六、(2026 · 南京玄武区期中改编)阅读理解(10 分)
Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students safe, some schools don't let them leave the classroom during breaks—unless they need to go to the toilet. "They cannot go outside to play and relax," a parent says in an interview.
To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term.
According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia(近视).
To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a "Happy Farm" for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.
What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time?
()1. Which is NOT the reason why schools began to add five more minutes to break time?
A. To give students a real rest.
B. To keep the students safe during breaks.
C. To make sure students can go outside to play and relax.
D. To give students enough time to exercise, talk, relax and go to the toilet.
()2. How much time should a Grade 8 student have for breaks per day?
A. At least 30 minutes.
B. At least 60 minutes.
C. At least 90 minutes.
D. At least 105 minutes.

()3. 新考法 细节多选 What is the purpose of the new rule in Para. 3?
①To give students more time to do homework.
②To help students keep healthy and keep good eyesight.
③To let students have enough time to rest and play outdoors.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①②③
()4. 新考法 推断作者写作手法 How did the writer show the efforts of schools in the fourth paragraph?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By drawing charts.
C. By giving examples.
D. By comparing differences.
()5. 新考法 主旨归纳 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How students spend their 10-minute breaks.
B. New rules about school break time and related activities.
C. Why students need more break time.
D. Different activities in Beijing's schools.

六、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学校为了让学生有更多时间休息和放松,增加了课间休息时间,并列举了一些学校的具体做法。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“to keep their students safe, some schools don't let them leave the classroom during breaks”可知,学校限制学生课间活动是为了安全,而非增加休息时间。故选 B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Students should have ... at least 105 minutes in middle schools.”可知,初中生每天至少应有 105 分钟休息时间。八年级属于初中。故选 D。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。“This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia(近视).”对应选项②(为了帮助学生保持健康和良好的视力);“students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside”对应选项③(为了让学生有足够的时间休息和进行户外活动)。故选 C。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据“For example, Dianchanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a 'Happy Farm' for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School holds an art show in the hallway.”可知,作者列举了三所学校的做法(设立攀岩墙、建造快乐农场、举办艺术展),作者通过举例说明学校所作出的努力。故选 C。
5. B [解析]主旨大意题。文章先讲述原有课间休息时间的问题,再介绍关于调整课间时长的新规,最后列举不同学校的课间活动,核心围绕“课间新规及相关活动”。A 项仅对应首段部分内容,C、D 项为文章局部信息,均非主旨。故选 B。