Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.
1.
Space tour guide
People have been expecting exciting travel in space. 2.
3.
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is being used for more and more practical work, and machines will become more human-like.
4.
Human-technology integration specialist
With so many new technologies available, people may need help to understand and use them. That's why human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5.
A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their "minds".
C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.
1.
D
Space tour guide
People have been expecting exciting travel in space. 2.
A
Anyone who wants to see the sun rise and set over Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip like this, travellers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain what they are seeing and help keep them safe.3.
E
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is being used for more and more practical work, and machines will become more human-like.
4.
B
An AI psychologist would need to understand both psychology and technology. This person's job would be to make sure that future supercomputers work well.Human-technology integration specialist
With so many new technologies available, people may need help to understand and use them. That's why human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5.
C
They would look at all the technologies a person could use and give advice on how to choose the best ones and how to make the best use of them.A. It will soon come true for many people.
B. They will need engineers for their "minds".
C. They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?
E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
答案
1-5 DAEBC
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍未来可能出现的热门新职业。解题时需结合每个空白处的上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如承上启下、对应职责、衔接前后内容等),逐一匹配选项:1处需引出下文未来职业的话题,2处衔接太空旅行的期待与实现,3处对应太空导游的职责要求,4处匹配AI心理学家的相关需求,5处对应人机整合专家的工作内容。
【解析】1. 第一段提及过去和现在的工作变化,空白处需引出下文未来职业的话题,D项“你有没有想过未来会有什么热门工作?”承上启下,故选D;2. 前文说人们期待太空旅行,后文说人们能去太空旅行,A项“这很快会对很多人实现”衔接上下文,故选A;3. 太空导游需解释所见、保障安全,E项“做这份工作的人必须是好的沟通者”对应导游的职责要求,故选E;4. AI心理学家需懂心理和技术,B项“他们需要工程师来做他们的‘大脑’”符合AI相关的需求,故选B;5. 人机整合专家的工作是提供技术使用建议,C项“他们可以教别人如何使用未来技术”对应其职责,故选C。
【答案】1-5 DAEBC
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五)
【点评】本题为英语七选五题型,考查学生对文章逻辑衔接和上下文语境的理解能力,需结合每段主旨与前后句的逻辑关系选择合适选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一段提及过去和现在的工作变化,空白处需引出下文未来职业的话题,D项“你有没有想过未来会有什么热门工作?”承上启下,故选D;2. 前文说人们期待太空旅行,后文说人们能去太空旅行,A项“这很快会对很多人实现”衔接上下文,故选A;3. 太空导游需解释所见、保障安全,E项“做这份工作的人必须是好的沟通者”对应导游的职责要求,故选E;4. AI心理学家需懂心理和技术,B项“他们需要工程师来做他们的‘大脑’”符合AI相关的需求,故选B;5. 人机整合专家的工作是提供技术使用建议,C项“他们可以教别人如何使用未来技术”对应其职责,故选C。
【答案】1-5 DAEBC
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五)
【点评】本题为英语七选五题型,考查学生对文章逻辑衔接和上下文语境的理解能力,需结合每段主旨与前后句的逻辑关系选择合适选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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