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第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2025, more and more people are choosing to live with no waste. This trend (趋势), called “zero-waste living”, has become popular all over the world.
People are learning to reduce, reuse, and recycle. They stay away from products with unnecessary packaging and take their own containers when shopping. Many cities now have stores where you can buy grains, spices, and even soap without plastic bags.
46.
47.
Cities like San Francisco plan to have no waste by 2030. Stores now charge for trash (垃圾) bags to encourage recycling.
For many people, starting with small things is important. Reusable utensils (餐具), water bottles, and metal straws are used instead of plastic ones. Some companies sell straws and utensils made from plants. 49.
Zero-waste living is not about being perfect. 50.
A. The UN started International Zero-Waste Day.
B. Social media has made it easier to follow this trend.
C. Communities al
hold events like “exchange parties”.
D. It is about trying your best to waste less.
E. These products can break down naturally.
In 2025, more and more people are choosing to live with no waste. This trend (趋势), called “zero-waste living”, has become popular all over the world.
People are learning to reduce, reuse, and recycle. They stay away from products with unnecessary packaging and take their own containers when shopping. Many cities now have stores where you can buy grains, spices, and even soap without plastic bags.
46.
C
At these parties, neighbors exchange clothes or toys instead of throwing them away. Composting (堆肥) food waste at home or in community gardens has also become common. The World Bank says humans make over 2 billion tons of waste every year. Zero-waste living aims to cut this number.47.
B
People share simple tips on it, such as using cloth bags instead of plastic ones or making cleaning products at home. Governments are helping, too. 48. A
Cities like San Francisco plan to have no waste by 2030. Stores now charge for trash (垃圾) bags to encourage recycling.
For many people, starting with small things is important. Reusable utensils (餐具), water bottles, and metal straws are used instead of plastic ones. Some companies sell straws and utensils made from plants. 49.
E
Zero-waste living is not about being perfect. 50.
D
People like saving money by buying in large amounts and living in cleaner homes. As more people join in, businesses will probably offer eco-friendly packaging and reuse programs.A. The UN started International Zero-Waste Day.
B. Social media has made it easier to follow this trend.
C. Communities al
hold events like “exchange parties”.D. It is about trying your best to waste less.
E. These products can break down naturally.
答案
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路是：先通读全文明确文章主题为“零浪费生活”，再逐一分析每个空格的上下文，通过指代关系、逻辑衔接（如举例、解释、承接等）匹配选项。具体来看：46空后提到“At these parties”，需对应前文的“exchange parties”锁定选项C；47空后说人们分享小技巧，需对应分享平台锁定选项B；48空前说政府/国际组织在助力，锁定选项A；49空前提到植物制品，需对应产品特点锁定选项E；50空前说零浪费不是完美，需解释其真正含义锁定选项D。
【解析】
1. 46空：空格后出现“At these parties”，指代前文的“exchange parties”，选项C明确提及“exchange parties”，符合上下文指代逻辑，故选C。
2. 47空：空格后提到“People share simple tips on it”，社交媒体是分享趋势、技巧的常用平台，选项B符合语境，故选B。
3. 48空：空格前说“Governments are helping, too”，选项A是联合国（国际组织）发起国际零浪费日，属于政府/国际层面的支持，衔接合理，故选A。
4. 49空：空格前提到“straws and utensils made from plants”，选项E中“These products”指代前文的植物制品，且说明其可自然分解的特点，符合语境，故选E。
5. 50空：空格前说“Zero-waste living is not about being perfect”，选项D解释零浪费的核心是“尽力少浪费”，承接上文否定说明真正含义，故选D。
【答案】
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.E 50.D
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“零浪费生活”环保主题设置，属于说明文类七选五，考查学生语篇理解与上下文逻辑衔接能力，线索明显，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路是：先通读全文明确文章主题为“零浪费生活”，再逐一分析每个空格的上下文，通过指代关系、逻辑衔接（如举例、解释、承接等）匹配选项。具体来看：46空后提到“At these parties”，需对应前文的“exchange parties”锁定选项C；47空后说人们分享小技巧，需对应分享平台锁定选项B；48空前说政府/国际组织在助力，锁定选项A；49空前提到植物制品，需对应产品特点锁定选项E；50空前说零浪费不是完美，需解释其真正含义锁定选项D。
【解析】
1. 46空：空格后出现“At these parties”，指代前文的“exchange parties”，选项C明确提及“exchange parties”，符合上下文指代逻辑，故选C。
2. 47空：空格后提到“People share simple tips on it”，社交媒体是分享趋势、技巧的常用平台，选项B符合语境，故选B。
3. 48空：空格前说“Governments are helping, too”，选项A是联合国（国际组织）发起国际零浪费日，属于政府/国际层面的支持，衔接合理，故选A。
4. 49空：空格前提到“straws and utensils made from plants”，选项E中“These products”指代前文的植物制品，且说明其可自然分解的特点，符合语境，故选E。
5. 50空：空格前说“Zero-waste living is not about being perfect”，选项D解释零浪费的核心是“尽力少浪费”，承接上文否定说明真正含义，故选D。
【答案】
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.E 50.D
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“零浪费生活”环保主题设置，属于说明文类七选五，考查学生语篇理解与上下文逻辑衔接能力，线索明显，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
