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七、阅读表达
阅读短文，按照要求完成后面的小题。
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be an excellent student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips for you on how to become a top student.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make good, regular time for studying. But don't forget to set enough time for fun.
Keep your study room quiet and clean. The study room should have a desk, a chair and some school things but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Form good opinions about exams. The goal of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail a test, so don't be too worried.
1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
2. What should the study have?
3. Why do students need to have a test in the school?
4. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
阅读短文，按照要求完成后面的小题。
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be an excellent student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips for you on how to become a top student.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make good, regular time for studying. But don't forget to set enough time for fun.
Keep your study room quiet and clean. The study room should have a desk, a chair and some school things but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Form good opinions about exams. The goal of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail a test, so don't be too worried.
1. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
2. What should the study have?
3. Why do students need to have a test in the school?
4. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
答案
1. Five.
2. A desk, a chair and some school things.
3. To show what you have learned about a subject and what you are not good at.
4. 当你坐下来学习时，就可以全身心投入其中。
5. How to Become a Top Student
2. A desk, a chair and some school things.
3. To show what you have learned about a subject and what you are not good at.
4. 当你坐下来学习时，就可以全身心投入其中。
5. How to Become a Top Student
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落提取关键信息：第1题需统计文中提到的建议数量；第2题定位关于学习室的描述；第3题定位考试目的的相关内容；第4题结合语境翻译画线句；第5题提炼短文主旨作为标题。
【解析】
1. 短文从第二段到第六段共介绍了计划时间、保持学习环境、上课听讲、课后复习、正确对待考试5条建议，因此答案为Five。
2. 根据第三段“The study room should have a desk, a chair and some school things...”可提取学习室应有的物品。
3. 根据最后一段“The goal of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at.”可总结考试的目的。
4. 画线句中“when you sit down to study”译为“当你坐下来学习时”，“put your heart into it”译为“全身心投入其中”，整句通顺翻译即可。
5. 短文围绕“如何成为顶尖学生”展开，因此提炼该主旨作为标题。
【答案】
1. Five.
2. A desk, a chair and some school things.
3. To show what you have learned about a subject and what you are not good at.
4. 当你坐下来学习时，就可以全身心投入其中。
5. How to Become a Top Student
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、英译汉
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的查找、信息整合、翻译及主旨提炼能力，题目难度适中，认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落提取关键信息：第1题需统计文中提到的建议数量；第2题定位关于学习室的描述；第3题定位考试目的的相关内容；第4题结合语境翻译画线句；第5题提炼短文主旨作为标题。
【解析】
1. 短文从第二段到第六段共介绍了计划时间、保持学习环境、上课听讲、课后复习、正确对待考试5条建议，因此答案为Five。
2. 根据第三段“The study room should have a desk, a chair and some school things...”可提取学习室应有的物品。
3. 根据最后一段“The goal of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at.”可总结考试的目的。
4. 画线句中“when you sit down to study”译为“当你坐下来学习时”，“put your heart into it”译为“全身心投入其中”，整句通顺翻译即可。
5. 短文围绕“如何成为顶尖学生”展开，因此提炼该主旨作为标题。
【答案】
1. Five.
2. A desk, a chair and some school things.
3. To show what you have learned about a subject and what you are not good at.
4. 当你坐下来学习时，就可以全身心投入其中。
5. How to Become a Top Student
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、英译汉
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的查找、信息整合、翻译及主旨提炼能力，题目难度适中，认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
