2026年暑假作业本大象出版社八年级英语人教版第8页答案
一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 人们相信好人有好报。
It is believed that kind people will receive good things
in
return
.
2. 端午节对中国人来说很特别,因为它纪念伟大的诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival
is
special
to
Chinese people because it
honours
a great poet, Qu Yuan.
3. 第一步往往是最难的,但同时也是最重要的。
The first step is always
the
hardest
, but it's also
the
most
important
.
4. 选哪首歌来演奏由你决定,要么选一首欢快的,要么选一首舒缓的。
It's
up
to
you to choose which song to play,
either
a happy one
or
a soft one.
5. 我过去害怕在陌生人面前讲话。
I
was
scared / afraid
of
speaking in front of strangers in the past.

答案

1. in return
2. is special to; honours
3. the hardest; the most important
4. up to; either; or
5. was scared / afraid of

解析

【分析】
本题为英语汉译英填空,需结合汉语意思,回忆对应固定短语、句型及语法(如形容词最高级、时态)完成填写。具体思路:1. 匹配“作为回报”的固定短语;2. 匹配“对…特别”的短语及“纪念”的动词,注意主谓一致;3. 用形容词最高级表达“最难的”“最重要的”;4. 匹配“由…决定”的固定句型及“要么…要么…”的并列结构;5. 匹配“过去害怕做某事”的固定搭配,注意时态。
【解析】
1. 汉语“作为回报”对应固定短语in return,故填in return;
2. 第一空“对…特别”为be special to,主语The Dragon Boat Festival是单数,一般现在时,故填is special to;第二空“纪念”为honour,主语it是单数,一般现在时,故填honours;
3. 形容词最高级前加the,“最难的”为the hardest,“最重要的”为the most important,故依次填写;
4. “由你决定”为固定句型be up to you,故填up to;“要么…要么…”为either...or...,故依次填写;
5. “过去害怕做某事”为be scared/afraid of,时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时,主语I对应was,故填was scared / afraid of。
【答案】
1. in return
2. is special to; honours
3. the hardest; the most important
4. up to; either; or
5. was scared / afraid of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词最高级、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、句型及形容词最高级的运用,属于初中英语核心基础考点,学生只要积累课本常用表达即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. What's the matter with Emma?(改为同义句)
What's
wrong
with Emma?
2. She often spends her free time by watching movies or going shopping.(对画线部分提问)
How
does
she often
spend
her free time?
3. I often play the piano in my free time.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
you often
do
in
your
free time?
4. She went to the city theatre with her friends last weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Did
she
go
to
the city theatre with her friends last weekend?
—Yes,
she
did
.
5. Anna likes to draw to relax because drawing makes her feel happy.(对画线部分提问)
Why
does
Anna
like
to draw to relax?

答案

1. What's wrong
2. How does; spend
3. What do; do; your
4. Did; go to; she did
5. Why does; like

解析

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,包含同义句转换、特殊疑问句转换、一般疑问句转换三类题型。解题时需掌握:1. 同义句转换需积累固定搭配替换;2. 对划线部分提问需先确定对应疑问词,再根据原句时态、主语人称添加助动词,动词还原;3. 一般疑问句转换需根据时态调整助动词,动词还原,回答对应主语和助动词。
【解析】1. "What's the matter with..."表示“……怎么了”,同义固定搭配为"What's wrong with...",故填What's wrong。
2. 划线部分是花费空闲时间的方式,用How提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是she,需加助动词does,动词spend用原形,故填How does; spend。
3. 划线部分是做的具体事情,用What提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是you,加助动词do,动词用原形do,“你的空闲时间”对应your free time,故填What do; do; your。
4. 原句为一般过去时,变一般疑问句需加助动词Did,动词went还原为go,“去某地”是go to...;肯定回答用主语she+助动词did,故填Did; go to; she did。
5. 划线部分是原因,用Why提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是Anna,加助动词does,动词like用原形,故填Why does; like。
【答案】1. What's wrong;2. How does; spend;3. What do; do; your;4. Did; go to; she did;5. Why does; like
【知识点】英语句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考察常用固定搭配、时态及疑问句的基本构成规则,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类转换方法。
【难度系数】0.8