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四、阅读理解
Skateboarding is now very popular with young people. We can see them
skateboard in the parks, streets and other places. Skateboarding began in California
in the 1950s, but we don't know who went skateboarding first.
Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may fall down from the board and
hurt yourself. So it's a good idea to wear a helmet on your head. Go Skateboarding
Day is on 21st June every year. In the USA and Australia, there are skateboarding
competitions. If you can do the most difficult jumps, you will win.
For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion(时尚). Baseball caps and hats are popular, too. Skateboards are usually 70 cm-80 cm
long, but long boards are 90 cm-120 cm long. It's difficult to do jumps on a long
board, but you can go fast.
(
A. Join the competition. B. Do the most difficult jumps.
C. Wear a helmet on the head. D. Wear a T-shirt and black trousers.
(
A. A baseball cap and jeans. B. A shirt and black trousers.
C. A pair of shorts and a T-shirt. D. A shirt and sports shoes.
(
A. What skateboarding is. B. How people skateboard.
C. When Go Skateboarding Day is. D. Where people skateboard.
Skateboarding is now very popular with young people. We can see them
skateboard in the parks, streets and other places. Skateboarding began in California
in the 1950s, but we don't know who went skateboarding first.
Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may fall down from the board and
hurt yourself. So it's a good idea to wear a helmet on your head. Go Skateboarding
Day is on 21st June every year. In the USA and Australia, there are skateboarding
competitions. If you can do the most difficult jumps, you will win.
For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion(时尚). Baseball caps and hats are popular, too. Skateboards are usually 70 cm-80 cm
long, but long boards are 90 cm-120 cm long. It's difficult to do jumps on a long
board, but you can go fast.
(
B
)1. How can you win the skateboarding competitions?A. Join the competition. B. Do the most difficult jumps.
C. Wear a helmet on the head. D. Wear a T-shirt and black trousers.
(
A
)2. According to the passage, what can a skateboarder wear to be in fashion?A. A baseball cap and jeans. B. A shirt and black trousers.
C. A pair of shorts and a T-shirt. D. A shirt and sports shoes.
(
A
)3. What is the passage mainly about?A. What skateboarding is. B. How people skateboard.
C. When Go Skateboarding Day is. D. Where people skateboard.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容，比对选项就能快速选出答案：第1题抓关键词"win the skateboarding competitions"，直接回原文找和获胜相关的描述；第2题抓关键词"in fashion"，定位到介绍穿搭的段落找对应的时尚搭配；第3题是主旨题，需要梳理全文所有段落的核心内容，排除只对应局部细节的选项，选出覆盖全文的主旨项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段末尾句子"If you can do the most difficult jumps, you will win."，可知在滑板比赛中完成最难的跳跃动作就能获胜，对应选项B。选项A仅参赛无法获胜，选项C是保护自身安全的做法，选项D是滑板爱好者的时尚穿搭，均不符合题意。
2. 定位原文第三段开头句子"For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion(时尚). Baseball caps and hats are popular, too."，可知滑板爱好者的时尚穿搭包含牛仔裤、T恤、棒球帽，对应选项A。选项B中的shirt、选项C中的shorts、选项D中的相关服饰均未在原文提及，不符合要求。
3. 主旨大意题：全文依次介绍了滑板的流行情况、起源、安全注意事项、世界滑板日、滑板比赛规则、滑板爱好者的时尚穿搭、滑板的不同尺寸特点，整体围绕滑板运动的相关信息展开，也就是介绍滑板是什么。选项B的"人们如何滑滑板"全文未提及，选项C、D都只是文章的局部细节，不能概括全文内容，因此选A。
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇是难度较低的说明类阅读，前两道题都是可以直接在原文找到对应原句的细节题，只有最后一道主旨题需要学生区分局部细节和全文核心，提醒同学们做主旨类题目时不要把单段的零散信息当成全文的核心主题，要综合所有段落的内容判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容，比对选项就能快速选出答案：第1题抓关键词"win the skateboarding competitions"，直接回原文找和获胜相关的描述；第2题抓关键词"in fashion"，定位到介绍穿搭的段落找对应的时尚搭配；第3题是主旨题，需要梳理全文所有段落的核心内容，排除只对应局部细节的选项，选出覆盖全文的主旨项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段末尾句子"If you can do the most difficult jumps, you will win."，可知在滑板比赛中完成最难的跳跃动作就能获胜，对应选项B。选项A仅参赛无法获胜，选项C是保护自身安全的做法，选项D是滑板爱好者的时尚穿搭，均不符合题意。
2. 定位原文第三段开头句子"For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion(时尚). Baseball caps and hats are popular, too."，可知滑板爱好者的时尚穿搭包含牛仔裤、T恤、棒球帽，对应选项A。选项B中的shirt、选项C中的shorts、选项D中的相关服饰均未在原文提及，不符合要求。
3. 主旨大意题：全文依次介绍了滑板的流行情况、起源、安全注意事项、世界滑板日、滑板比赛规则、滑板爱好者的时尚穿搭、滑板的不同尺寸特点，整体围绕滑板运动的相关信息展开，也就是介绍滑板是什么。选项B的"人们如何滑滑板"全文未提及，选项C、D都只是文章的局部细节，不能概括全文内容，因此选A。
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇是难度较低的说明类阅读，前两道题都是可以直接在原文找到对应原句的细节题，只有最后一道主旨题需要学生区分局部细节和全文核心，提醒同学们做主旨类题目时不要把单段的零散信息当成全文的核心主题，要综合所有段落的内容判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
