2026年新坐标同步练习七年级英语下册人教版青海专用第101页答案
Ⅴ.单项选择。
1. We saw the plant
D
dirty water clean
again yesterday.

A.made
B.makes
C.to make
D.make

答案

Ⅴ.1.D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查感官动词see的固定用法。解题时,先明确感官动词(如see、watch、hear等)的用法:see sb/sth do sth表示“看到某物做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程,此时宾语补足语用不带to的动词原形。结合题目结构,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查感官动词see的用法。see作为感官动词,其后接宾语补足语时,若表示看到动作的全过程,需用不带to的动词原形,构成“see + 宾语 + 动词原形”结构。句中表达“我们看到植物再次使脏水变干净”,强调看到动作的全过程,因此空格处应填动词原形make。选项A为过去式made,B为第三人称单数makes,C为带to的不定式to make,均不符合结构要求,故正确答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
感官动词的用法;动词原形作宾补
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查感官动词see后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的固定搭配,属于初中英语基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
2.—When did you
A
with your friends
last Sunday?
—At 8:00.

A.meet up
B.give up
C.look up
D.pick up

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合问句的语境(询问和朋友在特定时间做的动作),匹配最符合语境的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项短语含义:A. meet up意为“碰面、聚会”;B. give up意为“放弃”;C. look up意为“查阅、向上看”;D. pick up意为“捡起、接(某人)”。问句语境为“上周日你什么时候和朋友________”,结合答语的时间,此处需要表达“和朋友碰面”的含义,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题是英语基础题型,考查常见动词短语的词义,只需掌握各短语含义并结合语境即可选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
3.—Do you play video games?
—No. I think it's a
B
of time.

A.use
B.waste
C.result
D.thought

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】先通读对话理解语境:问句询问是否玩电子游戏,答句为否定,说明说话人不认可玩电子游戏的行为,需结合“a ____ of time”的结构,选择符合“浪费时间”语义的名词,再通过辨析选项词义及固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】翻译对话:—你玩电子游戏吗?—不,我认为这是时间的______。逐一分析选项:A项use意为“使用”,不符合否定态度的语境;B项waste意为“浪费”,“a waste of time”是固定搭配,意为“浪费时间”,契合答句的否定态度;C项result意为“结果”,语义不通;D项thought意为“想法”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查日常交际中常用的固定短语,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常见名词词义及固定搭配的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
4. After hearing what Mr Lee said,Gina
D

she was wrong and said sorry.

A.guessed
B.saved
C.followed
D.realized

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】
这是一道动词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析每个选项的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的动词。句子表达的是吉娜听到李先生的话后,对自己的错误产生了明确认知并道歉,需要匹配对应含义的动词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:听到李先生说的话后,吉娜意识到自己错了并道歉。逐一分析选项:A.guessed意为“猜测”,不符合“明确认知错误”的语境;B.saved意为“拯救”,语义不通;C.followed意为“跟随”,不符合句意;D.realized意为“意识到”,符合“明白自身错误并道歉”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的动词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4
5.—I visited the zoo last week.
A
. I took some photos there.

A.Me too
B.I think so
C.You're right
D.All right

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】首先阅读对话,明确两人的话题是“上周参观动物园”。第一说话人提到自己上周参观了动物园,第二说话人补充自己也去了还拍了照,需要选择能表达“我也有相同经历”的回应。接着逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】对话语境为两人交流上周参观动物园的经历。逐一分析选项:A项“Me too”意为“我也是”,用于表达与对方有相同的经历,符合第二说话人也参观了动物园的语境;B项“I think so”意为“我认为是这样”,与话题无关;C项“You're right”意为“你是对的”,不适合回应参观动物园的经历;D项“All right”意为“好吧”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的常用交际用语,需结合语境辨析各选项的含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅵ.完成句子。(每空一词)
1. I do my homework on Sunday.(用 last Sun-
day改写句子)
I
did
my homework
last
Sun-
day.
2. I went to the wastewater plant last week.
(改为一般疑问句)
Did
you
go
to the
wastewater plant last week?
3. I used to go to school on foot.(改为否定句)
I
didn't
use
to
go to school
on foot.
4. There is something interesting in the sci-
ence museum.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
there
anything
interesting in
the science museum?
5. We saw the plant make dirty water clean
again.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
they
see
?

答案

Ⅵ.1. did;last 2. Did you go 3. didn't use to
4. Is there anything 5. What did;see

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,主要考查一般过去时的运用、各类句式转换规则及there be句型用法。解题时需根据题目要求,结合时态变化和句式结构调整句子:1. 第一题需将一般现在时改为一般过去时,调整时间状语;2. 第二题针对一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句,借助助动词并调整主语和动词形式;3. 第三题掌握used to结构的否定形式;4. 第四题注意there be句型改一般疑问句时be动词提前及不定代词变化;5. 第五题对动作提问用特殊疑问词what,结合一般过去时助动词构成问句。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,用last Sunday改写需改为一般过去时,do的过去式为did,时间状语替换为last Sunday,故填did; last。
2. 原句是一般过去时陈述句,改一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,主语I变为you,动词went还原为原形go,故填Did you go。
3. used to结构的否定形式为“didn't use to”,借助助动词did构成否定,后接动词原形use,故填didn't use to。
4. there be句型改一般疑问句时,将be动词Is提前,疑问句中something需变为anything,故填Is there anything。
5. 划线部分是动作内容,用特殊疑问词What提问;原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did,动词saw还原为原形see,故填What did; see。
【答案】
Ⅵ.1. did;last 2. Did you go 3. didn't use to 4. Is there anything 5. What did; see
【知识点】
一般过去时、句型转换、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖时态变化、各类句式构成规则,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握不同句式的转换方法。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅶ.综合填空。(用方框中或括号内词的适当
形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词,每
空1词,限用一次。)
cloud be but tree
Today is May 1st. Peter and I visited
Mount Huangshan with 1.
my
(I) fami-
ly. It was tiring 2.
but
wonderful! At
7:22 in the morning, we arrived at Mount
Huanghan. The clouds looked 3.
amazing

/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ . It felt like a magical place. The
4.
trees
and rocks look like a part of a
painting.
We 5.
took
(take) a break at a rest
area later. Climbing is hard,but we tried our
best. Although the weather was wet and 6.
cloudy
,many people were still in high spirits. I
don't think my brother Peter enjoyed the ex-
perience at first. He said he didn't see much
because of the 7.
heavy
/'hevi/ fog. But he
felt good when we 8.
were
at the top.
Mount Huangshan is 9.
really
(real) beau-
tiful in the sunlight!
I'm so glad we made it to Bright Peak.
Today is really a day 10.
to remember
(remem-
ber)!

答案

Ⅶ.1. my 2. but 3. amazing 4. trees
5. took 6. cloudy 7. heavy 8. were
9. really 10. to remember

解析

【分析】
这是一道综合填空题,需结合词性、时态、音标、语境逻辑等知识解题。1空修饰名词,用物主代词;2空连接转折关系的内容,用转折连词;3空根据音标写单词;4空与名词并列,用复数;5空描述过去动作,用过去式;6空与形容词并列,用形容词;7空根据音标写单词;8空描述过去状态,用be动词过去式;9空修饰形容词,用副词;10空用不定式作定语。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词family,需用I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my;
2. 前句“tiring(累人的)”和后句“wonderful(精彩的)”是转折关系,用but连接,故填but;
3. 根据音标/ə'meɪzɪŋ/,对应单词amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”,故填amazing;
4. 与后面的rocks并列,需用tree的复数形式trees,故填trees;
5. 全文描述过去的经历,take的过去式是took,故填took;
6. 与形容词wet并列,需用cloud的形容词形式cloudy,意为“多云的”,故填cloudy;
7. 根据音标/'hevi/,对应单词heavy,意为“浓重的”,故填heavy;
8. 主语是we,描述过去的状态,be动词用were,故填were;
9. 修饰形容词beautiful,需用real的副词形式really,故填really;
10. 此处用不定式to remember作定语修饰day,意为“值得记住的一天”,故填to remember。
【答案】
1. my 2. but 3. amazing 4. trees 5. took 6. cloudy 7. heavy 8. were 9. really 10. to remember
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词时态、音标单词运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涉及物主代词、动词形式、形容词副词转换、音标单词等,需结合语境分析每空的词性和形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅷ.完形填空。
Camping is one of the most interesting
outdoor activities. Last weekend,I
B
1
a
camping trip to a hill with my teachers and
classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very
much. Each of us brought
A
2
for the camp-
ing. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David
had some
C
3
. What did Nancy have? She
had some fruits,too. Helen had a tin (一罐) of
fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss
Li had two big tents,blankets and
A
4
tools
(工具) for the meal.
When we got to the camping place,it was
almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up
the tents first. And we
C
5
went to look for
wood. Then we
A
6
a fire to cook food. We
didn't have much choice (选择) on food,but
we all thought it was
D
7
. After lunch,we
took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we
played with butterflies,
B
8
rare (稀罕的)
plants in the woods and went fishing by a riv-
er. In the evening,we held a party,singing and
dancing around the campfire.
At about 11 p. m. ,we went into the tents
and slept soon because we were
C
9
at that
time.
D
10
,it didn't rain that night. The trip
is really a wonderful experience.
1. A. heard B. had
C. went D. found
2. A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
3. A. vegetables B. candies
C. fruits D. drinks
4. A. cooking B. washing
C. reading D. cleaning
5. A. teachers B. friends
C. students D. girls
6. A. made B. did
C. watched D. saw
7. A. bad B. healthy
C. cheap D. delicious
8. A. prepared for B. looked for
C. left for D. cared for
9. A. happy B. excited
C. tired D. sad
10. A. Mostly B. Largely
C. Finally D. Luckily

答案

Ⅷ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D
8.B 9.C 10.D

解析

【分析】
解答这篇完形填空,需先通读全文把握文章主旨(作者与师生的露营经历),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“have a camping trip”意为“去露营”,结合语境选B。
2. 肯定句中表示“某物”用something,此处指每个人都带了露营所需的东西,选A。
3. 后文提到Nancy也带了水果,可知David带的是水果,选C。
4. 由“for the meal”可知是烹饪工具,“cooking tools”为固定搭配,选A。
5. 前文说老师搭帐篷,对应“我们学生”去捡木头,选C。
6. 固定搭配“make a fire”意为“生火”,选A。
7. 转折连词but提示,虽然食物选择少,但都觉得美味,选D。
8. 结合语境是在树林里寻找稀罕植物,“look for”意为“寻找”,选B。
9. 晚上11点就入睡,原因是累了,选C。
10. 后文“没下雨”是幸运的事,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕露营经历展开,考查学生对语境的理解及常用词汇、短语的运用,是初中阶段常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6