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Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Great achievements often begin with a single, small step. A young girl named Lily dreamed of planting a garden to help the bees and butterflies in her community. However, the empty lot near her home was large and messy. Feeling a bit overwhelmed, she almost gave up before even starting.
One Saturday morning, Lily decided to take just one small step. She didn’t think about the whole lot. She just cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds. She watered them carefully. The next weekend, she cleared and planted another small area. She kept doing this, weekend after weekend.
Slowly but surely, the empty lot began to change. Colourful flowers started to bloom. Neighbours noticed her hard work and were inspired. Some began to bring their own tools and seeds to help. Within a few months, the once empty lot was transformed into a beautiful, lively garden full of buzzing bees and fluttering butterflies. Lily learned that you don’t have to do everything at once. By focusing on one small step at a time, you can achieve something wonderful and make a big difference.
Lily dreamed of planting a $\underline{65}$ to help insects. At first, she felt overwhelmed by the large and $\underline{66}$ lot. She decided to start with a small step by clearing a tiny area and $\underline{67}$ seeds. She continued the work every
$\underline{68}$. Her actions $\underline{69}$ her neighbours to join her. Together, they turned the empty lot into a beautiful garden. Lily learned the importance of process—small $\underline{70}$ lead to big achievements.
65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）
71. Why did Lily almost give up on her dream at first?
72. What did Lily do on the first Saturday morning?
73. How did the garden finally become a reality?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Great achievements often begin with a single, small step. A young girl named Lily dreamed of planting a garden to help the bees and butterflies in her community. However, the empty lot near her home was large and messy. Feeling a bit overwhelmed, she almost gave up before even starting.
One Saturday morning, Lily decided to take just one small step. She didn’t think about the whole lot. She just cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds. She watered them carefully. The next weekend, she cleared and planted another small area. She kept doing this, weekend after weekend.
Slowly but surely, the empty lot began to change. Colourful flowers started to bloom. Neighbours noticed her hard work and were inspired. Some began to bring their own tools and seeds to help. Within a few months, the once empty lot was transformed into a beautiful, lively garden full of buzzing bees and fluttering butterflies. Lily learned that you don’t have to do everything at once. By focusing on one small step at a time, you can achieve something wonderful and make a big difference.
Lily dreamed of planting a $\underline{65}$ to help insects. At first, she felt overwhelmed by the large and $\underline{66}$ lot. She decided to start with a small step by clearing a tiny area and $\underline{67}$ seeds. She continued the work every
$\underline{68}$. Her actions $\underline{69}$ her neighbours to join her. Together, they turned the empty lot into a beautiful garden. Lily learned the importance of process—small $\underline{70}$ lead to big achievements.65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）
71. Why did Lily almost give up on her dream at first?
72. What did Lily do on the first Saturday morning?
73. How did the garden finally become a reality?
答案
65.garden 66.messy 67.planting 68.weekend 69.inspired 70.steps
71.Because the empty lot was large and messy, which made her feel overwhelmed.72.She cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds.73.By taking small steps consistently(every weekend) and with the help of her inspired neighbours./She continued working on it step by step, and her neighbours joined her.(答案不唯一)
71.Because the empty lot was large and messy, which made her feel overwhelmed.72.She cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds.73.By taking small steps consistently(every weekend) and with the help of her inspired neighbours./She continued working on it step by step, and her neighbours joined her.(答案不唯一)
解析
【解析】
第一节 短文填空
65. 根据原文第一段"A young girl named Lily dreamed of planting a garden to help the bees and butterflies in her community."，直接提取对应名词garden。
66. 根据原文第一段"However, the empty lot near her home was large and messy."，提取修饰空地的形容词messy。
67. 根据原文第二段"She just cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds."，结合空前介词by后的并列结构clearing，此处动词要变为动名词形式planting。
68. 根据原文第二段"She kept doing this, weekend after weekend."，提取表示时间的名词weekend，every weekend意为每个周末。
69. 根据原文第三段"Neighbours noticed her hard work and were inspired."，改写句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，填inspired。
70. 根据原文第三段"By focusing on one small step at a time, you can achieve something wonderful and make a big difference."，空后谓语为原形lead，主语用复数名词steps。
第二节 回答问题
71. 定位原文第一段"However, the empty lot near her home was large and messy. Feeling a bit overwhelmed, she almost gave up before even starting."，整合得到答案：Because the empty lot near her home was large and messy, which made her feel a bit overwhelmed.
72. 定位原文第二段"One Saturday morning, Lily decided to take just one small step. She didn't think about the whole lot. She just cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds."，提取对应动作得到答案：She cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds.
73. 结合全文内容，整合Lily坚持每周逐步推进、邻居受感召前来帮忙的核心信息，答案可写为：Lily kept taking small steps to clear and plant the empty lot every weekend, and her neighbours were inspired by her hard work to bring tools and seeds to help her, so they finally turned the lot into a beautiful garden.
【答案】
65. garden
66. messy
67. planting
68. weekend
69. inspired
70. steps
71. Because the empty lot near her home was large and messy, which made her feel a bit overwhelmed.
72. She cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds.
73. Lily kept working on the garden little by little every weekend, and her inspired neighbours joined her to help, so the garden finally became a reality. (答案不唯一，符合原文语义即可)
【知识点】
短文细节定位；动形词变形；信息整合表达
【点评】
本题属于初中英语阅读读写类基础题型，第一部分的填空难度较低，多数答案可直接从原文定位获取，仅需注意非谓语的形式变化；第二部分的问答需要学生在定位原文信息的基础上，按照题干要求组织通顺的语句作答，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也兼顾了语言输出的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
第一节 短文填空
65. 根据原文第一段"A young girl named Lily dreamed of planting a garden to help the bees and butterflies in her community."，直接提取对应名词garden。
66. 根据原文第一段"However, the empty lot near her home was large and messy."，提取修饰空地的形容词messy。
67. 根据原文第二段"She just cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds."，结合空前介词by后的并列结构clearing，此处动词要变为动名词形式planting。
68. 根据原文第二段"She kept doing this, weekend after weekend."，提取表示时间的名词weekend，every weekend意为每个周末。
69. 根据原文第三段"Neighbours noticed her hard work and were inspired."，改写句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，填inspired。
70. 根据原文第三段"By focusing on one small step at a time, you can achieve something wonderful and make a big difference."，空后谓语为原形lead，主语用复数名词steps。
第二节 回答问题
71. 定位原文第一段"However, the empty lot near her home was large and messy. Feeling a bit overwhelmed, she almost gave up before even starting."，整合得到答案：Because the empty lot near her home was large and messy, which made her feel a bit overwhelmed.
72. 定位原文第二段"One Saturday morning, Lily decided to take just one small step. She didn't think about the whole lot. She just cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds."，提取对应动作得到答案：She cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds.
73. 结合全文内容，整合Lily坚持每周逐步推进、邻居受感召前来帮忙的核心信息，答案可写为：Lily kept taking small steps to clear and plant the empty lot every weekend, and her neighbours were inspired by her hard work to bring tools and seeds to help her, so they finally turned the lot into a beautiful garden.
【答案】
65. garden
66. messy
67. planting
68. weekend
69. inspired
70. steps
71. Because the empty lot near her home was large and messy, which made her feel a bit overwhelmed.
72. She cleared one square metre of weeds and planted a few wildflower seeds.
73. Lily kept working on the garden little by little every weekend, and her inspired neighbours joined her to help, so the garden finally became a reality. (答案不唯一，符合原文语义即可)
【知识点】
短文细节定位；动形词变形；信息整合表达
【点评】
本题属于初中英语阅读读写类基础题型，第一部分的填空难度较低，多数答案可直接从原文定位获取，仅需注意非谓语的形式变化；第二部分的问答需要学生在定位原文信息的基础上，按照题干要求组织通顺的语句作答，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也兼顾了语言输出的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
