三、补全短文
If you want to experience the life in a spacecraft and see Earth from space, 1
Firstly, you must really want to become an astronaut because it takes many years of study and work before you begin your training. 2
Secondly, you need to be clever enough to get into university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences. 3
Thirdly, astronauts come from many different countries and they may share tasks with astronauts from the USA, Russia, China, etc. 4
Fourthly, you must be healthy, because astronaut training and spaceflights can be very tiring.
Lastly, in a spacecraft, astronauts have to live and work in a very small space, so you need to be good at getting on with people.
5 If so, maybe you will become one of the men or women who travel around Earth in a spacecraft, walk in space or visit the moon.

1.
If you want to experience the life in a spacecraft and see Earth from space, 1
Firstly, you must really want to become an astronaut because it takes many years of study and work before you begin your training. 2
Secondly, you need to be clever enough to get into university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences. 3
Thirdly, astronauts come from many different countries and they may share tasks with astronauts from the USA, Russia, China, etc. 4
Fourthly, you must be healthy, because astronaut training and spaceflights can be very tiring.
Lastly, in a spacecraft, astronauts have to live and work in a very small space, so you need to be good at getting on with people.
5 If so, maybe you will become one of the men or women who travel around Earth in a spacecraft, walk in space or visit the moon.
1.
E
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
答案
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主题(成为宇航员的条件),再逐个分析每个空的前后语境,结合句子间的逻辑关系(如假设、递进、因果、问答等)匹配对应选项:第1空承接前文的假设,引出实现梦想的方式;第2空对应前文“开始训练”的话题,补充年龄范围;第3空承接前文的学习要求,递进说明还需学习的内容;第4空对应前文“多国宇航员合作”的话题,说明语言需求;第5空后文有“if so”,需匹配一般疑问句。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“想体验太空生活”的假设,后文讲成为宇航员的条件,此处需引出实现梦想的方式,选项E“how can you achieve your dream?”符合语境,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文提到“开始宇航员训练”,选项C“Most astronauts begin astronaut training when they are between 27 and 37.”补充了训练的年龄范围,符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文说明需要学习相关专业,选项B“You may also need to learn to be a pilot.”是对学习要求的递进补充,符合逻辑,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文提到“多国宇航员合作”,选项A“They need to be able to speak English so that they can talk to one another.”说明合作的语言需求,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:后文有“if so”(如果这样),说明前文是一般疑问句,选项D“Are you still interested?”符合要求,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全短文;语篇逻辑推理;句子衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“成为宇航员的条件”展开,考查学生对上下文语境和句子逻辑关系的理解,需结合话题匹配句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全短文题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主题(成为宇航员的条件),再逐个分析每个空的前后语境,结合句子间的逻辑关系(如假设、递进、因果、问答等)匹配对应选项:第1空承接前文的假设,引出实现梦想的方式;第2空对应前文“开始训练”的话题,补充年龄范围;第3空承接前文的学习要求,递进说明还需学习的内容;第4空对应前文“多国宇航员合作”的话题,说明语言需求;第5空后文有“if so”,需匹配一般疑问句。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“想体验太空生活”的假设,后文讲成为宇航员的条件,此处需引出实现梦想的方式,选项E“how can you achieve your dream?”符合语境,故选E。
2. 第2空:前文提到“开始宇航员训练”,选项C“Most astronauts begin astronaut training when they are between 27 and 37.”补充了训练的年龄范围,符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文说明需要学习相关专业,选项B“You may also need to learn to be a pilot.”是对学习要求的递进补充,符合逻辑,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文提到“多国宇航员合作”,选项A“They need to be able to speak English so that they can talk to one another.”说明合作的语言需求,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:后文有“if so”(如果这样),说明前文是一般疑问句,选项D“Are you still interested?”符合要求,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全短文;语篇逻辑推理;句子衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“成为宇航员的条件”展开,考查学生对上下文语境和句子逻辑关系的理解,需结合话题匹配句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、汉译英(一空一词)
1. 将这些名称归入不同的组别。
2. 制作一张海报,内容是关于你找到的可以展示中国的航天工程。
3. 你认为人类为什么想要探索太空?
Why
4. 你能谈论一下中国的航天事业吗?
Can you
5. 你愿意参与太空探索吗?
1. 将这些名称归入不同的组别。
Put
these names into
different groups.2. 制作一张海报,内容是关于你找到的可以展示中国的航天工程。
Make
a
poster
about what you have found to showcase
China’s space programme.3. 你认为人类为什么想要探索太空?
Why
do
you
think
human beings want to explore space?4. 你能谈论一下中国的航天事业吗?
Can you
talk
about
China’s space programme?5. 你愿意参与太空探索吗?
Would
you
like
to take part in space exploration?答案
1. Put; into
2. Make a poster; showcase
3. do you think
4. talk about
5. Would you like
2. Make a poster; showcase
3. do you think
4. talk about
5. Would you like
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,主要考查英语常用短语、固定句型及特殊疑问句结构的运用。需结合中文句意匹配对应的英语表达,注意固定搭配和句型的正确使用:
1. “将…归入”对应固定短语put...into,祈使句开头用动词原形;
2. “制作一张海报”是固定表达,“展示”对应特定动词;
3. 特殊疑问句中需加入插入语构成固定结构;
4. “谈论”对应固定短语;
5. “你愿意…”对应英语核心固定句型。
【解析】
1. 中文“将这些名称归入不同的组别”,固定搭配put sth into...表示“把某物归入…”,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填Put; into;
2. “制作一张海报”为固定表达make a poster,“展示”对应动词showcase,符合句意要求,故填Make a poster; showcase;
3. 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+插入语+陈述句语序”,“你认为”对应插入语do you think,故填do you think;
4. “谈论”的固定短语为talk about,符合句意,故填talk about;
5. “你愿意做某事”的固定句型为Would you like to do,故填Would you like。
【答案】
1. Put; into
2. Make a poster; showcase
3. do you think
4. talk about
5. Would you like
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、特殊疑问句插入语、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英练习,聚焦常用短语和核心句型,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英题型,主要考查英语常用短语、固定句型及特殊疑问句结构的运用。需结合中文句意匹配对应的英语表达,注意固定搭配和句型的正确使用:
1. “将…归入”对应固定短语put...into,祈使句开头用动词原形;
2. “制作一张海报”是固定表达,“展示”对应特定动词;
3. 特殊疑问句中需加入插入语构成固定结构;
4. “谈论”对应固定短语;
5. “你愿意…”对应英语核心固定句型。
【解析】
1. 中文“将这些名称归入不同的组别”,固定搭配put sth into...表示“把某物归入…”,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填Put; into;
2. “制作一张海报”为固定表达make a poster,“展示”对应动词showcase,符合句意要求,故填Make a poster; showcase;
3. 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+插入语+陈述句语序”,“你认为”对应插入语do you think,故填do you think;
4. “谈论”的固定短语为talk about,符合句意,故填talk about;
5. “你愿意做某事”的固定句型为Would you like to do,故填Would you like。
【答案】
1. Put; into
2. Make a poster; showcase
3. do you think
4. talk about
5. Would you like
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、特殊疑问句插入语、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语汉译英练习,聚焦常用短语和核心句型,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成短文
China has made great achievements in space exploration in recent years. The Shenzhou series spacecraft have
1.
6.
China has made great achievements in space exploration in recent years. The Shenzhou series spacecraft have
successfully
1 (成功) sent many astronauts into space. In 2021, the Tianhe core module waslaunched
2 (发射), marking the start of the Tiangong space station
3 (站) construction. The Chang'e programme
4 (工程) focuses on lunar exploration. The Yutu moon rover
5 (探测器) has explored the moon's surface
6 (表面)and sent back valuable data. For Mars exploration, China launched the Tianwen mission, which successfully placed the Zhurong rover on the red planet
7 (行星). These missions show
8 (展示) China's growing strength in space technology. Astronauts living in the space station need to complete
9 (完成) various scientific experiments. China's space dream is inspiring
10 (激励) more young people to study science.1.
successfully
2. launched
3. station
4. programme
5. rover
6.
surface
7. planet
8. show
9. complete
10. inspiring
答案
1. successfully
2. launched
3. station
4. programme
5. rover
6. surface
7. planet
8. show
9. complete
10. inspiring
2. launched
3. station
4. programme
5. rover
6. surface
7. planet
8. show
9. complete
10. inspiring
解析
【分析】本题需根据汉语提示,结合句子的词性、时态、语态及固定搭配填写正确的英语单词。具体思路:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. 被动语态需用动词过去分词;3. 固定短语直接按搭配填写;4. 注意动词的时态和形式,如现在进行时用动名词、need to后接动词原形等。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词sent,需用副词,“成功”的副词形式为successfully;2. 句子为被动语态(be+过去分词),“发射”的过去分词是launched;3. “空间站”是固定搭配space station,故填station;4. “工程”对应英语单词programme;5. “探测器”对应rover;6. “表面”对应surface;7. “行星”对应planet;8. 主语为复数名词,一般现在时用动词原形show;9. need to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填complete;10. 句子为现在进行时(is+doing),“激励”的现在分词是inspiring。
【答案】1. successfully 2. launched 3. station 4. programme 5. rover 6. surface 7. planet 8. show 9. complete 10. inspiring
【知识点】英语词汇运用、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查根据汉语提示填写英语单词的能力,涉及词性变化、时态语态及固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生掌握核心词汇的正确形式。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词sent,需用副词,“成功”的副词形式为successfully;2. 句子为被动语态(be+过去分词),“发射”的过去分词是launched;3. “空间站”是固定搭配space station,故填station;4. “工程”对应英语单词programme;5. “探测器”对应rover;6. “表面”对应surface;7. “行星”对应planet;8. 主语为复数名词,一般现在时用动词原形show;9. need to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填complete;10. 句子为现在进行时(is+doing),“激励”的现在分词是inspiring。
【答案】1. successfully 2. launched 3. station 4. programme 5. rover 6. surface 7. planet 8. show 9. complete 10. inspiring
【知识点】英语词汇运用、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查根据汉语提示填写英语单词的能力,涉及词性变化、时态语态及固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生掌握核心词汇的正确形式。
【难度系数】0.5
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