的爱好是剪纸,paper-cutting意为剪纸,故填paper-cutting;5. learn about是固定搭配,意为“了解”,故填about;6. Lily的爱好是跳舞,like后接动名词,故填dancing;7. 此处需填频率副词,结合语境用always,故填always;8. keep healthy是固定短语,意为“保持健康”,故填healthy。任务二:为开放性问题,根据自身实际情况回答,符合语法和逻辑即可,示例答案如给出的。
【答案】任务一:1. piano 2. makes 3. jumping 4. paper-cutting 5. about 6. dancing 7. always 8. healthy;任务二:1. I like singing. 2. I usually watch the films with my parents.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题结合统计图考查英语基础知识的运用,任务一需结合图表信息和语法知识填空,任务二考查日常交际表达,难度适中,学生易完成。
【难度系数】0.5
二、新素材 阅读“凿壁借光”的经典故事,完成任务。

任务一:判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Kuang Heng is rich and buys many candles.
(
T
)2. He makes a hole in the wall to get light.
(
T
)3. He studies very hard every day.
(
F
)4. When he can't read at night, he feels happy.
任务二:回答问题。
1. Why does Kuang Heng make a hole in the wall?
Because he wants to get light from his neighbour's house
.
2. What does Kuang Heng do every night?
He reads books by the light from the hole
.

答案

任务一:1. F 解析:故事里说他 poor(穷),没有钱买蜡烛。 2. T 3. T 解析:根据“He reads every night.”可知他学习很努力。 4. F
任务二:1. Because he wants to get light from his neighbour's house. 2. He reads books by the light from the hole.

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,包含判断正误和回答问题两类题型。解题思路:1. 做判断正误题时,需回到原文对应语句,对比题干表述与原文信息是否一致,重点关注关键词(如描述人物状态、行为的词汇);2. 做回答问题时,根据题干疑问词(why/what),在原文定位相关句子,提取关键信息组织答案,确保符合原文逻辑。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 原文明确提到“But Kuang Heng is poor. He has no money for a candle.”,说明匡衡贫穷没钱买蜡烛,题干说他富有且买很多蜡烛,与原文不符,故填F。
2. 原文提到“He takes a knife and makes a small hole in the wall. Now, a beam of light comes through.”,说明他凿墙洞是为了取光,题干表述正确,故填T。
3. 原文提到“He reads every night.”以及“He studies hard”,说明他每天努力学习,题干表述正确,故填T。
4. 原文提到“He cannot see the words in his books. He feels sad.”,说明他晚上看不到书时是难过的,题干说他开心,与原文不符,故填F。
任务二:
1. 题干问匡衡凿墙洞的原因,结合原文,他房间黑暗没钱买蜡烛,邻居家的光可利用,所以答案是他想从邻居家获取光。
2. 题干问他每晚做什么,原文提到“He reads by the thin light.”,所以答案是他借着墙洞的光读书。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F
任务二:1. Because he wants to get light from his neighbour's house. 2. He reads books by the light from the hole.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题结合经典故事“凿壁借光”考查英语阅读的细节查找能力,题型基础,贴近原文,能帮助学生巩固英语阅读的细节定位方法。
【难度系数】
0.7