2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第57页答案
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
a little be different from have in common make a great team as . . . as
1. Lucy
is different from
Lily now because Lucy lost weight last year. She is thinner than Lily.
2. I think Emma is
a little
quieter than Ella. She seldom talks with others.
3. They look the same because they are
as
tall
as
each other.
4. Thanks to working together, we
made a great team
for success two years ago.
5. All New Year’s Eve parties
have in common
—having a big dinner.

答案

1. is different from
2. a little
3. as; as
4. made a great team
5. have in common

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法:a little(可修饰形容词/副词比较级,表“一点”);be different from(与……不同);have in common(有共同之处);make a great team(组成很棒的团队);as...as(原级比较结构,表“和……一样”)。再结合每个句子的语境、时态、搭配要求,逐一匹配合适的短语并调整形式:
1. 句子描述Lucy和Lily的差异,需用be different from,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时;
2. 空格后是形容词比较级quieter,需用a little修饰;
3. 句子表“和……一样高”,用as...as原级比较结构;
4. 时间状语two years ago提示用一般过去时,短语make a great team需变过去式;
5. 句子表“有共同之处”,主语是复数,时态为一般现在时,用have in common原形。
【解析】
1. 句意:Lucy现在和Lily不同,因为Lucy去年减肥了,她比Lily瘦。结合语境选be different from,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填is different from;
2. 句意:我认为Emma比Ella安静一点,她很少和别人说话。a little可修饰形容词比较级,符合用法,故填a little;
3. 句意:他们看起来一样,因为他们和彼此一样高。as...as是原级比较的固定结构,故填as; as;
4. 句意:多亏一起合作,我们两年前为了成功组成了很棒的团队。时间状语two years ago表明用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made a great team;
5. 句意:所有新年派对都有共同之处——吃大餐。have in common表示“有共同之处”,主语parties是复数,一般现在时,故填have in common。
【答案】
1. is different from
2. a little
3. as; as
4. made a great team
5. have in common
【知识点】
形容词比较级修饰、固定短语搭配、as...as结构、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及适当形式的运用,需结合句子语境、时态和短语搭配规则解题,属于基础题型,注重对核心短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Do you want to be more outgoing? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.
Feel comfortable(舒适的). Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident(自信的).
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinion. Let them know you care.
Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.
(
C
)1. How will the above(以上)rules help you?
A. To study better. B. To change yourself. C. To make more friends.
(
C
)2. If you want to feel more confident, what should you do?
A. Dress in clothes.
B. Think about how to change yourself.
C. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice.
(
B
)3. Why do people talk to you more?
A. Because they don’t know you.
B. Because you smile more often.
C. Because it shows that you are too shy.
(
B
)4. What do you think the third rule means?
A. You should be friendly.
B. You should say what you are thinking.
C. You should talk too much and never think.
(
A
)5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. How to Be Outgoing
B. How to Look Nicer
C. Learn to Listen to People

答案

1.C
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、主旨大意两类题型。解题思路:先通读全文,把握文章核心是给出变得更外向、交更多朋友的五条规则;再针对每个题目,定位原文对应段落,对比选项选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据短文第一段“Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.”可知这些规则帮助交更多朋友,故选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据短文第二段“Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice... Those make you feel more confident.”可知保持干净、整洁、好看能增强自信,故选C。
3. 细节理解题:根据短文第三段“Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more...”可知多微笑会让别人更愿意和你说话,故选B。
4. 细节理解题:根据短文第四段“They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知第三条规则是说要说出自己的想法,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“如何变得更外向”给出了五条实用规则,故最佳标题为A。
【答案】1.C
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,主旨大意
【点评】本题是初中英语常见阅读理解题型,考查对文章细节的查找和主旨的把握,内容贴近学生生活,难度适中,认真阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8