2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版第15页答案
(
B
)6.British students have
fewer
weeks
off
in the summertime than Chinese students.

A.fewer; on
B.fewer; off
C.less; on
D.less; off

答案

6. B [解析]考查形容词比较级辨析和固定短语。句意:英国学生的暑假比中国学生的暑假少放了几周。fewer 更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less 更少的,修饰不可数名词;on 表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中;off 休息。根据“British students have ... weeks ... in the summertime than Chinese students.”可知,英国学生的暑假比中国学生的暑假少几周。第一空应用 fewer 修饰可数名词复数 weeks;第二空应用 off,have ... off 意为“休息”,是固定搭配。故选 B。
(
B
)7.I like reading books.
Moreover
, I enjoy sharing interesting stories with my friends.

A.Largely
B.Moreover
C.Mostly
D.However

答案

7. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我喜欢读书。此外,我喜欢和朋友们分享有趣的故事。largely 主要地;moreover 此外,而且;mostly 主要地;however 然而。“I like reading books.”与“I enjoy sharing interesting stories with my friends”构成递进关系,moreover 符合语境。故选 B。
(
B
)8.(2026·南京鼓楼区一模)Many indoor ice centres have been built recently! They help
develop
teenagers' interest in winter sports.

A.imagine
B.develop
C.impress
D.keep

答案

8. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:最近建了许多室内冰上中心!它们有助于培养青少年对冬季运动的兴趣。imagine 想象,设想;develop 培养,发展;impress 给……留下深刻印象,使铭记;keep 保持,保留。根据“Many indoor ice centres have been built recently!”可知,此处指的是培养他们的兴趣。develop one's interest in ... 意为“培养某人在……方面的兴趣”,为固定搭配。故选 B。
(
C
)9.The man made such a
boring
speech that all the students at the meeting felt
bored
.

A.boring; boring
B.bored; boring
C.boring; bored
D.bored; bored

答案

9. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:那个人的发言太无聊了,参会的所有学生都感到厌烦。bored 厌倦的,常用来描述人;boring 令人厌倦的,常用来描述事物。第一空修饰“speech”,故用 boring;第二空形容人的感受,故用 bored。故选 C。
知识拓展 bored 作形容词,常跟在连系动词后面作表语,指人所处的状态,意为“厌倦的”。boring 也是形容词,它常常指事物的性质,意为“没趣的,令人厌倦的”,可直接放在名词前面作定语,也可跟在连系动词后面作表语。类似的词有很多,如:interesting/interested、exciting/excited、surprising/surprised、amazing/amazed 等。
(
A
)10.—
What's your school life like
? —It's very colourful and interesting.

A.What's your school life like
B.What does your school like
C.What is your school look like
D.How does your school look like

答案

10. A [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——你的学校生活是什么样的?——非常丰富多彩并且很有趣。What's your school life like 你的学校生活是什么样的;What does your school like 表达有误;What is your school look like 表达有误;How does your school look like 表达有误。根据答语“It's very colourful and interesting.”可知,问句应是询问对方的学校生活是什么样的。故选 A。
五、  完形填空(15 分)
Interesting School Lessons Around the World
In schools around the world, students learn more than just Maths and Science. Some schools offer special courses that teach useful skills for life. These lessons are both fun and
educational
1
.
In Finland, students have a special class called "Home Cooking". But it's not just about cooking. Students learn to plan a healthy meal, then go shopping with a budget, and
finally
2
cook the food together. This course helps them understand daily life and enjoy hands-on
fun
3
.
Moving to the warm beaches of Australia, many schools offer "Surfing Classes" as part of sports education. Students learn about water
safety
4
, how to read the waves, and of course, how to stand on the surfboard. It's an exciting way to keep fit and
respect
5
the ocean. This course is very popular, especially for those who live near the
coast
6
.
In China, "Calligraphy" is a traditional art
subject
7
. Students use brushes and ink to write beautiful Chinese characters. This lesson is very quiet and requires deep concentration(聚精会神). It is not just about writing; it's a way to practise
patience
8
and an appreciation for culture and beauty.
Lastly, in some parts of Canada, there is a course called "Outdoor Survival". Students learn basic skills like how to build a
shelter
9
in the forest, find safe drinking water, and use a map and compass. This class teaches them how to live and work as a
team
10
safely in nature.
These special courses show that education can be creative and closely connected to our lives and environment.
(
B
)1. A. boring B. educational C. difficult D. tiring
(
A
)2. A. finally B. daily C. only D. really
(
C
)3. A. sadness B. worry C. fun D. surprise
(
B
)4. A. spirit B. safety C. support D. temperature
(
C
)5. A. harm B. forget C. respect D. break
(
B
)6. A. mountain B. coast C. desert D. lake
(
A
)7. A. subject B. game C. sport D. job
(
B
)8. A. humour B. patience C. anger D. happiness
(
B
)9. A. house B. shelter C. bridge D. road
(
C
)10. A. class B. family C. team D. group

答案

五、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了在世界各地的学校里,学生学到的不仅仅是数学和科学。有些学校开设特殊课程,教授有用的生活技能,这些课程既有趣又有教育意义。
1. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这些课程既有趣又有教育意义。boring 无聊的;educational 有教育意义的;difficult 困难的;tiring 令人困倦的。根据“Some schools offer special courses that teach useful skills for life.”可知,“educational”符合语境,与前文“useful skills”呼应。故选 B。
2. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:学生学习规划健康膳食,随后带着预算进行采购,最终共同完成烹饪。finally 最终;daily 每天;only 只有;really 很,十分。根据“Students learn to plan a healthy meal”及“then go shopping with a budget”可知,此处应用 finally。故选 A。
3. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:本课程帮助他们理解日常生活并享受动手实践的乐趣。sadness 悲伤;worry 担忧;fun 乐趣;surprise 惊讶。enjoy hands-on fun 享受动手实践的乐趣。故选 C。
4. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:学生们学习水上安全、如何解读海浪,当然还包括如何站立于冲浪板上。spirit 精神;safety 安全;support 支持;temperature 温度。冲浪是水上运动,“water safety(水上安全)”是基础必备知识,符合课程的实用属性。故选 B。
5. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这是一种令人兴奋的保持健康和尊重海洋的方式。harm 伤害;forget 忘记;respect 尊重;break 打断。根据语境可知,此处应用 respect。故选 C。
6. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:本课程广受欢迎,尤其受到居住在海岸附近的人的青睐。mountain 山;coast 海岸;desert 沙漠;lake 湖泊。冲浪一般在海滩附近,“live near the coast(住在海岸附近)”符合喜欢该课程的人群属性。故选 B。
7. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在中国,“书法”是一种传统的艺术科目。subject 科目;game 游戏;sport 运动;job 工作。前文列举的“Home Cooking”和“Surfing Classes”均为学校课程,“Calligraphy”作为中国学校的传统内容,应归类为“subject”。故选 A。
8. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这不仅关乎写作,还是一种锻炼耐心、领略文化和美的方式。humour 幽默;patience 耐心;anger 愤怒;happiness 快乐。根据常识和语境可知,书法能锻炼耐心,此处应用 patience。故选 B。
9. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:学生学习基本技能,例如如何在森林中搭建庇护所、寻找安全的饮用水、使用地图和指南针。house 房子;shelter 庇护所;bridge 桥;road 道路。在“Outdoor Survival”(户外生存)课程中,shelter 是野外生存的基础需求,“build a shelter”是指搭建临时避险场所。故选 B。
10. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:本课程教导他们如何在自然环境中安全地生活和团队协作。class 班级;family 家庭;team 团队(强调有明确协作目标的群体);group 群体(侧重无组织的集合)。野外生存需要协作,“work as a team(团队协作)”是在该课程中可以学到的重要能力。故选 C。
技巧点拨 在做完形填空题的时候,要注意文章首段和其他段落的首句或尾句。一般来说,文章如果没有标题,就会给学生了解文章主旨造成一定的困难,而文章首段或其他段落的首句往往可能是该段落甚至文章的主旨,是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点,尾句是文章的结论或作者的意图或态度的表达。注意到这一点,才能抓住主旨,为理解文章奠定良好的基础。