一、词汇运用
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. The students learn how to play (排球) after school every Friday.
2. Millie feels glad because her father (设计) a lovely bedroom for her.
3. My mother is my role (模范). She teaches me to be kind and helpful.
4. We are in the same boat, so we must help e other.
5. Lu Xun was a m of Chinese literature (文学). I like reading his works.
6. All the family m are getting ready for my grandfather’s 70$^\mathrm{th}$ birthday party.

1. volleyball
2. designs
3. model
4. each
5. master
6. members

【分析】
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确单词的题型，解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则（如主谓一致、名词单复数）及固定搭配，确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“排球”对应的英文单词为volleyball，此处作play的宾语，直接填原形；
2. 主语her father是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，“设计”的英文是design，故填designs；
3. “模范”对应的英文是model，固定搭配role model表示“榜样、模范”，故填model；
4. 根据首字母e及语境“我们处境相同，必须互相帮助”，固定短语each other表示“互相”，故填each；
5. 根据首字母m及语境“鲁迅是中国文学的大师”，master表示“大师”，符合语义，故填master；
6. 根据首字母m及语境“所有家庭成员都在准备爷爷的70岁生日派对”，family member表示“家庭成员”，all后接名词复数，故填members。
【答案】
1. volleyball；2. designs；3. model；4. each；5. master；6. members
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖汉语提示填单词、首字母提示填单词，涉及固定搭配、语法形式（动词第三人称单数、名词复数）的运用，侧重基础词汇积累，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
work
become
hope
geography
sound
paint
club
in the future
This is my new friend, Andy. He has lots of hobbies. He is good at (7) . Andy even starts a (8) . He and his members often share their (9) with each other. This (10) great, right? His dream is (11) an artist like Xu Beihong. He is also interested in (12) . He wants to travel around the world (13) . I (14) his dreams will come true.

7. painting
8. club
9. works
10. sounds
11. to become
12. geography
13. in the future
14. hope

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合短文语境、语法结构及固定搭配，从方框给定的单词/短语中选择合适内容并调整形式填入空格。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的词性要求、搭配规则，匹配对应词汇并变形。
【解析】
7. 固定搭配“be good at doing sth”（擅长做某事），需用动词-ing形式，方框中“paint”的动名词为painting，故填painting。
8. 空格前有“starts a”，需可数名词单数，“start a club”（创办俱乐部）符合语境，故填club。
9. 空格前有“their”，需名词复数，“work”表“作品”时为可数名词，复数是works，“share their works”（分享作品）匹配，故填works。
10. 主语是this，需动词第三人称单数，“sound great”（听起来很棒）符合，故填sounds。
11. 空格前是“His dream is”，用不定式作表语，“become an artist”（成为艺术家）符合，故填to become。
12. “be interested in”后接名词，方框中“geography”（地理）符合语境，故填geography。
13. “travel around the world”后需时间状语，“in the future”（在未来）匹配，故填in the future。
14. 空格后是宾语从句，需动词原形，“I hope...”（我希望...）符合，故填hope。
【答案】
7. painting；8. club；9. works；10. sounds；11. to become；12. geography；13. in the future；14. hope
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题型，重点考查词汇变形、固定搭配及语境分析能力，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Hi, my name is Sally. My favourite thing to do is playing football. I started playing when I was four years old. I love it so much that I play three times a week. In winter, when the weather is cold, I play indoor football. That means I can play my favourite sport all year round. It is great exercise and a good way to stay fit. Playing in a team (团队) is really fun and I can learn lots of valuable skills about working together, communicating with and supporting (支持) each other.
My best friend Tina loves baking. She makes a new recipe (食谱) every week and she always brings a cake to school whenever it is someone’s birthday. I love to go to her house and eat all of the yummy food she has made. She lets me lick the bowl and I help her with the dishes.
My brother, John, likes horse riding best and he even has his own horse, Clancy. He loves Clancy. Some days, John spends (花费) time with Clancy, brushing (刷) his fur and talking to him. When he rides, he has to wear a lots of special clothing, like riding pants, gloves and a helmet.
1. How often does Sally play football?

2. What does Tina always do when it’s someone’s birthday?

3. What does John do when he spends time with Clancy?

4. Why does Sally like playing in a team?

5. Do you like team sports or individual (个人的) sports? Why?

1. Three times a week.
2. She always brings a cake to school.
3. He brushes his fur and talks to him.
4. Because she thinks it is really fun and she can learn valuable skills about working together, communicating with and supporting each other.
5. I like team sports because I can make friends when playing in a team.（开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题与开放性问题，需先根据每个问题的关键词定位短文对应段落，提取准确信息作答；最后一题开放性问题结合自身实际合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段中关于Sally踢足球频率的句子，提取答案；
2. 定位第二段中Tina在他人生日时的行为，提取答案；
3. 定位第三段中John与Clancy相处的动作，提取答案；
4. 定位第一段最后关于Sally喜欢团队运动的原因，提取答案；
5. 开放性问题，围绕团队/个人运动的优势作答即可。
【答案】
1. Three times a week.
2. She always brings a cake to school.
3. He brushes his fur and talks to him.
4. Because she thinks it is really fun and she can learn valuable skills about working together, communicating with and supporting each other.
5. I like team sports because I can make friends when playing in a team.（开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，前4题为基础细节题，难度较低；最后一题开放性问题需结合自身实际，符合要求即可，整体贴合初中英语阅读表达的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.2