四、阅读理解
If you love music, here is an easy game that you can play with your classmates.
Number of players (参与者): At least three
You will need:
★ A music player (播放器)
★ At least 20 different songs
★ Paper and pen for keeping score
How to prepare (准备):
★ One person is the judge (裁判). The others will be the players.
★ You need to prepare enough music for the game. Make sure you have country music, pop music, jazz, and other music genre.
★ The judge should know the name of the artist and the name of each song.
How to play:
★ The judge randomly (随机地) picks a song and plays it for around 10 to 15 seconds.
★ Players will have 30 seconds to give the name of the artist and the song.
★ If the first player can’t answer the question, it will pass to the next player. If no player knows the answer, the judge will reveal (揭晓) the answer.
() 1. To play the game, you don’t need to prepare .


() 2. The judge may play a song for seconds.
A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. 30
() 3. What does the underlined word “genre” mean?
A. Films.
B. Kinds.
C. Players.
D. Fans.
() 4. What can we learn about the game from the passage?
A. No participant should know the answer.
B. Players need to name both the song and the artist.
C. Participants need to prepare over 20 kinds of music.
D. The judge can’t tell the players the answer anytime.

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章介绍的音乐游戏的准备事项、玩法等内容。针对每道题，通过定位原文关键信息，结合词义猜测、细节理解的方法逐一解答：第1题需定位游戏所需准备的物品，找出未提及的选项；第2题定位裁判播放歌曲的时间范围，匹配选项；第3题结合上下文列举的音乐类型猜测词义；第4题逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中“You will need”部分的内容，游戏需要准备音乐播放器、至少20首不同歌曲、纸和笔，未提及选项A对应的物品，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“How to play”部分“plays it for around 10 to 15 seconds”，选项中仅12秒在10-15秒区间内，因此选C。
3. 词义猜测题：文中列举的“country music（乡村音乐）、pop music（流行音乐）、jazz（爵士乐）”都属于音乐的种类，由此可推断“genre”意为“种类”，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：A项错误，裁判知晓答案；B项正确，原文要求玩家给出歌手和歌曲的名称；C项错误，需准备至少20首不同歌曲而非20种音乐；D项错误，无玩家知道答案时裁判会揭晓答案，因此选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为信息查找类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息及词义猜测的能力，题目难度不大，需学生仔细核对原文与选项的对应关系。
【难度系数】
0.7