2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社九年级英语上册人教版新疆专版第72页答案
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. New technology will soon be
developed
(develop).
2. More satellites will be
positioned
(position) in space.
3. The trip to the space museum will be
cancelled
(cancel) because of the bad weather.
4. Many more exoplanets will be
found
(find) in the future.
5. Kate is
crazier
(crazy) about decorating her room with posters of scientists than her sister.
6. Alice felt very proud when a magazine agreed to have her novels
published
(publish).
7. When I understand how
rockets
(rocket) work, it really satisfies my love for learning new things.
8. The rules require all players
to follow
(follow) them carefully.

答案

1. developed 2. positioned
3. cancelled 4. found 5. crazier
6. published 7. rockets
8. to follow

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、时态语态、比较级规则、固定搭配等知识点解题:1-4题考查一般将来时的被动语态,需用“will be + 过去分词”结构;5题有比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级;6题考查固定搭配“have sth done”;7题宾语从句中谓语为原形,主语需用名词复数;8题考查固定搭配“require sb to do sth”。
【解析】
1. 主语New technology与动词develop是被动关系,一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”,develop的过去分词为developed,故填developed。
2. 主语More satellites与动词position是被动关系,一般将来时被动语态,position的过去分词为positioned,故填positioned。
3. 主语The trip与动词cancel是被动关系,一般将来时被动语态,cancel的过去分词为cancelled,故填cancelled。
4. 主语Many more exoplanets与动词find是被动关系,一般将来时被动语态,find的过去分词为found,故填found。
5. 句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词crazy需变为比较级;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词变比较级时,改y为i加-er,故填crazier。
6. 固定搭配“have sth done”表示“使某事被做”,此处novels与publish为被动关系,故填published。
7. how引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为原形work,主语需用名词复数,rocket的复数形式为rockets,故填rockets。
8. 固定搭配“require sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”,故填to follow。
【答案】
1. developed 2. positioned 3. cancelled 4. found 5. crazier 6. published 7. rockets 8. to follow
【知识点】
动词被动语态、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法知识点,涵盖被动语态、形容词比较级及常用固定搭配,题型常规,侧重考查学生对单词形式变化规则的掌握,属于基础难度的语法题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn't
improve.(改为被动语态)
The sports meeting will
be
cancelled
if the weather doesn't improve.
2. The work will be finished in two days.(对画线部分提问)
How
soon
will
the work
be
finished
?
3. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars by us one day.(改为主动语态)
We
will
build
houses, schools and hospitals on Mars one day.
4. The modern subway will be completed by the workers by the end of this year.(改为否定句)
The modern subway
won't
be
completed by the workers by the end of this year.
5. The project will be finished in a week.(改为一般疑问句)
Will
the project
be
finished
in a week?

答案

1. be cancelled
2. How soon will; be finished
3. will build 4. won't be
5. Will; be finished

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态及相关句型转换,解题思路如下:
1. 一般将来时被动语态结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,主动句变被动句时,原主动宾语变为被动主语,谓语需用被动结构,需掌握动词过去分词的变化;
2. 对“in + 时间段”(表将来多久之后)提问用特殊疑问词How soon,再将原句助动词will提前构成疑问句;
3. 被动句变主动句时,原被动主语变为主动宾语,原被动的动作执行者(by sb.)变为主动主语,时态保持一般将来时;
4. 一般将来时的否定句在助动词will后加not,可缩写为won't,后接被动结构的be + 过去分词;
5. 一般将来时被动句变一般疑问句,直接将助动词will提前至句首即可。
【解析】
1. 主动句变被动句,一般将来时被动结构为will be + 过去分词,动词cancel的过去分词为cancelled,故填be cancelled;
2. 画线部分“in two days”表将来的时间段,用How soon提问,原句为一般将来时被动语态,变疑问句将will提前,其余部分保留be finished,故填How soon will; be finished;
3. 被动句变主动句,主语为We,时态为一般将来时,谓语用will + 动词原形build,故填will build;
4. 一般将来时否定句,在will后加not缩写为won't,后接be,故填won't be;
5. 一般将来时被动句变一般疑问句,将will提前至句首,其余部分为be finished,故填Will; be finished。
【答案】
1. be cancelled
2. How soon will; be finished
3. will build
4. won't be
5. Will; be finished
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕一般将来时的被动语态展开各类句型转换,是初中英语核心基础考点,需熟练掌握被动语态结构及不同句式的转换规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Space exploration has always been a great dream for human beings. For thousands of years, people have looked up at the stars, wondering what exists
1
Earth. With the rapid development of science and technology, we are turning this long-held dream into reality step by step.
Nowadays, scientists have sent many Mars rovers to the red planet.
These robots help researchers study the
2
of Mars and collect valuable information. Every space
3
needs lots of preparation and hard work from scientists and engineers. They have to
4
all the space equipment carefully to make sure it works well in space.
Over the years, many man-made satellites have been
5
into space. Scientists are also developing new powerful
6
for deeper space exploration. Some people think these space plans are too
7
and cost too much money, and they don't support such projects. But in fact, space technology brings many good changes to our daily lives.
Doing space research
8
professional knowledge, great courage and close teamwork. Astronauts will feel
9
when they stay in space, and it's hard for them to live a normal life there. Scientists say a new deep-space exploration project
10
by our country in the next 15 years.
Space exploration is never easy, but humans will never stop moving forward. It helps us learn more about the universe and pushes us to make more progress.
1. A. across B. beyond C. through D. among (
B
)
2. A. geology B. biology C. history D. culture (
A
)
3. A. game B. mission C. show D. exam (
B
)
4. A. cancel B. maintain C. publish D. tie (
B
)
5. A. sent B. explored C. pushed D. published (
A
)
6. A. planes B. trains C. rockets D. ships (
C
)
7. A. crazy B. simple C. boring D. easy (
A
)
8. A. requires B. refuses C. advises D. prevents (
A
)
9. A. heavy B. relaxed C. weightless D. asleep (
C
)
10. A. will launch B. will be launched C. launches D. launched (
B
)

答案

1-5 BABBA 6-10 CAACB

解析

【分析】
本题为太空探索主题的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及语法知识逐一解题:
1. 第1题:需表达“地球之外”的含义,结合太空探索的语境,选择合适的介词;
2. 第2题:火星探测器的研究对象,结合火星的科学研究范畴辨析名词;
3. 第3题:太空相关的名词,结合“需要大量准备”的语境选择;
4. 第4题:与太空设备搭配的动词,确保设备正常工作的动作;
5. 第5题:人造卫星送入太空的固定搭配及动词辨析;
6. 第6题:太空探索的运载工具,结合选项词义选择;
7. 第7题:反对者对太空计划的评价,结合“花钱多”的语境选形容词;
8. 第8题:太空研究对能力的要求,辨析动词词义;
9. 第9题:宇航员在太空的状态,结合太空环境特点选形容词;
10. 第10题:一般将来时的被动语态,结合“未来15年”的时间标志选正确形式。
【解析】
1. 第1题:beyond表示“在……之外”,符合“地球之外存在什么”的语境,选B;
2. 第2题:geology(地质学)是火星探测器研究的核心内容,选A;
3. 第3题:space mission(太空任务)符合“需要大量准备”的语境,选B;
4. 第4题:maintain(维护)设备确保正常工作,选B;
5. 第5题:send into(送入)是人造卫星进入太空的固定搭配,选A;
6. 第6题:rockets(火箭)是太空探索的运载工具,选C;
7. 第7题:crazy(疯狂的)符合“计划太疯狂、花钱多”的反对语境,选A;
8. 第8题:requires(需要)符合“太空研究需要专业知识”的语境,选A;
9. 第9题:weightless(失重的)是宇航员在太空的典型状态,选C;
10. 第10题:“未来15年”用一般将来时,项目被发射用被动语态,即will be launched,选B。
【答案】
1-5 BABBA 6-10 CAACB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕太空探索主题,综合考查词汇词义辨析、语境理解及基础语法(被动语态),需结合上下文逻辑推导答案,整体难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6