四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Hello! I am a student in a middle school now. I can be your friend. My 1.
Now, Jane 7.
We are so happy together. I love my family and I want to be your friend.
Hello! I am a student in a middle school now. I can be your friend. My 1.
first
(one) name is David. My last name is Miller. Look! This is a photo 2. of
my family. This is my father. 3. His
(he) favourite colour is white. His hat, jacket 4. and
bottle are white. My favourite colour is white 5. too
. And this is my mother. She is a clerk(职员). Who are the two 6. girls
(girl)? They are my sisters Jane and Gina.Now, Jane 7.
isn't
(be not) here. She is 8. in
China. And 9. these
(this) are my brothers John and Mike. A dog is in my family. 10. The
dog's name is Mickey.We are so happy together. I love my family and I want to be your friend.
答案
1. first 2. of 3. His 4. and 5. too 6. girls 7. isn't 8. in 9. these 10. The
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识。解题时需结合语境、固定短语和语法规则逐一分析:1. 考查“名字”的固定表达;2. 考查“……的照片”的固定搭配;3. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;4. 并列名词需用并列连词连接;5. 肯定句句末表“也”的用法;6. 数词后接名词复数;7. 第三人称单数的be动词否定式;8. 表示“在某个国家”的介词;9. 复数be动词对应的主语形式;10. 特指上文事物的定冠词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配first name意为“名字”,故填first;
2. 固定短语a photo of意为“一张……的照片”,故填of;
3. 修饰名词colour需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为His,故填His;
4. 连接并列的三个名词,用并列连词and,故填and;
5. 肯定句句末表“也”用too,故填too;
6. 数词two后接可数名词复数,girl的复数为girls,故填girls;
7. 主语Jane是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词否定式为isn't,故填isn't;
8. 表示“在中国”用介词in,故填in;
9. 由be动词are可知主语用复数,this的复数为these,故填these;
10. 特指上文提到的狗,用定冠词The,故填The。
【答案】
1. first 2. of 3. His 4. and 5. too 6. girls 7. isn't 8. in 9. these 10. The
【知识点】
固定搭配、物主代词、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语短文填空题,聚焦核心词汇与语法的基础运用,适合巩固英语基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短文填空,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识。解题时需结合语境、固定短语和语法规则逐一分析:1. 考查“名字”的固定表达;2. 考查“……的照片”的固定搭配;3. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;4. 并列名词需用并列连词连接;5. 肯定句句末表“也”的用法;6. 数词后接名词复数;7. 第三人称单数的be动词否定式;8. 表示“在某个国家”的介词;9. 复数be动词对应的主语形式;10. 特指上文事物的定冠词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配first name意为“名字”,故填first;
2. 固定短语a photo of意为“一张……的照片”,故填of;
3. 修饰名词colour需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为His,故填His;
4. 连接并列的三个名词,用并列连词and,故填and;
5. 肯定句句末表“也”用too,故填too;
6. 数词two后接可数名词复数,girl的复数为girls,故填girls;
7. 主语Jane是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词否定式为isn't,故填isn't;
8. 表示“在中国”用介词in,故填in;
9. 由be动词are可知主语用复数,this的复数为these,故填these;
10. 特指上文提到的狗,用定冠词The,故填The。
【答案】
1. first 2. of 3. His 4. and 5. too 6. girls 7. isn't 8. in 9. these 10. The
【知识点】
固定搭配、物主代词、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语短文填空题,聚焦核心词汇与语法的基础运用,适合巩固英语基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空
Good morning! I'm Mary Brown. I'm in Beijing, China now. I'm a student in Class 6 in Yucai Middle School. are my three pictures.
In the first picture are my . They are Linda and Jane. We are in the same school. Linda is in Class 1. She is not tall or short. She has big eyes. Jane and I are in the same class. Jane has long black hair. But hair is short.
In the next picture is my uncle Sam and my aunt Jenny. Sam is my mother's . My uncle and aunt have children. The boy is their son Jack and the girl is their daughter Alice.
The one is my family photo. This is my . She is 80 years old. She is my father's mother. These are my parents Peter and Sally. The is my sister Cathy. The boy is my brother Mike. is the baby? The baby is my little sister Ada. Can you me in the photo? Ha-ha! I'm not in the photo.
These are my pictures. Can I have a look at your pictures, my friends?
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Good morning! I'm Mary Brown. I'm in Beijing, China now. I'm a student in Class 6 in Yucai Middle School. are my three pictures.
In the first picture are my . They are Linda and Jane. We are in the same school. Linda is in Class 1. She is not tall or short. She has big eyes. Jane and I are in the same class. Jane has long black hair. But hair is short.
In the next picture is my uncle Sam and my aunt Jenny. Sam is my mother's . My uncle and aunt have children. The boy is their son Jack and the girl is their daughter Alice.
The one is my family photo. This is my . She is 80 years old. She is my father's mother. These are my parents Peter and Sally. The is my sister Cathy. The boy is my brother Mike. is the baby? The baby is my little sister Ada. Can you me in the photo? Ha-ha! I'm not in the photo.
These are my pictures. Can I have a look at your pictures, my friends?
(
B
)1. A. Now B. Here C. Where D. Well(
D
)2. A. aunts B. brothers C. uncles D. friends(
C
)3. A. her B. your C. my D. his(
B
)4. A. grandfather B. brother C. father D. son(
A
)5. A. two B. three C. four D. five(
C
)6. A. first B. second C. last D. middle(
D
)7. A. mother B. daughter C. cousin D. grandmother(
D
)8. A. picture B. jacket C. dog D. girl(
A
)9. A. Who B. What C. What colour D. How(
B
)10. A. say B. see C. meet D. phone答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文是玛丽介绍自己的三张照片,涉及人物身份、关系等内容),再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、代词指代、固定句型等确定答案,最后通读验证确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 固定句型Here are...表示“这儿是……”,符合语境,故选B;2. 由后文“同校、同班”可知Linda和Jane是玛丽的朋友,故选D;3. 前文提到Jane有长黑发,but转折,此处指“我的”头发短,用my,故选C;4. 叔叔Sam是妈妈的兄弟,故选B;5. 后文提到儿子Jack和女儿Alice,共两个孩子,故选A;6. 前文提到first、next,此处指最后一张照片,用last,故选C;7. 由“80岁、爸爸的妈妈”可知是祖母,故选D;8. 后文提到sister Cathy,指女孩,故选D;9. 询问婴儿是谁,用疑问词Who,故选A;10. 句意“你能在照片里看到我吗”,see表示看见,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、名词词义辨析、代词用法
【点评】本文以玛丽介绍三张照片为主题,贴近学生生活,主要考察基础词汇辨析、代词指代及语境理解,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定句型Here are...表示“这儿是……”,符合语境,故选B;2. 由后文“同校、同班”可知Linda和Jane是玛丽的朋友,故选D;3. 前文提到Jane有长黑发,but转折,此处指“我的”头发短,用my,故选C;4. 叔叔Sam是妈妈的兄弟,故选B;5. 后文提到儿子Jack和女儿Alice,共两个孩子,故选A;6. 前文提到first、next,此处指最后一张照片,用last,故选C;7. 由“80岁、爸爸的妈妈”可知是祖母,故选D;8. 后文提到sister Cathy,指女孩,故选D;9. 询问婴儿是谁,用疑问词Who,故选A;10. 句意“你能在照片里看到我吗”,see表示看见,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、名词词义辨析、代词用法
【点评】本文以玛丽介绍三张照片为主题,贴近学生生活,主要考察基础词汇辨析、代词指代及语境理解,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.7
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