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四、阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题
Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic(有氧的) exercise. 1.
Now people do less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average(平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities.
2.
Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. 3.
4.
There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Find one that you like. It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.
A. PE is a subject in schools.
B. Aerobic exercise is now popular at work.
C. A lot of doctors are worried about that.
D. You don't need to spend much doing aerobic exercise.
E. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages.
5. Which aerobic exercise do you like best? Why?（不超过15词）
Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic(有氧的) exercise. 1.
E
For example, people who often do aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don't.Now people do less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average(平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities.
2.
C
They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick.Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. 3.
A
It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older.4.
B
People find that they do better in their jobs if they often do aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities and having exercise rooms.There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Find one that you like. It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.
A. PE is a subject in schools.
B. Aerobic exercise is now popular at work.
C. A lot of doctors are worried about that.
D. You don't need to spend much doing aerobic exercise.
E. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages.
5. Which aerobic exercise do you like best? Why?（不超过15词）
I like running best. Because it helps me stay healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
答案
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B
5. I like running best. Because it helps me stay healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
5. I like running best. Because it helps me stay healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕有氧运动的好处、现状及相关应对展开。解题时需结合每个空的上下文逻辑匹配对应选项：第1空后举例说明有氧运动的益处，对应总述好处的选项；第2空后提及不运动的不良状况，对应医生担忧的内容；第3空后提到教学生运动，对应学校的相关课程；第4空后讲公司的运动活动，对应工作场景的应用。第5题为开放题，需结合自身实际回答，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文举例说明常做有氧运动的人寿命更长，体现有氧运动的好处，对应选项E；
2. 第2空：后文提到不运动的人易累、不开心或生病，这是医生担忧的问题，对应选项C；
3. 第3空：后文说该内容教学生如何运动，对应学校的PE课程，对应选项A；
4. 第4空：后文讲公司为员工设置运动活动，说明有氧运动在工作中流行，对应选项B；
5. 第5题：为开放性问题，需结合自身喜好，用不超过15词的句子回答，如“I like running best. Because it helps me stay healthy.”。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B；5.I like running best. Because it helps me stay healthy.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、开放类书面表达
【点评】本题是英语阅读补全句子题，侧重考查学生的上下文逻辑理解能力，第5题兼顾开放性，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
先通读全文，明确文章围绕有氧运动的好处、现状及相关应对展开。解题时需结合每个空的上下文逻辑匹配对应选项：第1空后举例说明有氧运动的益处，对应总述好处的选项；第2空后提及不运动的不良状况，对应医生担忧的内容；第3空后提到教学生运动，对应学校的相关课程；第4空后讲公司的运动活动，对应工作场景的应用。第5题为开放题，需结合自身实际回答，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文举例说明常做有氧运动的人寿命更长，体现有氧运动的好处，对应选项E；
2. 第2空：后文提到不运动的人易累、不开心或生病，这是医生担忧的问题，对应选项C；
3. 第3空：后文说该内容教学生如何运动，对应学校的PE课程，对应选项A；
4. 第4空：后文讲公司为员工设置运动活动，说明有氧运动在工作中流行，对应选项B；
5. 第5题：为开放性问题，需结合自身喜好，用不超过15词的句子回答，如“I like running best. Because it helps me stay healthy.”。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B；5.I like running best. Because it helps me stay healthy.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、开放类书面表达
【点评】本题是英语阅读补全句子题，侧重考查学生的上下文逻辑理解能力，第5题兼顾开放性，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
