Ⅰ. 填写职业名词补全句子。
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. An
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. An
9. A
10. A
1. A
musician
does well in playing music.2. A
lawyer
gives advice to people about law.3. A
fireman
helps to put out fires.4. An
athlete
is good at sport.5. A
businessman
is a man who works in business, especially at a high level.6. A
photographer
takes photos, especially as a job.7. A
designer
designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people.8. An
actress
is a woman who acts in a play or a film.9. A
painter
is an artist who paints pictures.10. A
director
tells the actors and staff what to do.答案
1. musician
2. lawyer
3. fireman
4. athlete
5. businessman
6. photographer
7. designer
8. actress
9. painter
10. director
2. lawyer
3. fireman
4. athlete
5. businessman
6. photographer
7. designer
8. actress
9. painter
10. director
解析
【分析】
本题为英语职业名词填空题,解题思路是根据每个句子描述的职业核心特征,匹配对应的英语职业名词。需抓住每个句子的关键词,如“playing music”“law”“put out fires”等,结合基础职业词汇储备完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句子描述“擅长演奏音乐”,对应职业名词为musician(音乐家);
2. 句子描述“给人提供法律建议”,对应职业名词为lawyer(律师);
3. 句子描述“帮忙灭火”,对应职业名词为fireman(消防员);
4. 句子描述“擅长运动”,对应职业名词为athlete(运动员);
5. 句子描述“在商业(尤其是高层)工作的男性”,对应职业名词为businessman(商人);
6. 句子描述“以拍照为工作”,对应职业名词为photographer(摄影师);
7. 句子描述“设计衣服、鞋等物品”,对应职业名词为designer(设计师);
8. 句子描述“在戏剧或电影中表演的女性”,对应职业名词为actress(女演员);
9. 句子描述“画画的艺术家”,对应职业名词为painter(画家);
10. 句子描述“指挥演员和工作人员工作”,对应职业名词为director(导演)。
【答案】
musician, lawyer, fireman, athlete, businessman, photographer, designer, actress, painter, director
【知识点】
英语职业名词,名词词义匹配,职业类词汇
【点评】
本题考查常见英语职业名词的词义理解与运用,属于基础词汇题,难度较低,只要掌握基础职业词汇即可完成,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语职业名词填空题,解题思路是根据每个句子描述的职业核心特征,匹配对应的英语职业名词。需抓住每个句子的关键词,如“playing music”“law”“put out fires”等,结合基础职业词汇储备完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句子描述“擅长演奏音乐”,对应职业名词为musician(音乐家);
2. 句子描述“给人提供法律建议”,对应职业名词为lawyer(律师);
3. 句子描述“帮忙灭火”,对应职业名词为fireman(消防员);
4. 句子描述“擅长运动”,对应职业名词为athlete(运动员);
5. 句子描述“在商业(尤其是高层)工作的男性”,对应职业名词为businessman(商人);
6. 句子描述“以拍照为工作”,对应职业名词为photographer(摄影师);
7. 句子描述“设计衣服、鞋等物品”,对应职业名词为designer(设计师);
8. 句子描述“在戏剧或电影中表演的女性”,对应职业名词为actress(女演员);
9. 句子描述“画画的艺术家”,对应职业名词为painter(画家);
10. 句子描述“指挥演员和工作人员工作”,对应职业名词为director(导演)。
【答案】
musician, lawyer, fireman, athlete, businessman, photographer, designer, actress, painter, director
【知识点】
英语职业名词,名词词义匹配,职业类词汇
【点评】
本题考查常见英语职业名词的词义理解与运用,属于基础词汇题,难度较低,只要掌握基础职业词汇即可完成,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
confidence, healthily, introduce, finally, direct
1. We should take an active part in sport to keep
2. His father is a famous
3. You should be
4. English is a useful tool to
5. The
confidence, healthily, introduce, finally, direct
1. We should take an active part in sport to keep
healthy
.2. His father is a famous
director
in China.3. You should be
confident
. Just believe in yourself.4. English is a useful tool to
introduce
Chinese culture to the world.5. The
final
of the basketball game was so exciting that we couldn't forget it.答案
1. healthy
2. director
3. confident
4. introduce
5. final
2. director
3. confident
4. introduce
5. final
解析
【分析】这道题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空,解题思路是:先分析每个句子的语法结构,判断空缺处所需的词性,再结合方框内单词的词义,按照词性变化规则(如名词、形容词、副词的转换,动词原形的使用)选择正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中keep是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,方框中healthily是副词,其形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy。
2. 句中famous是形容词,后需接名词,方框中direct是形容词,其表示“人”的名词形式为director(导演),故填director。
3. 句中be动词后需接形容词作表语,方框中confidence是名词,其形容词形式为confident(自信的),故填confident。
4. 句中“a tool to do sth”是固定结构,不定式符号to后需接动词原形,方框内introduce本身是动词原形,故填introduce。
5. 句中定冠词the后需接名词,方框中finally是副词,其名词形式为final(结局),故填final。
【答案】1. healthy 2. director 3. confident 4. introduce 5. final
【知识点】形容词的用法、名词的构成、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查单词的适当形式填空,侧重基础词性转换和固定搭配的运用,是英语基础题型,需要学生掌握常见词性的变形规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 句中keep是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,方框中healthily是副词,其形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy。
2. 句中famous是形容词,后需接名词,方框中direct是形容词,其表示“人”的名词形式为director(导演),故填director。
3. 句中be动词后需接形容词作表语,方框中confidence是名词,其形容词形式为confident(自信的),故填confident。
4. 句中“a tool to do sth”是固定结构,不定式符号to后需接动词原形,方框内introduce本身是动词原形,故填introduce。
5. 句中定冠词the后需接名词,方框中finally是副词,其名词形式为final(结局),故填final。
【答案】1. healthy 2. director 3. confident 4. introduce 5. final
【知识点】形容词的用法、名词的构成、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查单词的适当形式填空,侧重基础词性转换和固定搭配的运用,是英语基础题型,需要学生掌握常见词性的变形规则。
【难度系数】0.6
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