五、完形填空
阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I want to become a doctor. I think that being a 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don't have much 2 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 3 health because they don't take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 4 again. I know it's not 5 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to 6 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to 7 the people who are sick. I'll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough 8, I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 9. Maybe doctors can't make much money, 10 I don't care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.
Helping others would make me happy.
1. A. doctor B. teacher
C. reporter D. singer
2. A. hope B. time
C. work D. fun
3. A. better B. worse
C. good D. bad
4. A. healthy B. rich
C. sad D. warm
5. A. happy B. excited
C. surprised D. easy
6. A. use B. find
C. check D. improve
7. A. help B. leave
C. pass D. like
8. A. food B. medicine
C. money D. rest
9. A. you B. me
C. him D. her
10. A. or B. so
C. but D. and

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕作者想成为医生帮助他人的职业理想展开），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项：1. 由前文“想成为医生”确定职业；2. 结合“人们忙碌”选对应名词；3. 用固定搭配“in bad health”；4. 对应“恢复健康”的表达；5. 结合“需要学很多”判断当医生不易；6. 结合“努力学习”选“提高技能”的动词；7. 对应医生的职责“帮助病人”；8. 由后文“get some money”确定；9. 对应前文“我”的指代；10. 结合前后转折关系选连词。
【解析】
1. 前文明确“I want to become a doctor”，故此处指“医生”，选A。
2. 人们忙碌工作，没有太多时间放松或锻炼，time符合语境，选B。
3. “in bad health”是固定搭配，意为“健康状况差”，对应“没照顾好自己”的结果，选D。
4. 作者想帮助人们恢复健康，get healthy表示“变得健康”，选A。
5. 后文提到“需要学很多”，说明当医生不容易，easy符合，选D。
6. 努力学习的目的是提高技能，improve表示“提高”，选D。
7. 作为医生的职责是帮助病人，help符合，选A。
8. 后文提到“get some money”，故此处指“没有足够的钱”，选C。
9. 作者帮助没钱的人，相信对方会把钱还给“我”，me对应主语“I”，选B。
10. 前文说医生赚不多，后文说不在乎，是转折关系，but符合，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为职业理想主题的完形填空，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和基础词汇的运用，需结合文章主旨逐一推导选项。
【难度系数】
0.6

A
Carla
When I leave school, I want a job that's interesting and enjoyable. I don't care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping other people. My friends say I'm good at talking to people. Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital.
Melissa
I like to help people too, but I don't want to work in a hospital. I'd like to work with kids or teenagers, because being with adults all day is boring. I'm good at listening to people. I'm also good at helping my classmates with their homework. I'd like to work in a school.
Diego
I enjoy travelling around the world. I'd like to meet different people every day. I'm good at sports. And I can speak English, Spanish and German. I'd like to be a reporter.
（续表）
Mark
I'd like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I'm really good at acting and singing. I'd like to work on the stage.
1. What kind of job does Carla want when leaving school?
A. A job that pays well.
B. A job that is interesting and enjoyable.
C. A job that is easy.
D. A job that doesn't need to work hard.
2. Why does Melissa want to work in a school?
A. Because she likes adults.
B. Because she doesn't like kids or teen-agers.
C. Because she is good at listening to people and helping classmates with homework.
D. Because she wants to be famous.
3. What languages can Diego speak?
A. English, French and German.
B. English, Spanish and French.
C. English, Spanish and German.
D. Spanish, French and German.
4. What does Mark want to be?
A. A reporter.
B. A teacher.
C. An actor or singer.
D. A doctor.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Carla doesn't want to work hard.
B. Melissa likes to work with adults.
C. Diego wants to meet the same people every day.
D. Mark loves to be in front of people.

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D

【分析】
本题是人物介绍类英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读Carla、Melissa、Diego、Mark四人的自我介绍，明确每个人的职业倾向和特点；再针对每个问题，定位原文中对应的关键句子，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1：定位Carla的描述，原文提到“When I leave school, I want a job that's interesting and enjoyable.”，与选项B完全匹配，故选B。
2. 问题2：定位Melissa的描述，原文提到“I'm good at listening to people. I'm also good at helping my classmates with their homework. I'd like to work in a school.”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 问题3：定位Diego的描述，原文提到“And I can speak English, Spanish and German.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 问题4：定位Mark的描述，原文提到“I'm really good at acting and singing. I'd like to work on the stage.”，说明他想成为演员或歌手，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 问题5：逐一核对选项：A选项Carla说不介意努力工作，错误；B选项Melissa不想和成年人整天待着，错误；C选项Diego想每天见不同的人，错误；D选项Mark说“I love to be in front of people.”，正确，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕四人的职业意向展开，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文，找准对应关键句即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.3