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三、句子还原 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P9
范畴:人与社会 主题:语言文字 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? 1.
Thousands of years ago, people in the Shang dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. 2.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. 3.
What's more, the oracle bones are the key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 4.
So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them. 5.
A. Oracle bone inscriptions aren't useful at all now.
B. One possible answer may be the written records.
C. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out.
D. From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics.
E. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used about 3,000 years ago.
F. These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang dynasty.
范畴:人与社会 主题:语言文字 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos? 1.
B
The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).Thousands of years ago, people in the Shang dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. 2.
D
The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks(裂纹) in it to find an answer.Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. 3.
F
They could also tell us the origins(起源) of Chinese thought and where our culture comes from.What's more, the oracle bones are the key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 4.
E
They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters.So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them. 5.
C
They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.A. Oracle bone inscriptions aren't useful at all now.
B. One possible answer may be the written records.
C. There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out.
D. From work to love, people asked questions about lots of different topics.
E. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used about 3,000 years ago.
F. These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang dynasty.
答案
本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
1. B 根据“How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos?”可知，此处介绍如何知道数千年前发生的事情，选项 B 符合语境。
2. D 根据上下文可知，人们去占卜会问许多不同的问题，选项 D 符合语境。
3. F 根据“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.”可知，已经发现了成千上万的甲骨，这些甲骨可以告诉我们商朝的人是如何生活的，选项 F 符合语境。
4. E 根据“They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters.”可知，它们向我们展示了我们的祖先是如何创造汉字的，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的汉字有相似之处，选项 E 符合语境。
5. C 根据“So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them.”可知，我们发现了大约 4 500 个字，但我们只能理解其中不到 1 500 个，选项 C 符合语境。
1. B 根据“How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos?”可知，此处介绍如何知道数千年前发生的事情，选项 B 符合语境。
2. D 根据上下文可知，人们去占卜会问许多不同的问题，选项 D 符合语境。
3. F 根据“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.”可知，已经发现了成千上万的甲骨，这些甲骨可以告诉我们商朝的人是如何生活的，选项 F 符合语境。
4. E 根据“They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters.”可知，它们向我们展示了我们的祖先是如何创造汉字的，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的汉字有相似之处，选项 E 符合语境。
5. C 根据“So far, we have found about 4,500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1,500 of them.”可知，我们发现了大约 4 500 个字，但我们只能理解其中不到 1 500 个，选项 C 符合语境。
解析
【分析】
做句子还原题时，首先通读全文掌握主旨（本文介绍甲骨文），再分析每个空格前后的语境，结合选项的逻辑关系（如问答呼应、上下文承接等）逐一匹配，确保还原后文章通顺、结构完整。
【解析】
1. 空格前是问句“当没有视频或照片时，我们如何知道数千年前发生的事？”，选项B“一个可能的答案是书面记录”，正好回答该问题，符合语境。
2. 空格前提到商朝人喜欢问占卜师未来，选项D“从工作到爱情，人们问很多不同话题的问题”，承接上文“问问题”的内容，符合逻辑。
3. 空格前说明已发现成千上万的甲骨，选项F“这些甲骨能告诉我们很多商朝人如何生活的信息”，承接甲骨的作用，符合语境。
4. 空格后提到甲骨文展示祖先创造汉字的方式，选项E“我们今天用的很多字和3000年前的字相似”，呼应汉字的发展，符合上下文。
5. 空格前指出发现约4500个甲骨文字但仅懂不到1500个，选项C“还有很多未知意义等着我们发现”，承接懂的字少的情况，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读、句子还原
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化（甲骨文）设置句子还原题，考查学生对文章语境的理解和逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文的问答、指代等关系选择选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做句子还原题时，首先通读全文掌握主旨（本文介绍甲骨文），再分析每个空格前后的语境，结合选项的逻辑关系（如问答呼应、上下文承接等）逐一匹配，确保还原后文章通顺、结构完整。
【解析】
1. 空格前是问句“当没有视频或照片时，我们如何知道数千年前发生的事？”，选项B“一个可能的答案是书面记录”，正好回答该问题，符合语境。
2. 空格前提到商朝人喜欢问占卜师未来，选项D“从工作到爱情，人们问很多不同话题的问题”，承接上文“问问题”的内容，符合逻辑。
3. 空格前说明已发现成千上万的甲骨，选项F“这些甲骨能告诉我们很多商朝人如何生活的信息”，承接甲骨的作用，符合语境。
4. 空格后提到甲骨文展示祖先创造汉字的方式，选项E“我们今天用的很多字和3000年前的字相似”，呼应汉字的发展，符合上下文。
5. 空格前指出发现约4500个甲骨文字但仅懂不到1500个，选项C“还有很多未知意义等着我们发现”，承接懂的字少的情况，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读、句子还原
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化（甲骨文）设置句子还原题，考查学生对文章语境的理解和逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文的问答、指代等关系选择选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
