一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 人们相信好人有好报。
It is believed that kind people will receive good things
2. 端午节对中国人来说很特别,因为它纪念伟大的诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival
3. 第一步往往是最难的,但同时也是最重要的。
The first step is always
4. 选哪首歌来演奏由你决定,要么选一首欢快的,要么选一首舒缓的。
It's
5. 我过去害怕在陌生人面前讲话。
I
1. 人们相信好人有好报。
It is believed that kind people will receive good things
in
return
.2. 端午节对中国人来说很特别,因为它纪念伟大的诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival
is
special
to
Chinese people because it honours
a great poet, Qu Yuan.3. 第一步往往是最难的,但同时也是最重要的。
The first step is always
the
hardest
, but it's also the
most
important
.4. 选哪首歌来演奏由你决定,要么选一首欢快的,要么选一首舒缓的。
It's
up
to
you to choose which song to play, either
a happy one or
a soft one.5. 我过去害怕在陌生人面前讲话。
I
was
scared / afraid
of
speaking in front of strangers in the past.答案
1. in return
2. is special to; honours
3. the hardest; the most important
4. up to; either; or
5. was scared / afraid of
2. is special to; honours
3. the hardest; the most important
4. up to; either; or
5. was scared / afraid of
解析
【分析】
本题为英语汉译英填空,需结合汉语意思,回忆对应固定短语、句型及语法(如形容词最高级、时态)完成填写。具体思路:1. 匹配“作为回报”的固定短语;2. 匹配“对…特别”的短语及“纪念”的动词,注意主谓一致;3. 用形容词最高级表达“最难的”“最重要的”;4. 匹配“由…决定”的固定句型及“要么…要么…”的并列结构;5. 匹配“过去害怕做某事”的固定搭配,注意时态。
【解析】
1. 汉语“作为回报”对应固定短语in return,故填in return;
2. 第一空“对…特别”为be special to,主语The Dragon Boat Festival是单数,一般现在时,故填is special to;第二空“纪念”为honour,主语it是单数,一般现在时,故填honours;
3. 形容词最高级前加the,“最难的”为the hardest,“最重要的”为the most important,故依次填写;
4. “由你决定”为固定句型be up to you,故填up to;“要么…要么…”为either...or...,故依次填写;
5. “过去害怕做某事”为be scared/afraid of,时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时,主语I对应was,故填was scared / afraid of。
【答案】
1. in return
2. is special to; honours
3. the hardest; the most important
4. up to; either; or
5. was scared / afraid of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词最高级、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、句型及形容词最高级的运用,属于初中英语核心基础考点,学生只要积累课本常用表达即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语汉译英填空,需结合汉语意思,回忆对应固定短语、句型及语法(如形容词最高级、时态)完成填写。具体思路:1. 匹配“作为回报”的固定短语;2. 匹配“对…特别”的短语及“纪念”的动词,注意主谓一致;3. 用形容词最高级表达“最难的”“最重要的”;4. 匹配“由…决定”的固定句型及“要么…要么…”的并列结构;5. 匹配“过去害怕做某事”的固定搭配,注意时态。
【解析】
1. 汉语“作为回报”对应固定短语in return,故填in return;
2. 第一空“对…特别”为be special to,主语The Dragon Boat Festival是单数,一般现在时,故填is special to;第二空“纪念”为honour,主语it是单数,一般现在时,故填honours;
3. 形容词最高级前加the,“最难的”为the hardest,“最重要的”为the most important,故依次填写;
4. “由你决定”为固定句型be up to you,故填up to;“要么…要么…”为either...or...,故依次填写;
5. “过去害怕做某事”为be scared/afraid of,时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时,主语I对应was,故填was scared / afraid of。
【答案】
1. in return
2. is special to; honours
3. the hardest; the most important
4. up to; either; or
5. was scared / afraid of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词最高级、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、句型及形容词最高级的运用,属于初中英语核心基础考点,学生只要积累课本常用表达即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. What's the matter with Emma?(改为同义句)
2. She often spends her free time by watching movies or going shopping.(对画线部分提问)
3. I often play the piano in my free time.(对画线部分提问)
4. She went to the city theatre with her friends last weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
—Yes,
5. Anna likes to draw to relax because drawing makes her feel happy.(对画线部分提问)
1. What's the matter with Emma?(改为同义句)
What's
wrong
with Emma?2. She often spends her free time by watching movies or going shopping.(对画线部分提问)
How
does
she often spend
her free time?3. I often play the piano in my free time.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
you often do
in your
free time?4. She went to the city theatre with her friends last weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Did
she go
to
the city theatre with her friends last weekend?—Yes,
she
did
.5. Anna likes to draw to relax because drawing makes her feel happy.(对画线部分提问)
Why
does
Anna like
to draw to relax?答案
1. What's wrong
2. How does; spend
3. What do; do; your
4. Did; go to; she did
5. Why does; like
2. How does; spend
3. What do; do; your
4. Did; go to; she did
5. Why does; like
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,包含同义句转换、特殊疑问句转换、一般疑问句转换三类题型。解题时需掌握:1. 同义句转换需积累固定搭配替换;2. 对划线部分提问需先确定对应疑问词,再根据原句时态、主语人称添加助动词,动词还原;3. 一般疑问句转换需根据时态调整助动词,动词还原,回答对应主语和助动词。
【解析】1. "What's the matter with..."表示“……怎么了”,同义固定搭配为"What's wrong with...",故填What's wrong。
2. 划线部分是花费空闲时间的方式,用How提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是she,需加助动词does,动词spend用原形,故填How does; spend。
3. 划线部分是做的具体事情,用What提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是you,加助动词do,动词用原形do,“你的空闲时间”对应your free time,故填What do; do; your。
4. 原句为一般过去时,变一般疑问句需加助动词Did,动词went还原为go,“去某地”是go to...;肯定回答用主语she+助动词did,故填Did; go to; she did。
5. 划线部分是原因,用Why提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是Anna,加助动词does,动词like用原形,故填Why does; like。
【答案】1. What's wrong;2. How does; spend;3. What do; do; your;4. Did; go to; she did;5. Why does; like
【知识点】英语句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考察常用固定搭配、时态及疑问句的基本构成规则,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类转换方法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. "What's the matter with..."表示“……怎么了”,同义固定搭配为"What's wrong with...",故填What's wrong。
2. 划线部分是花费空闲时间的方式,用How提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是she,需加助动词does,动词spend用原形,故填How does; spend。
3. 划线部分是做的具体事情,用What提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是you,加助动词do,动词用原形do,“你的空闲时间”对应your free time,故填What do; do; your。
4. 原句为一般过去时,变一般疑问句需加助动词Did,动词went还原为go,“去某地”是go to...;肯定回答用主语she+助动词did,故填Did; go to; she did。
5. 划线部分是原因,用Why提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是Anna,加助动词does,动词like用原形,故填Why does; like。
【答案】1. What's wrong;2. How does; spend;3. What do; do; your;4. Did; go to; she did;5. Why does; like
【知识点】英语句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考察常用固定搭配、时态及疑问句的基本构成规则,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类转换方法。
【难度系数】0.8
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