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三、完形填空
Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 1 every morning. He thinks
doing sport is good for his health. He does 2 in his studies and often gets good
grades at school. His favourite 3 are science and history.
4 of Sam's parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his
father started to 5 him to swim. After two months' learning, he could swim
6 a fish.
Sam spends twenty minutes 7 every day before going to school. Sometimes
he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. He goes to school
by 8. He likes this way 9 it is good for his body.
On Saturday, Sam usually 10 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His
parents often go to the pool to encourage 11 when they are free. Sam doesn't
12 spending a lot of time practising. "I love swimming, and a lot of practice can
help me become 13 ," he said.
After finishing his homework on weekends, Sam likes watching movies. He
often goes to the 14 with his friends. "Going to the movies is a good way to have
15 after a busy week," he said.
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Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 1 every morning. He thinks
doing sport is good for his health. He does 2 in his studies and often gets good
grades at school. His favourite 3 are science and history.
4 of Sam's parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his
father started to 5 him to swim. After two months' learning, he could swim
6 a fish.
Sam spends twenty minutes 7 every day before going to school. Sometimes
he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. He goes to school
by 8. He likes this way 9 it is good for his body.
On Saturday, Sam usually 10 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His
parents often go to the pool to encourage 11 when they are free. Sam doesn't
12 spending a lot of time practising. "I love swimming, and a lot of practice can
help me become 13 ," he said.
After finishing his homework on weekends, Sam likes watching movies. He
often goes to the 14 with his friends. "Going to the movies is a good way to have
15 after a busy week," he said.
(
D
)1. A. reads B. sings C. dances D. exercises(
B
)2. A. quietly B. well C. hardly D. badly(
A
)3. A. subjects B. songs C. books D. activities(
C
)4. A. None B. All C. Both D. Each(
B
)5. A. leave B. teach C. choose D. notice(
D
)6. A. under B. over C. along D. like(
A
)7. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. jumping(
B
)8. A. car B. bike C. bus D. subway(
B
)9. A. when B. because C. or D. but(
B
)10. A. gets on B. gets up C. goes on D. goes up(
D
)11. A. it B. us C. them D. him(
C
)12. A. enjoy B. stand C. mind D. keep(
A
)13. A. better B. famous C. awful D. careful(
C
)14. A. school B. library C. cinema D. park(
B
)15. A. luck B. fun C. break D. health答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍14岁男孩Sam日常运动、学习和休闲生活的记叙文，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章整体叙事逻辑，再逐空结合上下文给出的线索、固定搭配规则、词义辨析来选出最贴合语境的选项：比如看到后文提到“doing sport is good for his health”就能对应第一空的运动类选项，看到后文的“science and history”就能直接对应学科相关选项，遇到逻辑连词类题目就分析前后句的因果/转折等逻辑关系，遇到固定搭配题直接调用积累的短语含义匹配，就能快速得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“He thinks doing sport is good for his health”的提示，可知他每天早上做运动，选D. exercises，其余选项“阅读、唱歌、跳舞”都不符合运动的语境提示。
2. 根据后文“often gets good grades at school”的提示，结合固定搭配do well in（擅长……），可知他学习很好，选B. well，其余选项“安静地、几乎不、糟糕地”都和拿好成绩的语境矛盾。
3. 空后列举的science和history都属于学校的学习科目，选A. subjects，其余选项“歌曲、书籍、活动”都不符合这两个名词的属性。
4. 句中“parents”是两个人，表示“两者都”要用both of，选C. Both，其余选项none表“三者及以上都不”，all表“三者及以上都”，each作主语谓语要用单数，都不符合语法和语境。
5. 句意为“当Sam六岁的时候，他爸爸开始教他游泳”，teach sb. to do sth. 表示教某人做某事，选B. teach，其余选项“离开、选择、注意”都不符合语境。
6. 句意为“学习两个月之后，他能像鱼一样游泳”，like作介词表示“像”，选D. like，其余介词“在……下方、在……上方、沿着”都不符合语义。
7. 根据后文“Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father”的提示，可知他每天上学前花20分钟跑步，选A. running。
8. 根据后文“it is good for his body”的提示，选项里只有骑自行车是能锻炼身体的出行方式，选B. bike，其余“坐汽车、坐公交、坐地铁”都不属于对身体有锻炼效果的出行方式。
9. 前后句是因果关系：他喜欢这种出行方式，原因是它对身体好，表因果用because，选B. because。
10. 句意为“周六Sam通常早起”，固定短语get up表示起床，选B. gets up，其余短语“上车、继续、上升”都不符合语境。
11. 句意为“当父母有空的时候，他们会来泳池鼓励他”，这里指代Sam，要用宾格him，选D. him。
12. 根据后文“I love swimming”的提示，可知他不介意花大量时间练习，mind doing sth. 表示介意做某事，选C. mind。
13. 句意为“大量练习能帮助我变得更好”，better表示更好，选A. better，其余选项“有名的、糟糕的、仔细的”都不符合练习带来的正向效果的语境。
14. 前文提到watching movies，对应的地点是电影院，选C. cinema。
15. 固定搭配have fun表示玩得开心，句意为“在忙碌一周之后，看电影是获得乐趣的好方式”，选B. fun。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析，上下文语境推理，词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空选材贴近初中生日常生活，所有考点都围绕初中低年级核心词汇展开，大部分题目都有明确的上下文提示线索，难度较低。同学们解题时要注意避免孤立看单个句子选答案，养成前后文联动找线索的习惯，比如第7空的提示就出现在该句之后的内容里，漏看提示很容易选错。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍14岁男孩Sam日常运动、学习和休闲生活的记叙文，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章整体叙事逻辑，再逐空结合上下文给出的线索、固定搭配规则、词义辨析来选出最贴合语境的选项：比如看到后文提到“doing sport is good for his health”就能对应第一空的运动类选项，看到后文的“science and history”就能直接对应学科相关选项，遇到逻辑连词类题目就分析前后句的因果/转折等逻辑关系，遇到固定搭配题直接调用积累的短语含义匹配，就能快速得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“He thinks doing sport is good for his health”的提示，可知他每天早上做运动，选D. exercises，其余选项“阅读、唱歌、跳舞”都不符合运动的语境提示。
2. 根据后文“often gets good grades at school”的提示，结合固定搭配do well in（擅长……），可知他学习很好，选B. well，其余选项“安静地、几乎不、糟糕地”都和拿好成绩的语境矛盾。
3. 空后列举的science和history都属于学校的学习科目，选A. subjects，其余选项“歌曲、书籍、活动”都不符合这两个名词的属性。
4. 句中“parents”是两个人，表示“两者都”要用both of，选C. Both，其余选项none表“三者及以上都不”，all表“三者及以上都”，each作主语谓语要用单数，都不符合语法和语境。
5. 句意为“当Sam六岁的时候，他爸爸开始教他游泳”，teach sb. to do sth. 表示教某人做某事，选B. teach，其余选项“离开、选择、注意”都不符合语境。
6. 句意为“学习两个月之后，他能像鱼一样游泳”，like作介词表示“像”，选D. like，其余介词“在……下方、在……上方、沿着”都不符合语义。
7. 根据后文“Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father”的提示，可知他每天上学前花20分钟跑步，选A. running。
8. 根据后文“it is good for his body”的提示，选项里只有骑自行车是能锻炼身体的出行方式，选B. bike，其余“坐汽车、坐公交、坐地铁”都不属于对身体有锻炼效果的出行方式。
9. 前后句是因果关系：他喜欢这种出行方式，原因是它对身体好，表因果用because，选B. because。
10. 句意为“周六Sam通常早起”，固定短语get up表示起床，选B. gets up，其余短语“上车、继续、上升”都不符合语境。
11. 句意为“当父母有空的时候，他们会来泳池鼓励他”，这里指代Sam，要用宾格him，选D. him。
12. 根据后文“I love swimming”的提示，可知他不介意花大量时间练习，mind doing sth. 表示介意做某事，选C. mind。
13. 句意为“大量练习能帮助我变得更好”，better表示更好，选A. better，其余选项“有名的、糟糕的、仔细的”都不符合练习带来的正向效果的语境。
14. 前文提到watching movies，对应的地点是电影院，选C. cinema。
15. 固定搭配have fun表示玩得开心，句意为“在忙碌一周之后，看电影是获得乐趣的好方式”，选B. fun。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析，上下文语境推理，词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空选材贴近初中生日常生活，所有考点都围绕初中低年级核心词汇展开，大部分题目都有明确的上下文提示线索，难度较低。同学们解题时要注意避免孤立看单个句子选答案，养成前后文联动找线索的习惯，比如第7空的提示就出现在该句之后的内容里，漏看提示很容易选错。
【难度系数】
0.8
