2026年阳光学业评价八年级英语下册沪教版第84页答案
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分,共5分)
made up her mind, lifestyle, Unfortunately, alone, are required
Ms Wu makes beautiful umbrellas from paper. Her 56.
lifestyle
is simple and
quiet. She lives in an old house near the forest 57.
alone
. Many years ago, when
younger people left the village for the cities to work, she 58.
made up her mind
to continue
making paper umbrellas.
Ms Wu makes umbrellas of different sizes. Only bamboo, special paper and oil
59.
are required
. She uses her hands to bend bamboo into frames, pastes paper on
them, and paints them with oil to keep off water. She often paints flowers and natural
beauty on the umbrellas. People love these umbrellas because they are special and
beautiful.
60.
Unfortunately
, fewer people learn this skill now. But Ms Wu still works every
day in her small workshop. She is proud to keep this traditional art alive.

答案

56. lifestyle 57. alone 58. made up her mind 59. are required
60. Unfortunately

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内各词汇/短语的含义:lifestyle(生活方式)、alone(独自)、made up her mind(下定决心)、are required(被需要)、Unfortunately(不幸的是);再通读短文,结合每空前后的语境、语法要求,逐一匹配合适的词汇:56空需填描述吴女士生活状态的词,57空需填表居住状态的词,58空需填表“下定决心”的短语,59空需填表被动需求的结构,60空需填引出遗憾情况的副词。
【解析】56空:后文“simple and quiet”描述吴女士的生活状态,故填lifestyle;57空:句子说明她独自居住的情况,故填alone;58空:面对年轻人离开村庄的背景,她下定决心继续做纸伞,故填made up her mind;59空:制作纸伞的材料是被需要的,用被动语态are required,故填are required;60空:后文“更少人学这门技能”是遗憾的情况,用Unfortunately引出,故填Unfortunately。
【答案】56. lifestyle 57. alone 58. made up her mind 59. are required 60. Unfortunately
【知识点】英语词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对词汇含义的理解及语境运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
第二节 阅读短文,回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
One day, Li Yan found an old calligraphy scroll(卷轴) in her grandfather's study.
Three beautiful Chinese characters read "文化传", but the fourth was missing. "My
students and I haven't finished it. What a pity!" her grandfather said.
As the leader of the Art Club, Li Yan also noticed most students only saw
characters as something on their phones, not art. Then Li Yan had an idea. After
discussing with her club members, they decided to host a Calligraphy Month where
every student could try writing the missing character.
At first, they found the brushes were too old, and ink spilled everywhere. Later,
beginner's tools and simple guides showing basic strokes were prepared. Finally,
everything went on well. Many students tried holding brushes for the first time. And
some experienced students came to help. Even some teachers joined in and something
more wonderful happened. The science teacher showed how ink flows like water. The
history teacher told stories behind different styles.
Day by day, hundreds of the missing characters were written—some big, some
small, but all unique.
On the final day, Li Yan's grandfather visited. He carefully chose one character
that fit perfectly with the old ones. Holding Li Yan's hand, he and Li Yan completed
the scroll "文化传承" together.
Now the scroll hung in their school hall is no longer just an artwork; it is an
invitation. Every year, ...
61. How did grandfather feel when seeing the unfinished scroll?
He felt sorry about it./He felt pitiful./ He felt sad.

62. Why did Li Yan start a Calligraphy Month?
To help write the missing character on the old scroll. To help students realize/understand the art of Chinese characters/calligraphy.

63. What did they do to solve the problems at first?
Beginner's tools and simple guides showing basic strokes were prepared./ Beginner's tools and simple guides were prepared.

64. How did the teachers help with the Calligraphy Month differently?
They connected calligraphy learning to other subjects./ They made calligraphy learning more interesting by connecting it to other subjects./ They told stories and science knowledge behind calligraphy./ The science teacher showed how ink flows like water. The history teacher told stories behind different styles.

65. What do you think might happen every year?
Every year, a Calligraphy Month is held in Li Yan's school.

答案

61. He felt sorry about it./He felt pitiful./ He felt sad.
62. To help write the missing character on the old scroll. To help students realize/understand the art of Chinese characters/calligraphy.
63. Beginner's tools and simple guides showing basic strokes were prepared./ Beginner's tools and simple guides were prepared.
64. They connected calligraphy learning to other subjects./ They made calligraphy learning more interesting by connecting it to other subjects./ They told stories and science knowledge behind calligraphy./ The science teacher showed how ink flows like water. The history teacher told stories behind different styles.
65. Every year, a Calligraphy Month is held in Li Yan's school.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含5道细节理解或推理判断题。解题思路:先通读全文把握文章大意,再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位相关语句,提取对应信息,最后整理成符合要求的答案。如第61题定位爷爷的感受,第62题定位李燕发起书法月的原因,第65题根据前文活动进行合理推测。
【解析】
61. 定位原文第二段爷爷的话“What a pity!”,可知爷爷对未完成的卷轴感到遗憾,对应答案。
62. 定位原文第三段,李燕注意到多数学生只把文字当手机上的而非艺术,同时要补全卷轴缺失的字,因此发起书法月,对应答案。
63. 定位原文第四段,最初遇到工具旧、墨水洒的问题后,准备了初学者工具和基础笔画指南,对应答案。
64. 定位原文第四段,科学老师讲解墨水流动的科学知识,历史老师讲述书法风格背后的故事,即老师将书法与其他学科结合,对应答案。
65. 前文提到李燕举办了Calligraphy Month,结合文章主题,推测每年学校会举办该活动,对应答案。
【答案】
61. He felt sorry about it./He felt pitiful./ He felt sad.
62. To help write the missing character on the old scroll. To help students realize/understand the art of Chinese characters/calligraphy.
63. Beginner's tools and simple guides showing basic strokes were prepared./ Beginner's tools and simple guides were prepared.
64. They connected calligraphy learning to other subjects./ They made calligraphy learning more interesting by connecting it to other subjects./ They told stories and science knowledge behind calligraphy./ The science teacher showed how ink flows like water. The history teacher told stories behind different styles.
65. Every year, a Calligraphy Month is held in Li Yan's school.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以记叙文形式考查学生的英语阅读能力,贴近学生生活场景,侧重信息定位与简单推理,整体难度适中,能有效检验学生的阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8