一、单句语法填空
1. You can use (this) colour pens to draw pictures.
2. My brother (like) playing basketball, but I don't.
3. Nancy spends lots of time (read) newspapers every day.
4. Swimming is one of my favourite sports. And I can swim very (good).
5. Everyone in our class likes to play with James, because he is kind friendly.
6. Look at the photo of my family. This is my grandpa the middle.
7. The Taylors have cute dog. Its name is Dingding.
8. —Is your sister older younger than you?
—She is the same age as me. We are twins.

1. these 2. likes 3. reading 4. well 5. and 6. in 7. a 8. or

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等知识逐一分析：1. 由复数名词colour pens确定指示代词的形式；2. 根据主语的人称和数确定动词的正确形式；3. 运用固定搭配判断动词形式；4. 根据修饰对象确定词性；5. 分析并列成分的连接词；6. 结合固定短语填写介词；7. 根据泛指含义和发音确定冠词；8. 依据选择疑问句的规则填写连词。
【解析】
1. 空格后是复数名词colour pens，指示代词this的复数形式为these，故填these；
2. 主语My brother是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes；
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用read的动名词形式reading，故填reading；
4. 空格处修饰动词swim，需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well；
5. kind和friendly是并列形容词，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；
6. 固定短语in the middle意为“在中间”，符合语境，故填in；
7. 此处泛指“一只可爱的狗”，cute以辅音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词a，故填a；
8. 选择疑问句中用or连接并列成分，故填or。
【答案】
1. these 2. likes 3. reading 4. well 5. and 6. in 7. a 8. or
【知识点】
指示代词用法、一般现在时主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点，涵盖代词、动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换、冠词、连词等，难度较低，侧重基础知识点的应用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
really, each other, favourite, next to, laugh, together, have fun, park, different
Sam is my best friend. He lives 1. me, so we are close neighbours. We 2. spend lots of time together every day and always help 3. when we are in trouble.
I love playing basketball after school, but his 4. sport is tennis. We like 5. sports, but we share the same hobby: going out for fun on weekends. We walk, talk and 6. happily when we stay outside 7. .
This Saturday, we will go hiking in the nearby 8. . We are going to bring snacks and drinks. Maybe we will feel a little tired after the long walk, but I'm sure we will 9. and enjoy the nice day together.

1. next to 2. really 3. each other 4. favourite 5. different 6. laugh 7. together 8. park 9. have fun

【分析】
做这类选词填空题目，首先要明确方框内每个词语的词义、词性，再通读短文，结合上下文语境、语法规则（如词性搭配、固定短语），同时注意每个词仅用一次，逐一确定每个空的合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 由“close neighbours”可知，此处表示“住在我旁边”，故填next to；
2. 此处修饰动词spend，需用副词，故填really；
3. “help each other”是固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”，故填each other；
4. 此处修饰名词sport，需用形容词，结合语境“他最喜欢的运动”，故填favourite；
5. 由前文“我喜欢篮球，他喜欢网球”可知，我们喜欢不同的运动，故填different；
6. 此处与walk、talk并列，需用动词原形，结合语境“开心地笑”，故填laugh；
7. 此处表示“一起待在外面”，故填together；
8. 由“go hiking”可知，是去附近的公园，故填park；
9. “will”后接动词原形，结合语境“玩得开心”，故填have fun。
【答案】1. next to 2. really 3. each other 4. favourite 5. different 6. laugh 7. together 8. park 9. have fun
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查常用词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握，要求学生结合上下文语境选择合适词语，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

三、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Amanda is from the UK. In her family, there are always some 1. (活动) on weekends. Amanda likes playing the 2. (钢琴) and she also likes drawing. And here are three pictures that she draws. Let's have a look. Please look at the first one. You can see two 3. (男孩) in it. They are Amanda's brothers, Jim and Ben. They look very different. In the picture, they are playing 4. (国际象棋). Ben plays it really well. Then there are some girls in the next picture. They are in red clothes. They sing and laugh in the park. They have a lot of 5. (乐趣). Amanda's family are in the last picture. They are doing the cleaning together. Amanda likes her family. She is very happy to 6. (花) time with her family.

1. activities 2. piano 3. boys 4. chess 5. fun 6. spend

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，需结合语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、固定搭配、词性要求等）逐一判断：先确定空格处的词性，再根据提示和语法变形规则确定最终单词形式。
【解析】1. 空格前有some，后接可数名词复数，“活动”对应名词activity，复数形式为activities；2. 固定搭配“play the+乐器”，“钢琴”直接用原形piano；3. 空格前有基数词two，后接可数名词复数，“男孩”对应名词boy，复数形式为boys；4. 固定搭配“play chess”（下国际象棋），直接用名词chess；5. a lot of后接不可数名词，“乐趣”对应不可数名词fun；6. 固定搭配“spend time with sb.”（花时间和某人在一起），不定式符号to后用动词原形，“花”对应动词spend。
【答案】1. activities 2. piano 3. boys 4. chess 5. fun 6. spend
【知识点】可数名词复数、固定搭配、不可数名词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法规则填写正确形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.6