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体裁：记叙文
主题：人与植物
难度：★★★★★
新素材·《古树名木保护条例》
At Xujia Village in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, a camphor tree(樟树) stands proudly. Now over 100 years old, like a huge umbrella, it has offered a place for people to relax. However, the tree faced a great challenge years ago.
In January 2023, workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project. Their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches. Locals were shocked. Luckily, they knew where to turn for help. They found Zheng Shuhong, a deputy(人大代表) to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress, who was responsible for environmental protection. To solve the problem, Zheng with two other deputies reported it to the local government and successfully stopped the project.
In a follow-up study, the deputies found that the ancient tree was not protected by any law. So the deputies wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.
On March 15, 2025, China introduced its first national-level rules to protect ancient trees. The new rules contribute(贡献) a lot to the protection of ancient trees. They consider all trees over 100 years old as ancient. And they make them known to people around. Besides, after finding these trees, experts will go to check them and watch over each tree's growth, with special signs placed nearby. What's more, each tree will have a "tree keeper" to look after it every day. Now, about 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected, almost 10 times more than before.
The camphor tree in Xujia Village stands taller than ever, its branches once again stretching like a protective umbrella over the community.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过20个词。
1. Why did the workers try to move the camphor tree?
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
3. What did the deputies do when they found the ancient tree lacked(缺乏) legal protection?
4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
5. Do you think ancient trees need special protection? Why or why not?
体裁：记叙文
主题：人与植物
难度：★★★★★
新素材·《古树名木保护条例》
At Xujia Village in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, a camphor tree(樟树) stands proudly. Now over 100 years old, like a huge umbrella, it has offered a place for people to relax. However, the tree faced a great challenge years ago.
In January 2023, workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project. Their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches. Locals were shocked. Luckily, they knew where to turn for help. They found Zheng Shuhong, a deputy(人大代表) to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress, who was responsible for environmental protection. To solve the problem, Zheng with two other deputies reported it to the local government and successfully stopped the project.
In a follow-up study, the deputies found that the ancient tree was not protected by any law. So the deputies wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.
On March 15, 2025, China introduced its first national-level rules to protect ancient trees. The new rules contribute(贡献) a lot to the protection of ancient trees. They consider all trees over 100 years old as ancient. And they make them known to people around. Besides, after finding these trees, experts will go to check them and watch over each tree's growth, with special signs placed nearby. What's more, each tree will have a "tree keeper" to look after it every day. Now, about 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected, almost 10 times more than before.
The camphor tree in Xujia Village stands taller than ever, its branches once again stretching like a protective umbrella over the community.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过20个词。
1. Why did the workers try to move the camphor tree?
To clear space for a new project.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
Workers tried to move the camphor tree but their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches.
3. What did the deputies do when they found the ancient tree lacked(缺乏) legal protection?
They wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.
4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
China introduced its first national - level rules to protect ancient trees.
5. Do you think ancient trees need special protection? Why or why not?
Yes. Because they have historical and ecological value, representing natural heritage.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
1. To clear space for a new project. 根据第二段“In January 2023, workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project.”可知工人们试图移动樟树是为了给新项目腾出空间。
2. Workers tried to move the camphor tree but their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches. 根据上文“In January 2023, workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project. Their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches.”和“To solve the problem”可知此处“it”指代上文工人们移动樟树时因为粗心而使樟树失去了所有的叶子和树枝这一问题。
3. They wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress. 根据第三段“So the deputies wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.”可知人大代表们把建议写成了报告，并提交给福州市人民代表大会。
4. China introduced its first national - level rules to protect ancient trees. 根据第四段“On March 15, 2025, China introduced its first national - level rules to protect ancient trees.”可知本段介绍了中国首次出台国家级古树保护条例。
5. Yes. Because they have historical and ecological value, representing natural heritage.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. Workers tried to move the camphor tree but their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches. 根据上文“In January 2023, workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project. Their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches.”和“To solve the problem”可知此处“it”指代上文工人们移动樟树时因为粗心而使樟树失去了所有的叶子和树枝这一问题。
3. They wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress. 根据第三段“So the deputies wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.”可知人大代表们把建议写成了报告，并提交给福州市人民代表大会。
4. China introduced its first national - level rules to protect ancient trees. 根据第四段“On March 15, 2025, China introduced its first national - level rules to protect ancient trees.”可知本段介绍了中国首次出台国家级古树保护条例。
5. Yes. Because they have historical and ecological value, representing natural heritage.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】做本题时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回原文定位关键信息：1. 询问工人移樟树的原因，定位第二段找目的表述；2. 猜测代词指代内容，需结合it前后语境，明确上文提到的相关事件；3. 询问人大代表的做法，定位第三段提取动作；4. 概括第四段主旨，找段落中心句；5. 开放性问题，结合短文内容和常识合理作答，注意答案不超20词。
【解析】1. 定位第二段“In January 2023, workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project.”，直接提取目的即可；2. 第二段提到工人移树时粗心导致樟树掉叶断枝，结合“To solve the problem”，可知it指代该事件；3. 第三段“So the deputies wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.”，提取代表的做法；4. 第四段首句“On March 15, 2025, China introduced its first national-level rules to protect ancient trees.”为段落主旨；5. 开放性问题，结合古树的价值作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. To clear space for a new project.
2. Workers tried to move the camphor tree but their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches.
3. They wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.
4. China introduced its first national-level rules to protect ancient trees.
5. Yes. Because they have historical and ecological value.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】本题以古树保护为主题，结合新素材《古树名木保护条例》，考查学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、词义指代、主旨概括和开放表达，既练基础技能，又引导关注生态保护，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位第二段“In January 2023, workers tried to move the camphor tree to clear space for a new project.”，直接提取目的即可；2. 第二段提到工人移树时粗心导致樟树掉叶断枝，结合“To solve the problem”，可知it指代该事件；3. 第三段“So the deputies wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.”，提取代表的做法；4. 第四段首句“On March 15, 2025, China introduced its first national-level rules to protect ancient trees.”为段落主旨；5. 开放性问题，结合古树的价值作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. To clear space for a new project.
2. Workers tried to move the camphor tree but their carelessness cost the tree all its leaves and branches.
3. They wrote their suggestions into a report and sent it to the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.
4. China introduced its first national-level rules to protect ancient trees.
5. Yes. Because they have historical and ecological value.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】本题以古树保护为主题，结合新素材《古树名木保护条例》，考查学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、词义指代、主旨概括和开放表达，既练基础技能，又引导关注生态保护，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
