四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(30 分)
1. It's meaningful for us
2. A group of teenagers
3. She always finds a proper way
4. Don't let the terrible movie
5. We should learn
6. Please remember
7. Doing regular exercise can help
8. Our teacher often
9. After years of hard work,he finally
10. The
11. Parents shouldn't
12. I
13. Many children
14. Does this sentence make
15. The school
1. It's meaningful for us
to practise
(practise)Chinese calligraphy,as it's a traditional art form.2. A group of teenagers
created
(create)a new software programme last month.3. She always finds a proper way
to express
(express)her opinions in public without offending others.4. Don't let the terrible movie
scare
(scare)you. It's just a story.5. We should learn
to deal
(deal)with disagreements calmly instead of arguing.6. Please remember
to return
(return)the book to the library before the deadline.7. Doing regular exercise can help
(to) reduce
(reduce)mental stress effectively.8. Our teacher often
stresses
(stress)the importance of teamwork in class.9. After years of hard work,he finally
achieved
(achieve)his goal of becoming a programmer.10. The
inspiring
(inspire)speech made all the students want to work harder.11. Parents shouldn't
push
(push)their kids to take too many after-school classes.12. I
suggest
(suggest)that we should go on an outing to relax this weekend.13. Many children
dream
(dream)of becoming astronauts when they grow up.14. Does this sentence make
sense
(sense)to you?If not,I can explain it again.15. The school
allows
(allow)students to choose their own hobbies in the club activities.答案
1. to practise 2. created 3. to express 4. scare 5. to deal 6. to return 7. (to) reduce 8. stresses 9. achieved 10. inspiring 11. push 12. suggest 13. dream 14. sense 15. allows
解析
【分析】
做这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,解题思路可以分三步:第一步先通读整句话,抓取句中的关键提示信息,包括固定句型标志、时间状语、主语的人称和数、被修饰词的属性等;第二步对应提示信息匹配对应的语法规则,比如看到It's + adj. for sb立刻联想到不定式的固定结构,看到last month这类过去时间标志就判定用一般过去时,看到修饰事物的名词就考虑把动词转为-ing结尾的形容词;第三步代入变形后的单词通读句子,检查逻辑和语法是否通顺,确认答案正确。
【解析】
1. 本题考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后置的不定式结构,因此填to practise。
2. 句中时间状语last month(上个月)是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词要用过去式,create的过去式为created。
3. 本题考查固定搭配a proper way to do sth.,不定式作后置定语修饰way,表示“做某事的合适方法”,因此填to express。
4. 本题考查使役动词的用法,固定搭配let sb./sth. do sth.,let后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语,因此填scare。
5. 本题考查固定搭配learn to do sth.,意为“学习做某事”,因此填to deal。
6. 本题考查固定搭配remember to do sth.,表示“记得去做某事(动作尚未发生)”,句中还书的动作还未执行,因此填to return。
7. 本题考查固定搭配help (to) do sth.,意为“帮助做某事”,其中不定式符号to可以省略,因此填(to) reduce。
8. 句中频度副词often表示句子为一般现在时,主语Our teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,stress的三单形式为stresses。
9. 语境描述的是多年努力后已经发生的动作,用一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved。
10. 空格处需要形容词修饰名词speech(事物),要把动词inspire转为-ing结尾的形容词inspiring,意为“鼓舞人心的”,因此填inspiring。
11. 情态动词should的否定形式shouldn't后面必须接动词原形,因此填push。
12. 句子描述当下我提出建议的动作,主语是第一人称I,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,因此填suggest。
13. 句子描述很多孩子普遍的想法,为一般现在时,主语Many children是复数,谓语动词用原形,因此填dream。
14. 本题考查固定短语make sense,意为“有意义、讲得通”,因此填sense。
15. 句子描述学校的常规规则,为一般现在时,主语The school是第三人称单数,谓语动词allow要变为第三人称单数形式allows。
【答案】
1. to practise 2. created 3. to express 4. scare 5. to deal 6. to return 7. (to) reduce 8. stresses 9. achieved 10. inspiring 11. push 12. suggest 13. dream 14. sense 15. allows
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法,动词时态与主谓一致,词性转换与固定短语
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的词形变换基础题型,覆盖了课标要求的高频考点,没有偏题怪题,学生只要熟记常见的固定搭配、掌握不同时态的时间标志、区分-ing和-ed形容词的用法就能顺利得分,需要注意区分易混的非谓语结构比如remember to do和remember doing的差异,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,解题思路可以分三步:第一步先通读整句话,抓取句中的关键提示信息,包括固定句型标志、时间状语、主语的人称和数、被修饰词的属性等;第二步对应提示信息匹配对应的语法规则,比如看到It's + adj. for sb立刻联想到不定式的固定结构,看到last month这类过去时间标志就判定用一般过去时,看到修饰事物的名词就考虑把动词转为-ing结尾的形容词;第三步代入变形后的单词通读句子,检查逻辑和语法是否通顺,确认答案正确。
【解析】
1. 本题考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后置的不定式结构,因此填to practise。
2. 句中时间状语last month(上个月)是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词要用过去式,create的过去式为created。
3. 本题考查固定搭配a proper way to do sth.,不定式作后置定语修饰way,表示“做某事的合适方法”,因此填to express。
4. 本题考查使役动词的用法,固定搭配let sb./sth. do sth.,let后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语,因此填scare。
5. 本题考查固定搭配learn to do sth.,意为“学习做某事”,因此填to deal。
6. 本题考查固定搭配remember to do sth.,表示“记得去做某事(动作尚未发生)”,句中还书的动作还未执行,因此填to return。
7. 本题考查固定搭配help (to) do sth.,意为“帮助做某事”,其中不定式符号to可以省略,因此填(to) reduce。
8. 句中频度副词often表示句子为一般现在时,主语Our teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,stress的三单形式为stresses。
9. 语境描述的是多年努力后已经发生的动作,用一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved。
10. 空格处需要形容词修饰名词speech(事物),要把动词inspire转为-ing结尾的形容词inspiring,意为“鼓舞人心的”,因此填inspiring。
11. 情态动词should的否定形式shouldn't后面必须接动词原形,因此填push。
12. 句子描述当下我提出建议的动作,主语是第一人称I,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,因此填suggest。
13. 句子描述很多孩子普遍的想法,为一般现在时,主语Many children是复数,谓语动词用原形,因此填dream。
14. 本题考查固定短语make sense,意为“有意义、讲得通”,因此填sense。
15. 句子描述学校的常规规则,为一般现在时,主语The school是第三人称单数,谓语动词allow要变为第三人称单数形式allows。
【答案】
1. to practise 2. created 3. to express 4. scare 5. to deal 6. to return 7. (to) reduce 8. stresses 9. achieved 10. inspiring 11. push 12. suggest 13. dream 14. sense 15. allows
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法,动词时态与主谓一致,词性转换与固定短语
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的词形变换基础题型,覆盖了课标要求的高频考点,没有偏题怪题,学生只要熟记常见的固定搭配、掌握不同时态的时间标志、区分-ing和-ed形容词的用法就能顺利得分,需要注意区分易混的非谓语结构比如remember to do和remember doing的差异,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、用括号内所给词的正确形式补全短文。(10 分)
My Spare-time Hobbies:More Than Just Fun
For eighth-graders,spare time is not just a break from textbooks—it's a chance to relax our minds and shape our interests. Good hobbies don't just make life enjoyable,they also teach us 1(manage)time well and help us develop skills we might need in the future.
My biggest hobby is reading literary works,especially classic novels and biographies. I find joy in getting lost in stories,as they allow me 2(experience)different lives and cultures without leaving my room. Last term,I decided to set up a small book club with three classmates—we met every Sunday 3(discuss)what we read and share how characters inspire us 4(be)braver or kinder. My Chinese teacher even recommended some books to us and encouraged me to write short reviews after reading.
Besides 5(read),experimenting with digital art has become my recent passion. I started to learn graphic design(平面设计)last year,and now I like to create posters 6 school events using simple software. At first,I struggled with basic tools,so I 7(ask)my cousin—who studies art—to teach me the skills step by step. She told me that the key is 8(practise)regularly and not to fear making mistakes. Seeing my designs displayed on the school noticeboard makes me 9(feel)proud of my progress.
Hobbies are like hidden gems(宝石),and they make our spare time 10(mean)and help us grow into better versions of ourselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
My Spare-time Hobbies:More Than Just Fun
For eighth-graders,spare time is not just a break from textbooks—it's a chance to relax our minds and shape our interests. Good hobbies don't just make life enjoyable,they also teach us 1(manage)time well and help us develop skills we might need in the future.
My biggest hobby is reading literary works,especially classic novels and biographies. I find joy in getting lost in stories,as they allow me 2(experience)different lives and cultures without leaving my room. Last term,I decided to set up a small book club with three classmates—we met every Sunday 3(discuss)what we read and share how characters inspire us 4(be)braver or kinder. My Chinese teacher even recommended some books to us and encouraged me to write short reviews after reading.
Besides 5(read),experimenting with digital art has become my recent passion. I started to learn graphic design(平面设计)last year,and now I like to create posters 6 school events using simple software. At first,I struggled with basic tools,so I 7(ask)my cousin—who studies art—to teach me the skills step by step. She told me that the key is 8(practise)regularly and not to fear making mistakes. Seeing my designs displayed on the school noticeboard makes me 9(feel)proud of my progress.
Hobbies are like hidden gems(宝石),and they make our spare time 10(mean)and help us grow into better versions of ourselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. to manage 2. to experience 3. to discuss 4. to be 5. reading 6. for 7. asked 8. to practise 9. feel 10. meaningful
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合生活主题的短文语法变形填空题,解题思路是逐个定位空格前后的提示信息,对应初中英语核心语法规则判断变形方向:首先优先回忆空格前后动词的固定搭配结构,其次判断是否存在介词、使役动词等特殊用法提示,再结合时间标志判断动词时态,最后根据句子结构判断是否需要转换词性补全成分,一步步推导就能得到正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事),因此manage要变为不定式形式to manage。
2. 考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),因此experience要变为不定式形式to experience。
3. 本空用不定式作目的状语,表示每周日见面的目的是讨论阅读内容,因此填to discuss。
4. 考查固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事),因此be要变为不定式形式to be。
5. 空格前的besides是介词,介词后接动词需要用动名词形式,因此read变为reading。
6. 此处表达“为学校活动制作海报”的含义,用介词for引出对象,因此填for。
7. 前文的At first描述的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,ask的过去式为asked。
8. 此处用不定式作表语,对应结构the key is to do sth.(做某事的关键是),因此practise变为to practise。
9. 考查使役动词make的固定用法make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),后面接不带to的不定式,因此填feel。
10. 对应结构make sth. + 形容词作宾语补足语,此处要表达“让业余时间有意义”,mean的形容词形式为meaningful。
【答案】
1. to manage 2. to experience 3. to discuss 4. to be 5. reading 6. for 7. asked 8. to practise 9. feel 10. meaningful
【知识点】
非谓语动词,动词时态,词形转换
【点评】
本题贴合学生日常校园生活场景,全部考查初中阶段高频核心语法点,侧重对固定搭配的记忆和基础语法规则的应用,没有偏题怪题,能有效检验学生对非谓语动词相关考点的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道结合生活主题的短文语法变形填空题,解题思路是逐个定位空格前后的提示信息,对应初中英语核心语法规则判断变形方向:首先优先回忆空格前后动词的固定搭配结构,其次判断是否存在介词、使役动词等特殊用法提示,再结合时间标志判断动词时态,最后根据句子结构判断是否需要转换词性补全成分,一步步推导就能得到正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事),因此manage要变为不定式形式to manage。
2. 考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),因此experience要变为不定式形式to experience。
3. 本空用不定式作目的状语,表示每周日见面的目的是讨论阅读内容,因此填to discuss。
4. 考查固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事),因此be要变为不定式形式to be。
5. 空格前的besides是介词,介词后接动词需要用动名词形式,因此read变为reading。
6. 此处表达“为学校活动制作海报”的含义,用介词for引出对象,因此填for。
7. 前文的At first描述的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,ask的过去式为asked。
8. 此处用不定式作表语,对应结构the key is to do sth.(做某事的关键是),因此practise变为to practise。
9. 考查使役动词make的固定用法make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),后面接不带to的不定式,因此填feel。
10. 对应结构make sth. + 形容词作宾语补足语,此处要表达“让业余时间有意义”,mean的形容词形式为meaningful。
【答案】
1. to manage 2. to experience 3. to discuss 4. to be 5. reading 6. for 7. asked 8. to practise 9. feel 10. meaningful
【知识点】
非谓语动词,动词时态,词形转换
【点评】
本题贴合学生日常校园生活场景,全部考查初中阶段高频核心语法点,侧重对固定搭配的记忆和基础语法规则的应用,没有偏题怪题,能有效检验学生对非谓语动词相关考点的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.6
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