阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
It is important to know how to look after 74 (our). Sometimes we may 75 from a headache or 76 stomachache. When you 77 a high fever, you should go to see a doctor. If you have a 78 (care) accident at home, like a small 79 (burn), you need to know some 80 aid. For example, if a pan 81 (catch) fire in the kitchen, don't 82 water onto it. You should turn 83 the stove quickly. Remember, 84 (safe) comes first!
74.
80.
It is important to know how to look after 74 (our). Sometimes we may 75 from a headache or 76 stomachache. When you 77 a high fever, you should go to see a doctor. If you have a 78 (care) accident at home, like a small 79 (burn), you need to know some 80 aid. For example, if a pan 81 (catch) fire in the kitchen, don't 82 water onto it. You should turn 83 the stove quickly. Remember, 84 (safe) comes first!
74.
ourselves
75. suffer
76. a
77. have
78. careless
79. burn
80.
first
81. catches
82. throw
83. off
84. safety
答案
74.ourselves 75.suffer 76.a 77.have 78.careless 79.burn 80.first 81.catches 82.throw 83.off 84.safety
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化及上下文语境逐一分析每个空格:1. 第74空,look after后需接反身代词对应主语we;2. 第75空,考查固定搭配suffer from,情态动词may后接动词原形;3. 第76空,考查固定短语have a stomachache,需填不定冠词;4. 第77空,考查固定短语have a high fever,主语为you用动词原形;5. 第78空,修饰名词accident需用形容词,结合语境为“粗心的”;6. 第79空,small后需接名词;7. 第80空,考查固定短语first aid;8. 第81空,if引导的条件状语从句,主语为第三人称单数用一般现在时;9. 第82空,祈使句否定形式don't后接动词原形;10. 第83空,考查固定搭配turn off;11. 第84空,此处作主语需用名词。
【解析】
74. 考查反身代词,固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语为we,故填ourselves;
75. 考查固定搭配,suffer from意为“遭受”,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填suffer;
76. 考查固定短语,have a stomachache意为“胃痛”,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
77. 考查固定短语,have a high fever意为“发高烧”,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故填have;
78. 考查形容词,此处修饰名词accident,需用形容词,结合语境表示“粗心的事故”,care对应的形容词为careless,故填careless;
79. 考查名词,small后接名词,burn作名词时意为“烧伤”,故填burn;
80. 考查固定搭配,first aid意为“急救”,故填first;
81. 考查动词时态,if引导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,主语a pan为第三人称单数,故动词用catches;
82. 考查动词,祈使句否定形式don't后接动词原形,throw sth onto...表示“把某物倒在……上”,故填throw;
83. 考查固定搭配,turn off意为“关掉”,此处指关掉炉子,故填off;
84. 考查名词,此处作句子主语,需用名词,safe对应的名词为safety,故填safety。
【答案】
74.ourselves 75.suffer 76.a 77.have 78.careless 79.burn 80.first 81.catches 82.throw 83.off 84.safety
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查常用固定短语、词性转换及一般现在时用法,知识点均为英语基础内容,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化及上下文语境逐一分析每个空格:1. 第74空,look after后需接反身代词对应主语we;2. 第75空,考查固定搭配suffer from,情态动词may后接动词原形;3. 第76空,考查固定短语have a stomachache,需填不定冠词;4. 第77空,考查固定短语have a high fever,主语为you用动词原形;5. 第78空,修饰名词accident需用形容词,结合语境为“粗心的”;6. 第79空,small后需接名词;7. 第80空,考查固定短语first aid;8. 第81空,if引导的条件状语从句,主语为第三人称单数用一般现在时;9. 第82空,祈使句否定形式don't后接动词原形;10. 第83空,考查固定搭配turn off;11. 第84空,此处作主语需用名词。
【解析】
74. 考查反身代词,固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语为we,故填ourselves;
75. 考查固定搭配,suffer from意为“遭受”,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填suffer;
76. 考查固定短语,have a stomachache意为“胃痛”,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
77. 考查固定短语,have a high fever意为“发高烧”,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故填have;
78. 考查形容词,此处修饰名词accident,需用形容词,结合语境表示“粗心的事故”,care对应的形容词为careless,故填careless;
79. 考查名词,small后接名词,burn作名词时意为“烧伤”,故填burn;
80. 考查固定搭配,first aid意为“急救”,故填first;
81. 考查动词时态,if引导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,主语a pan为第三人称单数,故动词用catches;
82. 考查动词,祈使句否定形式don't后接动词原形,throw sth onto...表示“把某物倒在……上”,故填throw;
83. 考查固定搭配,turn off意为“关掉”,此处指关掉炉子,故填off;
84. 考查名词,此处作句子主语,需用名词,safe对应的名词为safety,故填safety。
【答案】
74.ourselves 75.suffer 76.a 77.have 78.careless 79.burn 80.first 81.catches 82.throw 83.off 84.safety
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查常用固定短语、词性转换及一般现在时用法,知识点均为英语基础内容,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
第二节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空不超过两词,每词限用一次。(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11)
appear two cold similar but say choose serious seem be during
A year is divided into 24 solar terms(节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent(霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much ______ 85 ______ than before and frost begins ______ 86 ______ .
Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons(柿子)
It
85.
91.
appear two cold similar but say choose serious seem be during
A year is divided into 24 solar terms(节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent(霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much ______ 85 ______ than before and frost begins ______ 86 ______ .
Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons(柿子)
during
87 Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. Second
88, the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings
89 about apples' benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men.” Just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help people’s digestion(消化). Third, pears are similar
90 to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum(痰). Fourth, it’s a good choice
91 for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing(滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very seriously
92 because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight.It
seems
93 that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, but
94 the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is
95 the same. So next year, try to eat something above.85.
colder
86. to appear
87. during
88. Second
89. sayings
90. similar
91.
choice
92. seriously
93. seems
94. but
95. is
答案
85.colder 86.to appear 87.during 88.Second 89.sayings 90.similar 91.choice 92.seriously 93.seems 94.but 95.is
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需结合句子语法结构、语境及方框内词汇的含义与形式,选择合适的词并变形填空。解题时先分析每个空的词性要求、固定搭配、逻辑关系等,再匹配方框词汇,确保每词限用一次。例如:85空由than判断用形容词比较级;88空对应前文First需用序数词;92空考查固定短语take...seriously等,逐步推导答案。
【解析】
85. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级,方框中cold的比较级为colder,符合“天气比之前更冷”的语境,故填colder。
86. 固定搭配begin to do sth.(开始做某事),方框中appear为动词原形,故填to appear。
87. 此处需介词表示时间范围,方框中during意为“在……期间”,符合“在霜降期间吃柿子”的语义,故填during。
88. 前文用First(第一)列举,此处需对应序数词表示“第二”,方框中two的序数词为Second,句首大写,故填Second。
89. many后接可数名词复数,方框中say的名词形式为saying(谚语),复数形式为sayings,符合“关于苹果益处的诸多谚语”的语境,故填sayings。
90. 固定搭配be similar to(与……相似),方框中similar符合搭配要求,故填similar。
91. a good后需接名词,方框中choose的名词形式为choice(选择),符合“吃鸭子是好选择”的语义,故填choice。
92. 固定短语take...seriously(认真对待……),此处需用副词修饰动词take,方框中serious的副词形式为seriously,故填seriously。
93. 固定句型It seems that...(似乎……),主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,方框中seem的第三人称单数形式为seems,故填seems。
94. 前后分句为转折关系,方框中but表转折,符合逻辑,故填but。
95. 主语the hope为单数,一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
【答案】
85.colder 86.to appear 87.during 88.Second 89.sayings 90.similar 91.choice 92.seriously 93.seems 94.but 95.is
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、选词填空
【点评】
本题为常规选词填空题,侧重考查词汇形式变化、固定搭配及语境理解,需学生掌握基础语法和常用短语,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题型,需结合句子语法结构、语境及方框内词汇的含义与形式,选择合适的词并变形填空。解题时先分析每个空的词性要求、固定搭配、逻辑关系等,再匹配方框词汇,确保每词限用一次。例如:85空由than判断用形容词比较级;88空对应前文First需用序数词;92空考查固定短语take...seriously等,逐步推导答案。
【解析】
85. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级,方框中cold的比较级为colder,符合“天气比之前更冷”的语境,故填colder。
86. 固定搭配begin to do sth.(开始做某事),方框中appear为动词原形,故填to appear。
87. 此处需介词表示时间范围,方框中during意为“在……期间”,符合“在霜降期间吃柿子”的语义,故填during。
88. 前文用First(第一)列举,此处需对应序数词表示“第二”,方框中two的序数词为Second,句首大写,故填Second。
89. many后接可数名词复数,方框中say的名词形式为saying(谚语),复数形式为sayings,符合“关于苹果益处的诸多谚语”的语境,故填sayings。
90. 固定搭配be similar to(与……相似),方框中similar符合搭配要求,故填similar。
91. a good后需接名词,方框中choose的名词形式为choice(选择),符合“吃鸭子是好选择”的语义,故填choice。
92. 固定短语take...seriously(认真对待……),此处需用副词修饰动词take,方框中serious的副词形式为seriously,故填seriously。
93. 固定句型It seems that...(似乎……),主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,方框中seem的第三人称单数形式为seems,故填seems。
94. 前后分句为转折关系,方框中but表转折,符合逻辑,故填but。
95. 主语the hope为单数,一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
【答案】
85.colder 86.to appear 87.during 88.Second 89.sayings 90.similar 91.choice 92.seriously 93.seems 94.but 95.is
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、选词填空
【点评】
本题为常规选词填空题,侧重考查词汇形式变化、固定搭配及语境理解,需学生掌握基础语法和常用短语,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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