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一、阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2分;满分16分)
A
What is a tsunami?
Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes.
The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What should you do in a tsunami?
Firstly, when you feel a strong earthquake, leave the water at once, get to the shore and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather reports. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami, the only way to survive it is to be prepared.
(
A.go as quickly as 300 mph
B.become stronger before the earthquake
C.cause heavy rain
D.last shorter and shorter
(
A.go to the beach together
B.stay in a safe place together
C.stay in your house
D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground
(
A.listening to the weather report
B.going to a low place to keep safe
C.getting emergency supplies ready
D.leaving the water as far away as you can
(
A.How to Keep Safe in the Water
B.What a Tsunami is
C.What to Do after a Tsunami
D.How to Survive a Tsunami
A
What is a tsunami?
Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes.
The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What should you do in a tsunami?
Firstly, when you feel a strong earthquake, leave the water at once, get to the shore and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather reports. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami, the only way to survive it is to be prepared.
(
A
)1.When a tsunami comes, the waves will .A.go as quickly as 300 mph
B.become stronger before the earthquake
C.cause heavy rain
D.last shorter and shorter
(
B
)2.When a tsunami is coming, your family had better .A.go to the beach together
B.stay in a safe place together
C.stay in your house
D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground
(
B
)3.We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT .A.listening to the weather report
B.going to a low place to keep safe
C.getting emergency supplies ready
D.leaving the water as far away as you can
(
D
)4.What's the best title for the text?A.How to Keep Safe in the Water
B.What a Tsunami is
C.What to Do after a Tsunami
D.How to Survive a Tsunami
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章核心内容：介绍海啸的成因、特点，重点说明海啸来临时的应对措施。再逐题分析：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位海啸波浪速度的相关信息；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，查找家人应对海啸的做法；
3. 第3题是细节理解选非题，判断错误的应对方式；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，归纳文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”可知，海啸波浪速度可达300mph，A选项符合；B、C、D选项内容原文未提及，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“get all members of your family together... Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible”可知，海啸来临时家人应聚在安全的地方，B选项符合；A、C、D选项与原文不符，故选B。
3. 细节理解选非题：原文要求海啸来临时去高地（higher ground），而非低地，B选项是错误做法；A、C、D选项均为原文提到的正确做法，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章既介绍海啸的基本信息，更重点说明海啸来临时的应对措施，核心是如何在海啸中生存，D选项最贴合主旨；A、B、C选项均片面，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于海啸的说明文，考查学生英语阅读中细节信息查找和主旨归纳的能力，题目难度适中，认真阅读原文定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章核心内容：介绍海啸的成因、特点，重点说明海啸来临时的应对措施。再逐题分析：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位海啸波浪速度的相关信息；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，查找家人应对海啸的做法；
3. 第3题是细节理解选非题，判断错误的应对方式；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，归纳文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”可知，海啸波浪速度可达300mph，A选项符合；B、C、D选项内容原文未提及，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“get all members of your family together... Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible”可知，海啸来临时家人应聚在安全的地方，B选项符合；A、C、D选项与原文不符，故选B。
3. 细节理解选非题：原文要求海啸来临时去高地（higher ground），而非低地，B选项是错误做法；A、C、D选项均为原文提到的正确做法，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章既介绍海啸的基本信息，更重点说明海啸来临时的应对措施，核心是如何在海啸中生存，D选项最贴合主旨；A、B、C选项均片面，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于海啸的说明文，考查学生英语阅读中细节信息查找和主旨归纳的能力，题目难度适中，认真阅读原文定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! 5.
Safety Steps
When you see lightning flash, quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows.6.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be.7.
Lightning Strikes
8.
If you follow these rules, you can stay safe during a storm.
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! 5.
E
The black clouds and the strong winds are nature's warnings. If you find them, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety Steps
When you see lightning flash, quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows.6.
A
A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity, either. Although you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be.7.
B
If you don't, some loud noises may have your hearing hurt.Lightning Strikes
8.
C
You will hardly see that happen. But if you do, call 120. Only trained workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you can stay safe during a storm.
答案
5.E 6.A 7.B 8.C
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五阅读理解题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择合适句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕暴风雨安全的主题，再逐空分析前后文内容，匹配对应选项。第5空前文描述天空变暗、风力强劲，是暴风雨来临的信号，对应选项E；第6空前文提到不要靠近门窗，后文说明无窗房间最安全，选项A解释了不能靠近门窗的原因；第7空后文提及大声噪音会损伤听力，选项B的“捂住耳朵”与后文呼应；第8空围绕闪电袭击展开，后文说很少看到闪电袭击人，选项C符合逻辑。
【解析】
5. 前文描述天空变暗、风力强劲，是暴风雨来临的前兆，选项E“A dangerous storm might be coming”（一场危险的风暴可能要来了）承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
6. 前文提到不要靠近门窗，后文指出无窗房间是最安全的地方，选项A“They can be broken easily”（它们容易被损坏）解释了不能靠近门窗的原因，故选A。
7. 后文提到如果不这样做，大声的噪音会损伤听力，选项B“Also, remember to cover your ears when standing outside”（另外，站在外面时记得捂住耳朵）与后文听力保护的内容对应，故选B。
8. 本段主题是闪电袭击，后文说“你几乎看不到这种情况发生”，选项C“Lightning does not strike people very often”（闪电不常袭击人）符合上下文逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
5.E 6.A 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，是常见的七选五题型，需结合语境和细节推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为七选五阅读理解题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择合适句子填空。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕暴风雨安全的主题，再逐空分析前后文内容，匹配对应选项。第5空前文描述天空变暗、风力强劲，是暴风雨来临的信号，对应选项E；第6空前文提到不要靠近门窗，后文说明无窗房间最安全，选项A解释了不能靠近门窗的原因；第7空后文提及大声噪音会损伤听力，选项B的“捂住耳朵”与后文呼应；第8空围绕闪电袭击展开，后文说很少看到闪电袭击人，选项C符合逻辑。
【解析】
5. 前文描述天空变暗、风力强劲，是暴风雨来临的前兆，选项E“A dangerous storm might be coming”（一场危险的风暴可能要来了）承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
6. 前文提到不要靠近门窗，后文指出无窗房间是最安全的地方，选项A“They can be broken easily”（它们容易被损坏）解释了不能靠近门窗的原因，故选A。
7. 后文提到如果不这样做，大声的噪音会损伤听力，选项B“Also, remember to cover your ears when standing outside”（另外，站在外面时记得捂住耳朵）与后文听力保护的内容对应，故选B。
8. 本段主题是闪电袭击，后文说“你几乎看不到这种情况发生”，选项C“Lightning does not strike people very often”（闪电不常袭击人）符合上下文逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
5.E 6.A 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，是常见的七选五题型，需结合语境和细节推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
