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第二节 阅读填空(每小题1分，共5分)
Chinese painting is a traditional art form with a unique style. It focuses on
expressing the spirit of a subject rather than creating a perfect copy. Artists use simple
materials like brush, ink, and paper. 51.
The most important technique is brushwork(笔画). Artists learn to control the
brush perfectly to create different kinds of lines. 52.
skillful.
53.
many tones, from deep black to light gray. This helps to show the shape, texture,
and distance of objects. For example, dark ink might be used for things that are
close, while light ink suggests something is far away.
Finally, the use of empty space is another special feature. Instead of filling the
whole paper, artists leave areas blank. This empty space is not a mistake. 54.
It helps to create a balanced and peaceful feeling in the artwork.
In conclusion, the beauty of Chinese painting comes from its masterful
brushwork, clever use of ink, and thoughtful composition(构图). By mastering these
skills, artists can show the true spirit of their subject. 55.
A. Another key technique is the use of ink.
B. However, the techniques require great skills.
C. So the painting speaks not only to the eye, but also to the heart.
D. It encourages viewers to imagine things like fog, water, or sky.
E. They can make strokes that are thick or thin, light or dark, soft or strong.
Chinese painting is a traditional art form with a unique style. It focuses on
expressing the spirit of a subject rather than creating a perfect copy. Artists use simple
materials like brush, ink, and paper. 51.
B
The most important technique is brushwork(笔画). Artists learn to control the
brush perfectly to create different kinds of lines. 52.
E
Thus the artist must beskillful.
53.
A
By mixing ink with different amounts of water, artists can createmany tones, from deep black to light gray. This helps to show the shape, texture,
and distance of objects. For example, dark ink might be used for things that are
close, while light ink suggests something is far away.
Finally, the use of empty space is another special feature. Instead of filling the
whole paper, artists leave areas blank. This empty space is not a mistake. 54.
D
It helps to create a balanced and peaceful feeling in the artwork.
In conclusion, the beauty of Chinese painting comes from its masterful
brushwork, clever use of ink, and thoughtful composition(构图). By mastering these
skills, artists can show the true spirit of their subject. 55.
C
A. Another key technique is the use of ink.
B. However, the techniques require great skills.
C. So the painting speaks not only to the eye, but also to the heart.
D. It encourages viewers to imagine things like fog, water, or sky.
E. They can make strokes that are thick or thin, light or dark, soft or strong.
答案
51.B 52.E 53.A 54.D 55.C
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读填空题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（转折、递进、总结等）选择合适的句子。先通读全文明确各段落主题：第一段介绍国画的特点与材料；第二段讲笔画技巧；第三段讲墨的运用；第四段讲留白；第五段总结国画的核心美感。再逐个分析空格前后的语境，匹配对应逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 51空：前文提到国画使用简单材料，后文强调技巧的重要性，需用转折句衔接，对应选项B（However, the techniques require great skills.）。
2. 52空：前文讲控制笔画创造不同线条，后文指出艺术家需熟练，选项E描述笔画的多样特点，呼应后文“skillful”，选E。
3. 53空：第三段围绕墨的运用展开，选项A“Another key technique is the use of ink.”引出该段主题，选A。
4. 54空：前文说明留白不是错误，后文讲留白的作用，选项D解释留白能激发观众想象，符合逻辑，选D。
5. 55空：前文总结国画的美来自技巧，掌握技巧能展现主题精神，选项C总结国画的深层意义，选C。
【答案】
51.B 52.E 53.A 54.D 55.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，需结合上下文语境和句子间的逻辑关系选择答案，难度适中，理清段落主题即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读填空题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（转折、递进、总结等）选择合适的句子。先通读全文明确各段落主题：第一段介绍国画的特点与材料；第二段讲笔画技巧；第三段讲墨的运用；第四段讲留白；第五段总结国画的核心美感。再逐个分析空格前后的语境，匹配对应逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 51空：前文提到国画使用简单材料，后文强调技巧的重要性，需用转折句衔接，对应选项B（However, the techniques require great skills.）。
2. 52空：前文讲控制笔画创造不同线条，后文指出艺术家需熟练，选项E描述笔画的多样特点，呼应后文“skillful”，选E。
3. 53空：第三段围绕墨的运用展开，选项A“Another key technique is the use of ink.”引出该段主题，选A。
4. 54空：前文说明留白不是错误，后文讲留白的作用，选项D解释留白能激发观众想象，符合逻辑，选D。
5. 55空：前文总结国画的美来自技巧，掌握技巧能展现主题精神，选项C总结国画的深层意义，选C。
【答案】
51.B 52.E 53.A 54.D 55.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，需结合上下文语境和句子间的逻辑关系选择答案，难度适中，理清段落主题即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
