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六、阅读理解
Here is a nice photo. Two boys are in it. The tall and strong boy is Peter. The name of the short and thin boy is Mike. Peter is 13 years old and Mike is 10 years old. They are brothers. Mike and Peter are both students. They are in the same school but in different grades. Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5.
Peter isactive . He has a lot of friends at school. He also likes sport. Tennis is his favourite sport. He has five tennis balls and three tennis rackets. After school, he often plays tennis with his friends for about half an hour. His dream is to be a great tennis player. So he usually spends a lot of time practising it.
Mike is quiet. He only has a few friends. Reading is his hobby. After school, he usually goes to the school library to do some reading. He likes books on history. It is his dream to be a history teacher. Sometimes he walks in the park next to the school with some of his friends. It is a good place for them.
They like different things, but they are good brothers. They often help each other.
(
A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin.
C. Short and thin. D. Short and strong.
(
A. Peter's study. B. Peter's job.
C. Peter's hobby. D. Peter's friends.
(
A. The library. B. Mike's school.
C. Mike's dream. D. The park.
(
A. A Nice Family B. Two Brothers
C. Help Each Other D. Good Friends
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
active
Here is a nice photo. Two boys are in it. The tall and strong boy is Peter. The name of the short and thin boy is Mike. Peter is 13 years old and Mike is 10 years old. They are brothers. Mike and Peter are both students. They are in the same school but in different grades. Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5.
Peter is
Mike is quiet. He only has a few friends. Reading is his hobby. After school, he usually goes to the school library to do some reading. He likes books on history. It is his dream to be a history teacher. Sometimes he walks in the park next to the school with some of his friends. It is a good place for them.
They like different things, but they are good brothers. They often help each other.
(
A
)1. What does Peter look like?A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin.
C. Short and thin. D. Short and strong.
(
C
)2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. Peter's study. B. Peter's job.
C. Peter's hobby. D. Peter's friends.
(
D
)3. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The library. B. Mike's school.
C. Mike's dream. D. The park.
(
B
)4. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Nice Family B. Two Brothers
C. Help Each Other D. Good Friends
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
active
adj. 活跃的
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
读后词汇拓展
adj. 活跃的
读后词汇拓展
adj. 活跃的
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇介绍兄弟俩Peter和Mike的英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题和1道词汇拓展题。解题思路：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位文中描述Peter外貌的语句；2. 第2题是段落主旨题，需提炼第二段的核心内容；3. 第3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境判断it的指代对象；4. 第4题是标题归纳题，把握全文核心内容；词汇拓展题根据语境确定active的词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The tall and strong boy is Peter.”可知，Peter的外貌是又高又壮，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 段落主旨题：第二段主要介绍Peter的性格、爱好（网球）等内容，核心围绕Peter的爱好展开，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段最后一句提到“Sometimes he walks in the park next to the school with some of his friends. It is a good place for them.”，结合语境可知，it指代前面提到的公园，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕兄弟俩Peter和Mike的情况展开，核心是两个兄弟，对应选项B，故选B。
读后词汇拓展：active是形容词，意为“活跃的”。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B；读后词汇拓展：adj. 活跃的
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇拓展
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节、段落主旨、词义指代及全文标题的把握，词汇拓展题考查常用形容词的词性词义，整体难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是一篇介绍兄弟俩Peter和Mike的英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题和1道词汇拓展题。解题思路：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位文中描述Peter外貌的语句；2. 第2题是段落主旨题，需提炼第二段的核心内容；3. 第3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境判断it的指代对象；4. 第4题是标题归纳题，把握全文核心内容；词汇拓展题根据语境确定active的词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“The tall and strong boy is Peter.”可知，Peter的外貌是又高又壮，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 段落主旨题：第二段主要介绍Peter的性格、爱好（网球）等内容，核心围绕Peter的爱好展开，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段最后一句提到“Sometimes he walks in the park next to the school with some of his friends. It is a good place for them.”，结合语境可知，it指代前面提到的公园，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕兄弟俩Peter和Mike的情况展开，核心是两个兄弟，对应选项B，故选B。
读后词汇拓展：active是形容词，意为“活跃的”。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B；读后词汇拓展：adj. 活跃的
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇拓展
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节、段落主旨、词义指代及全文标题的把握，词汇拓展题考查常用形容词的词性词义，整体难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
