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六、根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。(10 分)
How to Overcome Challenges in Learning
Learning is a long journey filled with various challenges. Whether it's struggling to remember new knowledge，running out of time to finish homework，or feeling scared of difficult subjects，these problems can make us feel stressed. 1 With the right methods，we can turn these challenges into stepping stones for progress.
One common challenge is forgetting what we've learned quickly. You might spend hours studying a chapter，but a few days later，most of the content fades away. 2 Instead of rereading the whole text repeatedly，try active recall—close your book and write down key points from memory. This way，your brain will process information more deeply.
Another big problem is poor time management. Many students find themselves rushing to finish assignments at the last minute，which leads to low-quality work. 3 For example，you can use a planner to list daily tasks and mark their importance. Start with the most difficult tasks when you're full of energy，and leave easier ones for later.
Sometimes，we face challenges because we're afraid to admit we don't understand something. When encountering a hard maths problem or a confusing grammar rule，it's easy to give up silently. 4 Talking to your teachers or classmates about your doubts isn't a sign of weakness；it's a smart way to clear up confusion quickly.
Besides these specific methods，keeping a positive attitude is also crucial. When you feel frustrated by a challenge，don't say “I can't do it”. Instead，tell yourself “I haven't figured it out yet”. 5 Every small success—like mastering a difficult formula(方案)or finishing a task on time—will build your confidence.
In short，challenges in learning are not obstacles(障碍)but chances to grow. As long as we choose the right ways and stay persistent，we will surely overcome them and become better learners.
A. This small change in language can make a big difference to your mindset.
B. However，these challenges are not impossible to overcome.
C. Playing sports after school is a good way to relax your mind.
D. The solution lies in changing your study method.
E. To solve this，you need to learn how to plan your time wisely.
F. Competing with your classmates can help you study harder.
G. Don't let this fear stop you from moving forward.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
How to Overcome Challenges in Learning
Learning is a long journey filled with various challenges. Whether it's struggling to remember new knowledge，running out of time to finish homework，or feeling scared of difficult subjects，these problems can make us feel stressed. 1 With the right methods，we can turn these challenges into stepping stones for progress.
One common challenge is forgetting what we've learned quickly. You might spend hours studying a chapter，but a few days later，most of the content fades away. 2 Instead of rereading the whole text repeatedly，try active recall—close your book and write down key points from memory. This way，your brain will process information more deeply.
Another big problem is poor time management. Many students find themselves rushing to finish assignments at the last minute，which leads to low-quality work. 3 For example，you can use a planner to list daily tasks and mark their importance. Start with the most difficult tasks when you're full of energy，and leave easier ones for later.
Sometimes，we face challenges because we're afraid to admit we don't understand something. When encountering a hard maths problem or a confusing grammar rule，it's easy to give up silently. 4 Talking to your teachers or classmates about your doubts isn't a sign of weakness；it's a smart way to clear up confusion quickly.
Besides these specific methods，keeping a positive attitude is also crucial. When you feel frustrated by a challenge，don't say “I can't do it”. Instead，tell yourself “I haven't figured it out yet”. 5 Every small success—like mastering a difficult formula(方案)or finishing a task on time—will build your confidence.
In short，challenges in learning are not obstacles(障碍)but chances to grow. As long as we choose the right ways and stay persistent，we will surely overcome them and become better learners.
A. This small change in language can make a big difference to your mindset.
B. However，these challenges are not impossible to overcome.
C. Playing sports after school is a good way to relax your mind.
D. The solution lies in changing your study method.
E. To solve this，you need to learn how to plan your time wisely.
F. Competing with your classmates can help you study harder.
G. Don't let this fear stop you from moving forward.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读七选五题型，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍克服学习中各类挑战的方法，之后逐空结合上下文的语义逻辑、关键词呼应来匹配选项，同时排除和主题无关的多余选项：
1. 先看第1空：前文提到学习里的各类挑战会让人倍感压力，后文说用正确方法就能把挑战转化为进步的垫脚石，前后是转折逻辑，需要一个承上启下的转折句衔接。
2. 第2空：前文提出“学过的知识很快就遗忘”的问题，后文直接介绍了主动回忆的学习方法，这里需要一个引出解决方案的过渡句。
3. 第3空：前文点明“时间管理差、赶作业导致完成质量低”的问题，后文举例说明如何用规划本安排每日任务，这里的过渡句要对应时间管理的解决方向。
4. 第4空：前文提到人们遇到不会的内容时，会因为不敢承认自己不懂而默默放弃，这里要承接前文提到的“害怕不懂”的心理，引出后文主动请教他人的做法。
5. 第5空：前文提到要把消极表述“我做不到”换成积极表述“我还没弄明白”，这里要承接语言表达的调整，呼应后文心态转变积累自信的内容。
最后验证剩下的C、F选项和全文主题无关，属于多余干扰项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文说明学习挑战会带来压力，后文说明用正确方法可以将挑战转化为进步阶梯，前后语义转折，B选项“然而，这些挑战并非无法克服”完美承上启下，符合逻辑。
2. 第2空：前文提出快速遗忘知识点的问题，后文介绍主动回忆的新型学习方法，D选项“解决方案在于改变你的学习方法”自然引出下文的具体学习方法，衔接流畅。
3. 第3空：前文点明时间管理不当的问题，后文举例介绍时间规划的具体操作，E选项“为了解决这个问题，你需要学会明智规划你的时间”对应主题，引出后文的时间管理做法。
4. 第4空：前文提到人们害怕承认自己不懂知识点、默默放弃的心理，G选项“不要让这种恐惧阻止你前进”承接前文的畏难心理，引出后文主动请教他人的正确做法。
5. 第5空：前文提到将消极的自我暗示替换为积极表述的语言调整，A选项“语言上的这个小改变会对你的心态产生巨大影响”承接前文的表述调整，呼应后文积累小成功建立自信的内容。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语义匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“克服学习挑战”的贴近学生生活的主题展开，难度适中，重点考查学生对语篇转折、承上启下、指代呼应等逻辑关系的理解，解题时只需抓住前后文的主题关键词，就能快速排除无关干扰项，匹配到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语阅读七选五题型，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍克服学习中各类挑战的方法，之后逐空结合上下文的语义逻辑、关键词呼应来匹配选项，同时排除和主题无关的多余选项：
1. 先看第1空：前文提到学习里的各类挑战会让人倍感压力，后文说用正确方法就能把挑战转化为进步的垫脚石，前后是转折逻辑，需要一个承上启下的转折句衔接。
2. 第2空：前文提出“学过的知识很快就遗忘”的问题，后文直接介绍了主动回忆的学习方法，这里需要一个引出解决方案的过渡句。
3. 第3空：前文点明“时间管理差、赶作业导致完成质量低”的问题，后文举例说明如何用规划本安排每日任务，这里的过渡句要对应时间管理的解决方向。
4. 第4空：前文提到人们遇到不会的内容时，会因为不敢承认自己不懂而默默放弃，这里要承接前文提到的“害怕不懂”的心理，引出后文主动请教他人的做法。
5. 第5空：前文提到要把消极表述“我做不到”换成积极表述“我还没弄明白”，这里要承接语言表达的调整，呼应后文心态转变积累自信的内容。
最后验证剩下的C、F选项和全文主题无关，属于多余干扰项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文说明学习挑战会带来压力，后文说明用正确方法可以将挑战转化为进步阶梯，前后语义转折，B选项“然而，这些挑战并非无法克服”完美承上启下，符合逻辑。
2. 第2空：前文提出快速遗忘知识点的问题，后文介绍主动回忆的新型学习方法，D选项“解决方案在于改变你的学习方法”自然引出下文的具体学习方法，衔接流畅。
3. 第3空：前文点明时间管理不当的问题，后文举例介绍时间规划的具体操作，E选项“为了解决这个问题，你需要学会明智规划你的时间”对应主题，引出后文的时间管理做法。
4. 第4空：前文提到人们害怕承认自己不懂知识点、默默放弃的心理，G选项“不要让这种恐惧阻止你前进”承接前文的畏难心理，引出后文主动请教他人的正确做法。
5. 第5空：前文提到将消极的自我暗示替换为积极表述的语言调整，A选项“语言上的这个小改变会对你的心态产生巨大影响”承接前文的表述调整，呼应后文积累小成功建立自信的内容。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语义匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“克服学习挑战”的贴近学生生活的主题展开，难度适中，重点考查学生对语篇转折、承上启下、指代呼应等逻辑关系的理解，解题时只需抓住前后文的主题关键词，就能快速排除无关干扰项，匹配到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
