2026年精练课堂分层作业八年级英语下册人教版第2页答案
三、根据汉语完成句子。(30 分)
1. 学生们需要空闲时间来放松并培养兴趣,这有助于他们平衡学习与生活。
Students need free time
to
relax
and
develop
their
interests
,which helps them balance study and life.
2. 我刚开始练书法时,花了好几个小时练习单笔画来提升自己的书写能力。
When I started to
do
calligraphy
,I spent hours
practising
single
strokes
to improve my writing skills.
3. 当我在学习编程遇到困难时,他总是鼓励我不要放弃。
He always encourages me
not
to
give
up
when I face difficulties in
learning
programming
.
4. 我们努力学习是为了取得好成绩,这也有助于我们培养责任感。
We study hard
in
order
to
get
good
grades
,and this also helps us develop a sense of responsibility.
5. 这款新软件是为帮助学生练习英语听力而设计的。
The new software is programmed
to
help
students
with
their English listening practice.
6. 尽管一开始很害怕,但她还是决定试一试滑冰。
She decided to
give
it
a
go
and try ice skating,even though she was scared at first.
7. 看到人们使用我开发的软件,我心中涌起一种成就感。
It gives me such a
sense
of
achievement
to
see
people
using
the app I developed.
8. 他们询问如何解决这道数学题,并希望找到快捷的方法。
They ask
how
to
solve
this
maths
problem
and hope to find a quick way.
9. 瑜伽等体育类爱好能帮助我们在忙碌一天后保持健康、缓解压力。
Physical hobbies,such as yoga,can help us to
keep
fit
and
reduce
stress
after a busy day.
10. 我吹长笛是为了放松,而且这个爱好还能让我通过音乐表达自己的情绪。
I play the flute
to
relax
,and this hobby also allows me
to
express
my emotions through music.

答案

1. to relax and develop their interests 2. do calligraphy; practising single strokes 3. not to give up; learning programming 4. in order to get good grades 5. to help; with 6. give it a go 7. sense of achievement; see people using 8. how to solve this maths problem 9. keep fit; reduce stress 10. to relax; to express

解析

【分析】
这道题是汉语提示完成句子题型,解题思路如下:1. 先对照完整汉语句意,定位挖空部分对应的中文含义;2. 结合句子已有结构判断所需语法形式,比如不定式作目的状语、spend的固定搭配、介词后接动名词等规则;3. 匹配对应学过的常用固定短语,核对空的数量,调整动词形式保证语法合规,最终让整句语义通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 此处需要用不定式作目的状语,对应中文“来放松并培养兴趣”,填入to relax and develop their interests,符合6个空的要求,语义和结构都匹配。
2. 第一部分start to后接动词原形,对应“练书法”填入do calligraphy;第二部分符合spend time doing sth的固定结构,对应“练习单笔画”填入practising single strokes。
3. 第一部分符合encourage sb not to do sth的固定搭配,对应“不要放弃”填入not to give up;第二部分介词in后接动名词,对应“学习编程”填入learning programming。
4. 此处表目的,6个空对应中文“为了取得好成绩”,填入in order to get good grades,符合不定式表目的的结构。
5. 第一部分用不定式表目的,对应“为了帮助”填入to help;第二部分符合help sb with sth的固定搭配,填入with。
6. 对应中文“试一试”,四个空的常用固定短语填入give it a go,符合decide to后接动词原形的规则。
7. 第一部分“成就感”的固定表达a sense of achievement,刚好3个空;第二部分to后接动词原形,对应“看到人们使用”填入see people using,匹配3个空的要求。
8. 6个空对应中文“如何解决这道数学题”,填入how to solve this maths problem,符合“疑问词+不定式”的结构。
9. 第一部分对应“保持健康”填入keep fit,第二部分对应“缓解压力”填入reduce stress,都符合help sb to do的结构要求。
10. 第一部分用不定式表目的,对应“为了放松”填入to relax;第二部分符合allow sb to do sth的固定搭配,对应“表达”填入to express。
【答案】
1. to relax and develop their interests
2. do calligraphy; practising single strokes
3. not to give up; learning programming
4. in order to get good grades
5. to help; with
6. give it a go
7. sense of achievement; see people using
8. how to solve this maths problem
9. keep fit; reduce stress
10. to relax; to express
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,非谓语动词用法,不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题贴合日常学习生活场景,核心考察初中阶段英语基础短语和常用语法规则,难度适中,学生容易出错的点集中在动名词、不定式的形式变化上,平时积累短语的同时要注意搭配的语法要求,避免形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.7