2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第74页答案
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
On 22 July,2024,a big wildfire happened in Jasper National Park, Canada. An 18-year-old girl helped many people there.
Colleen Knull works as a volunteer firefighter in the park. She 9
D
to work there about a year ago. This summer, she was working in the park to keep people and houses 10
B
. That night, when the fire started 11
A
, she wasn't working in the park. 12
D
that didn't stop her from helping others when she saw the fire.
That night, Colleen noticed 13
C
coming up from the mountains and knew there was something wrong. Soon after, a family friend called to 14
B
her about the fire. Fifteen minutes later, the local government asked people to leave the area.
Colleen ran to the houses and knocked on the doors to 15
D
people who slept. Then, she asked them to follow her. In the dark night, Colleen and sixteen people took a long, four-hour walk through the park. As they walked, she did her best to keep everyone 16
B
. She even told a few jokes to make them feel better. Finally, they arrived at her 17
A
. She made sure everyone got in it and drove them to a safe area.
Colleen says her firefighter 18
C
and training really helped her do the right thing in the dangerous situation. It makes her want to be a real firefighter one day and help more people.
(
D
)9.A.promised B.failed
C.refused D.volunteered
(
B
)10.A.clean B.safe
C.natural D.strong
(
A
)11.A.terribly B.carefully
C.normally D.easily
(
D
)12.A.Because B.Although
C.So D.But
(
C
)13.A.gas B.wave C.smoke D.water
(
B
)14.A.guard B.warn
C.protect D.report
(
D
)15.A.laugh at B.wait for
C.look after D.wake up
(
B
)16.A.thankful B.calm
C.interested D.curious
(
A
)17.A.truck B.home C.park D.alarm
(
C
)18.A.preparation B.power
C.knowledge D.trouble

答案

9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每空的上下文语境、词汇词义及用法辨析来选择答案。本文讲述志愿消防员Colleen在加拿大贾斯珀国家公园火灾中帮助他人的故事,逐题解题思路:第9题根据身份选“志愿”;第10题根据消防员职责选“安全”;第11题描述火势严重;第12题判断转折关系;第13题对应火灾产生的烟;第14题朋友的行为是“警告”;第15题敲门目的是“叫醒”;第16题现场需保持“冷静”;第17题对应后续开车的工具“卡车”;第18题消防员的“知识和训练”发挥作用。
【解析】
9. 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到Colleen是志愿消防员,此处表示她约一年前志愿去那里工作,volunteered(志愿)符合语境,故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。消防员的职责是保障人们和房屋的安全,safe(安全的)符合语境,故选B。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。此处描述火灾发生的状态,terribly(严重地)符合火灾的语境,故选A。
12. 考查连词词义辨析。前文说火灾发生时她不在岗位,后文说这没阻止她帮忙,是转折关系,But(但是)符合,故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。火灾发生时从山上冒出的是烟,smoke(烟)符合语境,故选C。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。家庭朋友打电话是为了警告她关于火灾的事,warn(警告)符合,故选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。敲门的目的是叫醒睡觉的人,wake up(叫醒)符合,故选D。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。在黑暗的火灾现场行走,她尽力让大家保持冷静,calm(冷静的)符合,故选B。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到开车送他们到安全区,所以此处是她的卡车,truck(卡车)符合,故选A。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。消防员的知识和训练帮助她在危险情况下做正确的事,knowledge(知识)符合,故选C。
【答案】
9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕志愿消防员Colleen在火灾中救人的事迹展开,侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6